flask中filter_by与filter区别

app.route('/deleteaccount/<int:account_id>', methods=['POST']) @login_required def delete_account(account_id) : authed = session.get('authed') if not authed : return redirect(url_for('login')) form1 = DeleteAccountForm() account = User.query.get_or_404(account_id) if form1.submit.data and form1.validate() : if current_user.id != account.id : abort(401) flash('Usurpation') logout_user() db.session.delete(account) db.session.commit() session.pop('authed') flash('Disposed') else : abort(400) return redirect(url_for('login')) @db.event.listens_for(User, 'after_delete', named=True) def edit_account(**kwargs) : target = kwargs['target'] for username in [target.username] : if username is not None : dis = Photo.query.filter_by(user_name=username).delete() db.session.begin(subtransactions=True) db.session.commit() ，报错信息：TypeError: scoped_session.begin() got an unexpected keyword argument 'subtransactions'，修改报错

from flask import render_template, redirect, url_for, flash, request from flask_login import login_user, logout_user, login_required, current_user from app import app,db from models import User from forms import LoginForm, RegistrationForm @app.route('/login', methods=['GET','POST']) def login(): if current_user.is_authenticated: return redirect(url_for('dashboard')) form = LoginForm() if form.validate_on_submit(): user = User.query.filter_by(username=form.username.data).first() if user is None or not user.check_password(form.password.data): flash('无效的用户名或密码') return redirect(url_for('login')) login_user(user, remember=form.remember_me.data) return redirect(url_for('dashboard')) return render_template('login.html', form=form) @app.route('/logout') @login_required def logout(): logout_user() return redirect(url_for('login')) @app.route('/register', methods=['GET', 'POST']) @login_required def register(): if not current_user.is_admin: flash('您没有权限执行此操作') return redirect(url_for('dashboard')) form = RegistrationForm() if form.validate_on_submit(): user = User(username=form.username.data, email=form.email.data) user.set_password(form.password.data) user.is_admin = form.is_admin.data db.session.add(user) db.session.commit() flash('用户已创建') return redirect(url_for('user_management')) return render_template('register.html', form=form)运行后提示： from app import app,db

