SpringBoot使用过滤器防XSS攻击

原创 于 2021-02-21 17:37:36 发布 · 928 阅读 · 2 ·
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文章标签：

#xss

本文介绍了如何使用Apache Commons Text库来增强一个XSS过滤器，该过滤器通过正则表达式匹配并移除潜在的恶意代码，包括script标签、事件属性等。同时，展示了如何在Spring Boot中配置此过滤器，确保输入参数的安全性，并使用Jackson的自定义序列化模块进一步加强JSON的安全处理。此外，还提供了一个包装器类，用于在请求层面进行XSS防御。

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添加依赖

		<dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-text</artifactId>
            <version>1.6</version>
        </dependency>

XSS工具类

public class XSSUtil {
    public static String stripXSS(String value) {
        if (value != null) {
            //删除script标签
            Pattern compile = Pattern.compile("<script>(.*?)</script>", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
            value = compile.matcher(value).replaceAll("");
            compile = Pattern.compile("src[\r\n]*=[\r\n]*\\\'(.*?)\\\'", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE | Pattern.DOTALL);
            value = compile.matcher(value).replaceAll("");
            compile = Pattern.compile("src[\r\n]*=[\r\n]*\\\"(.*?)\\\"", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE | Pattern.DOTALL);
            value = compile.matcher(value).replaceAll("");
            // 删除单个的 </script> 标签
            compile = Pattern.compile("</script>", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
            value = compile.matcher(value).replaceAll("");
            // 删除单个的<script ...> 标签
            compile = Pattern.compile("<script(.*?)>", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE | Pattern.DOTALL);
            value = compile.matcher(value).replaceAll("");
            // 避免 eval(...) 形式表达式
            compile = Pattern.compile("eval\\((.*?)\\)", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE | Pattern.DOTALL);
            value = compile.matcher(value).replaceAll("");
            // 避免 e­xpression(...) 表达式
            compile = Pattern.compile("e­xpression\\((.*?)\\)", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE | Pattern.DOTALL);
            value = compile.matcher(value).replaceAll("");
            // 避免 javascript: 表达式
            compile = Pattern.compile("javascript:", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
            value = compile.matcher(value).replaceAll("");
            // 避免 vbscript:表达式
            compile = Pattern.compile("vbscript:", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
            value = compile.matcher(value).replaceAll("");
            value = cleanEventAttact(value);
            //替换特殊标签
            value = value
	            .replaceAll("<", "&lt;")
	            .replaceAll(">", "&gt;")
	            .replaceAll("'","\\'")
	            .replaceAll("\"","\"")
	            .replaceAll("'","|")
	            .replaceAll("\\\\","~")
	            .replaceAll("\\|","\\|")
	            .replaceAll(";","\\;");
        }
        return value;
    }

