史上最全面的UE4 文件操作，打开，读、写，增、删、改、查

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已于 2023-03-14 11:24:16 修改

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分类专栏：虚幻C++ 文章标签： ue4

于 2022-06-20 13:01:15 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43021038/article/details/125370548

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该博客详细介绍了如何在Unreal Engine中进行文件操作，包括打开、读写文件、处理字符数组、管理文件路径、创建及删除文件夹、移动文件以及搜索文件。通过C++蓝图库函数实现，便于在游戏开发中集成文件系统功能。

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一、前期操作

创建一个C++项目，并且创建一个C++蓝图库函数，并且加入头文件

#include "HAL/PlatformFilemanager.h"
#include "Misc/FileHelper.h"
#include "Misc/Paths.h"
#include "Developer/DesktopPlatform/Public/DesktopPlatformModule.h"
#include "Developer/DesktopPlatform/Public/IDesktopPlatform.h"
#include "Runtime/Core/Public/HAL/FileManagerGeneric.h"

二、打开文件

UFUNCTION(BlueprintCallable, DisplayName = "OpenFile", Category = "File")
	   static TArray<FString> OpenFile();

TArray<FString> UGenericArrayLibrary::OpenFile()
{
	TArray<FString> FilePath; //选择文件路径
	FString fileType = TEXT("*.*"); //过滤文件类型
	FString defaultPath = FPaths::ConvertRelativePathToFull(FPaths::ProjectDir()); //文件选择窗口默认开启路径
	IDesktopPlatform* DesktopPlatform = FDesktopPlatformModule::Get();
	bool bSuccess = DesktopPlatform->OpenFileDialog(nullptr, TEXT("打开文件"), defaultPath, TEXT(""), *fileType, EFileDialogFlags::None, FilePath);

	for (auto& name : FilePath)
	{
		UE_LOG(LogTemp, Warning,
			TEXT("%s"), *name);
	}
	if (bSuccess)
	{
		//文件选择成功，文件路径 path 
		UE_LOG(LogTemp,Warning,TEXT("Success"));
	}
	return FilePath;
}

三、读取和写入文件（字符串）

//读取文件(字符串)
	UFUNCTION(BlueprintCallable, DisplayName = "ReadFile", Category = "File")
		static FString ReadFile(FString path);
//写入文件(字符串)
	UFUNCTION(BlueprintCallable, DisplayName = "WriteFile", Category = "File")
		static bool WriteFile(FString saveFile,FString path);

FString UGenericArrayLibrary::ReadFile(FString path)
{
	FString resultString;
	FFileHelper::LoadFileToString(resultString,*path);
	return resultString;
}
///
bool UGenericArrayLibrary::WriteFile(FString saveFile,FString path)
{
	bool success;
	success = FFileHelper::SaveStringToFile(saveFile,*path);
	return success;
}

四、读取和写入字符数组

/读取文件(字符数组)
	UFUNCTION(BlueprintCallable, DisplayName = "ReadFileArray", Category = "File")
		static TArray<FString> ReadFileArray(FString path);
	//写入文件(字符数组)
	UFUNCTION(BlueprintCallable, DisplayName = "WriteFileArray", Category = "File")
		static bool WriteFileArray(TArray<FString> saveFile,FString path);

TArray<FString> UGenericArrayLibrary::ReadFileArray(FString path)
{
	TArray<FString> results;
	FFileHelper::LoadFileToStringArray(results, *path);
	return results;
}

bool UGenericArrayLibrary::WriteFileArray(TArray<FString> saveFile, FString path)
{
	return FFileHelper::SaveStringArrayToFile(saveFile,*path);
}

五、获取文件路径，获取文件名，获取文件后缀

	//获取文件所在路径
	UFUNCTION(BlueprintCallable, DisplayName = "Get FilePath", Category = "File")
		static FString GetFilePath(FString path);
	//获取文件名，不带后缀
	UFUNCTION(BlueprintCallable, DisplayName = "GetFileName", Category = "File")
		static FString GetFileName(FString InPath, bool bRemovePath);
	//获取文件后缀
	UFUNCTION(BlueprintCallable, DisplayName = "GetFileExtension", Category = "File")
		static FString GetFileExtension(FString InPath, bool bIncludeDot);

FString UGenericArrayLibrary::GetFilePath(FString path)
{
	FString Result;
	Result = FPaths::GetPath(*path);
	return Result;
}

FString UGenericArrayLibrary::GetFileName(FString InPath, bool bRemovePath)
{
	return FPaths::GetBaseFilename(*InPath,bRemovePath);
}

FString UGenericArrayLibrary::GetFileExtension(FString InPath, bool bIncludeDot)
{
	return FPaths::GetExtension(*InPath,bIncludeDot);
}

六、增加一个文件夹和删除一个文件夹

//创建一个文件夹
	UFUNCTION(BlueprintCallable, DisplayName = "CreateFolder", Category = "File")
		static void CreatFolder(FString FolderName);
//删除一个文件夹
	UFUNCTION(BlueprintCallable, DisplayName = "DeleteFolder", Category = "File")
		static void DeleteFolder(FString FolderName);

void UGenericArrayLibrary::CreatFolder(FString FolderName)
{
	FString Path = FPaths::ProjectDir()/ *FolderName;
	Path = FPaths::ConvertRelativePathToFull(*Path);
	FPlatformFileManager::Get().GetPlatformFile().CreateDirectoryTree(*Path);
}

////
void UGenericArrayLibrary::DeleteFolder(FString FolderName)
{
	FString Path = FPaths::ProjectDir() / *FolderName;
	Path = FPaths::ConvertRelativePathToFull(*Path);
	FPlatformFileManager::Get().Get().GetPlatformFile().DeleteDirectoryRecursively(*Path);
}

七、移动文件夹

//移动文件
	UFUNCTION(BlueprintCallable, Category = "MoveFileTo")
		static bool MoveFileTo(FString To, FString From);

bool UGenericArrayLibrary::MoveFileTo(FString To, FString From)
{

	return IFileManager::Get().Move(*To, *From);
}

八、查找文件夹

//查找文件目录下的所有文件
	UFUNCTION(BlueprintCallable, DisplayName = "FindFolder", Category = "File")
		static TArray<FString> FindFolder(FString Path, FString Filter, bool Files, bool Directory);
	//查找文件目录下所有文件无法删选查找
	UFUNCTION(BlueprintCallable, DisplayName = "GetFolderFiles", Category = "File")
		static TArray<FString> GetFolderFiles(FString Path);

TArray<FString> UGenericArrayLibrary::FindFolder(FString Path, FString Filter, bool Files, bool Directory)
{
	TArray<FString> FilePathList;
	FilePathList.Empty();
	FFileManagerGeneric::Get().FindFilesRecursive(FilePathList, *Path, *Filter, Files, Directory);
	return FilePathList;

}
//////


TArray<FString> UGenericArrayLibrary::GetFolderFiles(FString Path)
{
	TArray<FString> Files;
	FPaths::NormalizeDirectoryName(Path);
	IFileManager& FileManager = IFileManager::Get();
	FString FinalPath = Path / TEXT("*");
	FileManager.FindFiles(Files, *FinalPath, true, true);
	return Files;
}