Python的Playwright - 1.3 Dialog_playwright dialog-CSDN博客

本文介绍如何使用Playwright处理浏览器中的对话框事件，包括alert、prompt、confirm及beforeunload等类型的对话框。通过实例展示了如何监听这些对话框，并正确地接受或取消它们，避免页面冻结。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

Dialog对象用来侦听对话框操作，alert，beforeunload(在文档即将被卸载之前发生此事件)，confirm或prompt等

官方解释：Dialogs are dismissed automatically, unless there is a page.on(“dialog”) listener. When listener is present, it must either dialog.accept(**kwargs) or dialog.dismiss() the dialog - otherwise the page will freeze waiting for the dialog, and actions like click will never finish.

也就是说对话框如果没有page.on('dialog')监听会自动消失，一旦有了监听事件，必须后面跟着dialog.accecpt(**kwargs)和dialog.dismiss()，否则对话框会一直停在点击事件，如下：

alert提示框:

from playwright.sync_api import sync_playwright

with sync_playwright() as sp:
    browser = sp.chromium.launch(headless=False)
    context = browser.new_context()
    page = context.new_page()
    # 代码实现
    page.on('dialog', lambda dialog: print(dialog.message))  # hello playwright！
    page.evaluate('alert("hello playwright！")')
    context.close()
    browser.close()

结果如下：
alert弹窗

除非手动点击，否则会一直阻塞，加入dialog.accecpt(**kwargs)和dialog.dismiss()即可解决上述问题

from playwright.sync_api import sync_playwright


def handle_dialog(dialog):
    print(dialog.message)
    dialog.accept()


with sync_playwright() as sp:
    browser = sp.chromium.launch(headless=False)
    context = browser.new_context()
    page = context.new_page()
    # 代码实现
    page.on('dialog', handle_dialog)
    page.evaluate('alert("hello playwright！")')
    context.close()
    browser.close()

prompt提示框:

from playwright.sync_api import sync_playwright


def handle_dialog(dialog):
    print(dialog.message, dialog.type, dialog.default_value)
    dialog.accept(prompt_text='OK')


with sync_playwright() as sp:
    browser = sp.chromium.launch(headless=False)
    context = browser.new_context()
    page = context.new_page()
    # 代码实现
    page.on('dialog', handle_dialog)
    page.evaluate('prompt("hello playwright！","good idea")')
    context.close()
    browser.close()

prompt()有两个参数：

text: 要在对话框中显示的纯文本
defaultText: 默认的输入文本

上述使用了dialog.accept(prompt_text=‘OK’): [ prompt_text 官方解释： A text to enter in prompt. Does not cause any effects if the dialog’s type is not prompt. Optional.]不过并没有发现prompt_text参数对实际操作有什么影响

dialog.default_value: 如果对话框是prompt，则其值为defaultText

dialog.message: 对话框中显示的消息

dialog.type: 对话框的类型，alert，beforeunload，confirm或prompt

confirm提示框可以自行演示

beforeunload提示框:

用脚本模拟的方式弹出beforeunload提示框:

from playwright.sync_api import Playwright, sync_playwright


def handle_dialog(dialog):
    print(dialog.type)
    dialog.dismiss()
    

def run(playwright: Playwright) -> None:
    browser = playwright.chromium.launch(headless=False)
    context = browser.new_context()

    # Open new page
    page = context.new_page()
    page.goto("https://www.w3school.com.cn/tiy/t.asp?f=event_onbeforeunload")
    # Click text=点击此处访问 w3school.com.cn
    page.on("dialog", handle_dialog)
    page.frame(name="iframeResult").click("text=点击此处访问 w3school.com.cn")

    # ---------------------
    context.close()
    browser.close()


with sync_playwright() as playwright:
    run(playwright)