在TSMaster中以下函数的各语句分别有什么作用// GEN BLOCK BEGIN Include #define TSMP_IMPL #include "TSMaster.h" #include "MPLibrary.h" #include "Database.h" #include "TSMasterBaseInclude.h" #include "Configuration.h" // GEN BLOCK END Include // CODE BLOCK BEGIN Timer FlashTimer MTAw // 定时器文档 "FlashTimer" TMPTimerMS FlashTimer; // CODE BLOCK END Timer FlashTimer // CODE BLOCK BEGIN Global_Definitions bool SinePos = true; // 初始状态设为正相位 // CODE BLOCK END Global_Definitions // CODE BLOCK BEGIN On_Var_Change On_Control_HeadLight Q29udHJvbC5IZWFkTGlnaHQsLTE_ // 变量变化事件 "On_Control_HeadLight" 针对变量 "Control.HeadLight" [On Written] void on_var_change_On_Control_HeadLight(void) { try { // 变量 = Control.HeadLight s32 s; app.get_system_var_int32("Control.HeadLight", &s); com.can_rbs_set_signal_value_by_address("0/EasyCAN/Gateway/LightState/HeadLight",s); } catch (...) { log_nok("CRASH detected"); app.terminate_application(); }} // CODE BLOCK END On_Var_Change On_Control_HeadLight // CODE BLOCK BEGIN On_Var_Change On_Control_HazardLight Q29udHJvbC5IYXphcmRMaWdodCwtMQ__ // 变量变化事件 "On_Control_HazardLight" 针对变量 "Control.HazardLight" [On Written] void on_var_change_On_Control_HazardLight(void) { try { // 变量 = Control.HazardLight s32 s; app.get_system_var_int32("Control.HazardLight", &s); com.can_rbs_set_signal_value_by_address("0/EasyCAN/Gateway/LightState/FlashLight",s); } catch (...) { log_nok("CRASH detected"); app.terminate_application(); }} // CODE BLOCK END On_Var_Change On_Control_HazardLight // CODE BLOCK BEGIN On_Timer NewOn_Timer1 Rmxhc2hUaW1lcg__ // 定时器触发事件 "NewOn_Timer1" for Timer FlashTimer void on_timer_NewOn_Timer1(void) { try { // 定时器 = FlashTimer double s1; com.can_rbs_get_signal_value_by_address("0/EasyCAN/Cluster/LightState/HeadLight",&s1); double s2; com.can_rbs_get_signal_value_by_address("0/EasyCAN/Cluster/LightState/FlashLight",&s2); s32 s; app.get_system_var_int32("Light.LightStatus", &s); int flash=0; if((int)s2==1) { if(s>=2) flash = 0; else flash = 1; } s = flash*2 + s1; log("light status is %d",s); app.set_system_var_int32("Light.LightStatus", s); } catch (...) { log_nok("CRASH detected"); app.terminate_application(); }} // CODE BLOCK END On_Timer NewOn_Timer1 // CODE BLOCK BEGIN On_Start NewOn_Start1 // 启动事件 "NewOn_Start1" void on_start_NewOn_Start1(void) { try { // 程序启动事件 FlashTimer.start(); } catch (...) { log_nok("CRASH detected"); app.terminate_application(); }} // CODE BLOCK END On_Start NewOn_Start1 // CODE BLOCK BEGIN On_Stop NewOn_Stop1 // 停止事件 "NewOn_Stop1" void on_stop_NewOn_Stop1(void) { try { // 程序停止事件 FlashTimer.stop(); } catch (...) { log_nok("CRASH detected"); app.terminate_application(); }} // CODE BLOCK END On_Stop NewOn_Stop1 // CODE BLOCK BEGIN On_CAN_Rx TestControl MCwtMSwxODE4 // CAN报文接收事件 "TestControl" 针对标识符 = 0x71A void on_can_rx_TestControl(const TCAN* ACAN) { try { // 针对标识符 = 0x71A // if (ACAN->FIdxChn != CH1) return; // if you want to filter channel TTestControl_1 TestControl_1; TestControl_1.init(); // 在使用此结构体前调用这段初始化代码 TestControl_1.FCAN = *ACAN; // 若是在回调函数中，请用ACAN数据赋值FCAN s32 v = TestControl_1.DemoEnable; app.set_system_var_int32("Control.DemoEnable", v); } catch (...) { log_nok("CRASH detected"); app.terminate_application(); }} // CODE BLOCK END On_CAN_Rx TestControl // CODE BLOCK BEGIN On_Var_Change On_Control_Ignition Q29udHJvbC5JZ25pdGlvbiwtMQ__ // 变量变化事件 "On_Control_Ignition" 针对变量 "Control.Ignition" [On Written] void on_var_change_On_Control_Ignition(void) { try { // 变量 = Control.Ignition s32 v; app.get_system_var_int32("Control.Ignition", &v); com.can_rbs_set_signal_value_by_address("0/EasyCAN/Gateway/Ignition_Info/StarterKey",v); } catch (...) { log_nok("CRASH detected"); app.terminate_application(); }} // CODE BLOCK END On_Var_Change On_Control_Ignition // CODE BLOCK BEGIN On_Var_Change On_Control_EngSpeed Q29udHJvbC5FbmdTcGVlZCwtMQ__ // 变量变化事件 "On_Control_EngSpeed" 针对变量 "Control.EngSpeed" [On Written] void on_var_change_On_Control_EngSpeed(void) { try { // 变量 = Control.EngSpeed s32 v; app.get_system_var_int32("Control.EngSpeed", &v); if(v<0) v= -v; com.can_rbs_set_signal_value_by_address("0/EasyCAN/Engine/EngineData/EngSpeed",v); } catch (...) { log_nok("CRASH detected"); app.terminate_application(); }} // CODE BLOCK END On_Var_Change On_Control_EngSpeed // CODE BLOCK BEGIN On_Shortcut 前照灯 ODE_ // 按键事件 "前照灯" 快捷键 = Q void on_shortcut_前照灯(const s32 AShortcut) { try { // 按键事件 = Q s32 v; app.get_system_var_int32("Control.HeadLight",&v); v = (v == 0) ? 1 : 0; app.set_system_var_int32("Control.HeadLight",v); com.can_rbs_set_signal_value_by_address("0/EasyCAN/Gateway/LightState/HeadLight",v); } catch (...) { log_nok("CRASH detected"); app.terminate_application(); }} // CODE BLOCK END On_Shortcut 前照灯 // CODE BLOCK BEGIN On_Shortcut 危险灯 ODc_ // 按键事件 "危险灯" 快捷键 = W void on_shortcut_危险灯(const s32 AShortcut) { try { // 按键事件 = W s32 v; app.get_system_var_int32("Control.HazardLight",&v); v = (v == 0) ? 1 : 0; app.set_system_var_int32("Control.HazardLight",v); com.can_rbs_set_signal_value_by_address("0/EasyCAN/Gateway/LightState/HazardLight",v); } catch (...) { log_nok("CRASH detected"); app.terminate_application(); }} // CODE BLOCK END On_Shortcut 危险灯 // CODE BLOCK BEGIN Step_Function NQ__ // 主step函数，执行周期 5 ms void step(void) { try { // 周期 = 5 ms s32 v1; app.get_system_var_int32("Control.carEnable", &v1); if(v1==0) return; app.set_system_var_int32("Control.Ignition", 1); s64 t64; double t; app.get_timestamp(&t64); t = t64 / 1000000.0 / 5; double v = sin(t)*3000; bool CurPos = v>0?true:false; if(!CurPos) v = -v; if(!CurPos == SinePos) { s32 hstatus; app.get_system_var_int32("Control.HeadLight", &hstatus); app.set_system_var_int32("Control.HeadLight", hstatus==0?1:0); if(SinePos) { s32 fstatus; app.get_system_var_int32("Control.HazardLight", &fstatus); app.set_system_var_int32("Control.HazardLight", fstatus==1?0:1); } } SinePos = CurPos; app.set_system_var_double("Control.EngSpeed", v); double baseTemp=70.0; double tempFactor=0.015*v; double engTemp = baseTemp + tempFactor; com.can_rbs_set_signal_value_by_address("0/EasyCAN/Engine/EngineData/EngTemp",engTemp); } catch (...) { log_nok("CRASH detected"); app.terminate_application(); }} // CODE BLOCK END Step_Function