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求助图像处理思路，如何才把照片中砖从背景中提取出来，然后再把砖上的的裂纹提取出来，并计算裂纹面积占砖总面积的百分比。这张照片上还出现了局部的剥落，如何求出剥落部分的面积和裂纹面积...

import cv2import numpy as npo = cv2.imread('biyunsuan9.bmp')#cv2.imshow("original",o)gray = cv2.cvtColor(o,cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)newImg5 = np.zeros(o.shape,np.uint8)ret, binary = cv2.threshold(gray,127,255,cv2.THRESH_BINARY)image,contours, hierarchy =

长度筛选#筛选出大于特定大小的轮廓import cv2import numpy as np#--------------读取及显示原始图像--------------------o = cv2.imread('newImg.bmp')#cv2.imshow("original",o)#--------------获取轮廓--------------------gray = cv2.cvtColor(o,cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)newImg2 = np.zeros(o.shap

import cv2import numpy as npimport mathimport xlwto = cv2.imread('107.bmp')gray = cv2.cvtColor(o,cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)ret, binary = cv2.threshold(gray,127,255,cv2.THRESH_BINARY)image,contours, hierarchy = cv2.findContours(binary,

面积筛选#筛选出大于特定大小的轮廓import cv2import numpy as npo = cv2.imread('21result07.bmp')#cv2.imshow("original",o)gray = cv2.cvtColor(o,cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)ret, binary = cv2.threshold(gray,127,255,cv2.THRESH_BINARY)newImg = np.zeros(o.shape,np.uint8)image,con

import cv2import numpy as npimg=cv2.imread('21biyunsuan14.bmp', 0)print(np.shape(img))Laplacian = cv2.Laplacian(img,cv2.CV_64F)Laplacian = cv2.convertScaleAbs(Laplacian)_, labels, stats, centroids = cv2.connectedComponentsWithStats(Laplacian)pri

import cv2import numpy as npfrom matplotlib import pyplot as pltimg=cv2.imread('01result36.bmp')GrayImage=cv2.cvtColor(img,cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)ret,thresh1=cv2.threshold(GrayImage,127,255,cv2.THRES...

import cv2import numpy as npimg=cv2.imread('01laplacian.bmp')rows,cols=img.shape[:2]print(rows,cols)pts1 = np.float32([[27,53],[105,1945],[1203,101],[1231,1937]])pts2 = np.float32([[50,50],[50,r...

import cv2img = cv2.imread("01result1.bmp")############图片读取pictue_size=img.shapepicture_height=pictue_size[0]picture_width=pictue_size[1]print(picture_height,picture_width)i = 0for a in range(...

import cv2import numpy as npo = cv2.imread('03result3.bmp')cv2.imshow("original",o)gray = cv2.cvtColor(o,cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)ret, binary = cv2.threshold(gray,127,255,cv2.THRESH_BINARY)image,cont...

import numpy as npimport cv2from matplotlib import pyplot as pltprint('1. 读入待处理图片。')image = cv2.imread('molaishi1.bmp')# 转换成灰度图：print('2. 灰度化。')gray = cv2.cvtColor(image, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)#...

#encoding:utf-8import cv2import numpy as npimport matplotlib.pyplot as plt#读取原始图像img_BGR = cv2.imread('niantuzhuan01.jpg')#BGR转换为RGBimg_RGB = cv2.cvtColor(img_BGR, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)#灰度化处理...

import cv2import numpyimg = cv2.imread("molaishi1.bmp", 0)imgGau = cv2.GaussianBlur(img, (3, 5), 0)gray_lap = cv2.Laplacian(imgGau, cv2.CV_16S, ksize=5)dst = cv2.convertScaleAbs(gray_lap)cv2.i...

import cv2import numpy as np# Harris角点def HarrisDetect(img): # 转换成灰度图像 gray = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY) # 高斯模糊 gray = cv2.GaussianBlur(gray, (7, 7), 0) # 图像转换为float...

import cv2import numpy as npfrom matplotlib import pyplot as pltimg=cv2.imread('022.bmp')GrayImage=cv2.cvtColor(img,cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)ret,thresh1=cv2.threshold(GrayImage,127,255,cv2.THRESH_BINAR...

import cv2#读入原始图像img=cv2.imread('naintuzhuan01.jpg')#灰度化处理gray=cv2.cvtColor(img,cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)cv2.imshow('gray',gray)cv2.imwrite("huiduhua02.bmp", gray)cv2.waitKey()cv2.destroyAllWindows(...