    /**
     * 屏蔽页面注入的所有html事件攻击
     *
     * @param value
     * @return
     */
    public static String cleanEventAttact(String value) {
        //避免οnclick= 表达式
        Pattern compile = Pattern.compile("onafterprint(.*?)=", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE | Pattern.DOTALL);
        value = compile.matcher(value).replaceAll("");
        compile = Pattern.compile("onbeforeprint(.*?)=", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE | Pattern.DOTALL);
        value = compile.matcher(value).replaceAll("");
        compile = Pattern.compile("onbeforeunload(.*?)=", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE | Pattern.DOTALL);
        value = compile.matcher(value).replaceAll("");
        compile = Pattern.compile("onerror(.*?)=", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE | Pattern.DOTALL);
        value = compile.matcher(value).replaceAll("");
        compile = Pattern.compile("onhaschange(.*?)=", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE | Pattern.DOTALL);
        value = compile.matcher(value).replaceAll("");
        compile = Pattern.compile("onload(.*?)=", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE | Pattern.DOTALL);
        value = compile.matcher(value).replaceAll("");
        compile = Pattern.compile("onmessage(.*?)=", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE | Pattern.DOTALL);
        value = compile.matcher(value).replaceAll("");
        compile = Pattern.compile("onoffline(.*?)=", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE | Pattern.DOTALL);
        value = compile.matcher(value).replaceAll("");
        compile = Pattern.compile("ononline(.*?)=", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE | Pattern.DOTALL);
        value = compile.matcher(value).replaceAll("");
        compile = Pattern.compile("onpagehide(.*?)=", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE | Pattern.DOTALL);
        value = compile.matcher(value).replaceAll("");
        compile = Pattern.compile("onpageshow(.*?)=", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE | Pattern.DOTALL);
        value = compile.matcher(value).replaceAll("");
        compile = Pattern.compile("onpopstate(.*?)=", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE | Pattern.DOTALL);
        value = compile.matcher(value).replaceAll("");
        compile = Pattern.compile("onredo(.*?)=", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE | Pattern.DOTALL);
        value = compile.matcher(value).replaceAll("");
        compile = Pattern.compile("onresize(.*?)=", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE | Pattern.DOTALL);
        value = compile.matcher(value).replaceAll("");
        compile = Pattern.compile("onstorage(.*?)=", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE | Pattern.DOTALL);
        value = compile.matcher(value).replaceAll("");
        compile = Pattern.compile("onundo(.*?)=", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE | Pattern.DOTALL);
        value = compile.matcher(value).replaceAll("");
        compile = Pattern.compile("onunload(.*?)=", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE | Pattern.DOTALL);
        value = compile.matcher(value).replaceAll("");
        compile = Pattern.compile("onblur(.*?)=", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE | Pattern.DOTALL);
        value = compile.matcher(value).replaceAll("");
        compile = Pattern.compile("onchange(.*?)=", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE | Pattern.DOTALL);
        value = compile.matcher(value).replaceAll("");
        compile = Pattern.compile("oncontextmenu(.*?)=", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE | Pattern.DOTALL);
        value = compile.matcher(value).replaceAll("");
        compile = Pattern.compile("onfocus(.*?)=", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE | Pattern.DOTALL);
        value = compile.matcher(value).replaceAll("");
        compile = Pattern.compile("onformchange(.*?)=", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE | Pattern.DOTALL);
        value = compile.matcher(value).replaceAll("");
        compile = Pattern.compile("onforminput(.*?)=", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE | Pattern.DOTALL);
        value = compile.matcher(value).replaceAll("");
        compile = Pattern.compile("oninput(.*?)=", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE | Pattern.DOTALL);
        value = compile.matcher(value).replaceAll("");
        compile = Pattern.compile("oninvalid(.*?)=", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE | Pattern.DOTALL);
        value = compile.matcher(value).replaceAll("");
        compile = Pattern.compile("onreset(.*?)=", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE | Pattern.DOTALL);
        value = compile.matcher(value).replaceAll("");
        compile = Pattern.compile("onselect(.*?)=", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE | Pattern.DOTALL);
        value = compile.matcher(value).replaceAll("");
        compile = Pattern.compile("onsubmit(.*?)=", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE | Pattern.DOTALL);
        value = compile.matcher(value).replaceAll("");
        compile = Pattern.compile("onkeydown(.*?)=", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE | Pattern.DOTALL);
        value = compile.matcher(value).replaceAll("");
        compile = Pattern.compile("onkeypress(.*?)=", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE | Pattern.DOTALL);
        value = compile.matcher(value).replaceAll("");
        compile = Pattern.compile("onkeyup(.*?)=", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE | Pattern.DOTALL);
        value = compile.matcher(value).replaceAll("");
        compile = Pattern.compile("onclick(.*?)=", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE | Pattern.DOTALL);
        value = compile.matcher(value).replaceAll("");
        compile = Pattern.compile("ondblclick(.*?)=", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE | Pattern.DOTALL);
        value = compile.matcher(value).replaceAll("");
        compile = Pattern.compile("ondrag(.*?)=", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE | Pattern.DOTALL);
        value = compile.matcher(value).replaceAll("");
        compile = Pattern.compile("ondragend(.*?)=", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE | Pattern.DOTALL);
        value = compile.matcher(value).replaceAll("");
        compile = Pattern.compile("ondragenter(.*?)=", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE | Pattern.DOTALL);
        value = compile.matcher(value).replaceAll("");
        compile = Pattern.compile("ondragleave(.*?)=", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE | Pattern.DOTALL);
        value = compile.matcher(value).replaceAll("");
        compile = Pattern.compile("ondragover(.*?)=", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE | Pattern.DOTALL);
        value = compile.matcher(value).replaceAll("");
        compile = Pattern.compile("ondragstart(.*?)=", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE | Pattern.DOTALL);
        value = compile.matcher(value).replaceAll("");
        compile = Pattern.compile("ondrop(.*?)=", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE | Pattern.DOTALL);
        value = compile.matcher(value).replaceAll("");
        compile = Pattern.compile("onmousedown(.*?)=", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE | Pattern.DOTALL);
        value = compile.matcher(value).replaceAll("");
        compile = Pattern.compile("onmousemove(.*?)=", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE | Pattern.DOTALL);
        value = compile.matcher(value).replaceAll("");
        compile = Pattern.compile("onmouseout(.*?)=", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE | Pattern.DOTALL);
        value = compile.matcher(value).replaceAll("");
        compile = Pattern.compile("onmouseover(.*?)=", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE | Pattern.DOTALL);
        value = compile.matcher(value).replaceAll("");
        compile = Pattern.compile("onmouseenter(.*?)=", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE | Pattern.DOTALL);
        value = compile.matcher(value).replaceAll("");
        compile = Pattern.compile("onmouseup(.*?)=", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE | Pattern.DOTALL);
        value = compile.matcher(value).replaceAll("");
        compile = Pattern.compile("onmousewheel(.*?)=", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE | Pattern.DOTALL);
        value = compile.matcher(value).replaceAll("");
        compile = Pattern.compile("onscroll(.*?)=", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE | Pattern.DOTALL);
        value = compile.matcher(value).replaceAll("");
        value = value.replace("document", "");//页面屏蔽document字样
        value = value.replace("alert", "");//页面屏蔽alert字样
        return value;
    }

}

加入XSS过滤器

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.module.SimpleModule;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
import org.springframework.http.converter.json.Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilder;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * 防止XSS攻击的过滤器
 */
public class XssFilter implements Filter {

	@Override
	public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

	}

	@Override
	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
		HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request;
		HttpServletResponse resp = (HttpServletResponse) response;
		XssAndSqlHttpServletRequestWrapper xssRequestWrapper = new XssAndSqlHttpServletRequestWrapper(req);
		chain.doFilter(xssRequestWrapper, resp);
	}


	@Override
	public void destroy() {

	}
	/**
	 * 过滤json类型的
	 * @param builder
	 * @return
	 */
	@Bean
	@Primary
	public ObjectMapper xssObjectMapper(Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilder builder) {
		//解析器
		ObjectMapper objectMapper = builder.createXmlMapper(false).build();
		//注册xss解析器
		SimpleModule xssModule = new SimpleModule("XssStringJsonSerializer");
		xssModule.addSerializer(new XssStringJsonSerializer());
		objectMapper.registerModule(xssModule);
		//返回
		return objectMapper;
	}

}

添加包装器

public class XssAndSqlHttpServletRequestWrapper extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {
	private HttpServletRequest request;

	public XssAndSqlHttpServletRequestWrapper(HttpServletRequest request) {
		super(request);
		this.request = request;
	}

	@Override
	public String getParameter(String name) {
		String value = request.getParameter(name);
		if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(value)) {
			value = StringEscapeUtils.escapeHtml4(value);
		}
		return value;
	}

	@Override
	public String[] getParameterValues(String name) {
		String[] parameterValues = super.getParameterValues(name);
		if (parameterValues == null) {
			return null;
		}
		for (int i = 0; i < parameterValues.length; i++) {
			String value = parameterValues[i];
			//这个过滤xss攻击的工具类，现在是借助第三方插件使用的。 也可以自己写一个工具类 比如下面的 XssUtil
//			parameterValues[i] = StringEscapeUtils.escapeHtml4(value);

			//自定义工具类
			parameterValues[i] = XSSUtil.stripXSS(parameterValues[i]);
		}
		return parameterValues;
	}
}

注册过滤器

@Configuration
public class WebConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
	
	/**
	 * 注册XssFilter
	 */
	@Bean
	public FilterRegistrationBean<Filter> registerXssFilter() {
		FilterRegistrationBean<Filter> registration = new FilterRegistrationBean<>();
		registration.setFilter(new XssFilter());
		registration.addUrlPatterns(URI.API_URI);
		registration.setName(XssFilter.class.getSimpleName());
		registration.setOrder(1);
		return registration;
	}
}
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