Makefile学习笔记18|u-boot顶层Makefile04-CSDN博客

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Makefile学习笔记18|u-boot顶层Makefile04

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这里是目录

C语言标准

# With the move to GCC 6, we have implicitly upgraded our language
# standard to GNU11 (see https://gcc.gnu.org/gcc-5/porting_to.html).
# Some Linux distributions (including RHEL7, SLES13, Debian 8) still
# have older compilers as their default, so we make it explicit for
# these that our host tools are GNU11 (i.e. C11 w/ GNU extensions).
CSTD_FLAG := -std=gnu11
KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS += $(CSTD_FLAG)

ifeq ($(HOSTOS),cygwin)
KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS	+= -ansi
endif

CSTD_FLAG 变量被显式设置为 -std=gnu11，指定编译宿主机工具时使用 GNU11 标准。这通常是为了确保代码使用最新的语言特性。KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS 是一个在构建过程中传递给宿主机编译器的标志集合。会加入前面定义好的 CSTD_FLAG，确保所有宿主机编译的 C 代码都采用 GNU11 标准。如果宿主操作系统是 Cygwin，本段代码通过添加 -ansi 标志来调整 KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS。-ansi 标志告诉 GCC 使用 ANSI C 标准，也就是 C89 标准。这可能因为这些特定版本的 Cygwin 上的 GCC 默认不支持 GNU11 或者是为了解决特定兼容性问题。

适配MAC OS

# Mac OS X / Darwin's C preprocessor is Apple specific.  It
# generates numerous errors and warnings.  We want to bypass it
# and use GNU C's cpp.	To do this we pass the -traditional-cpp
# option to the compiler.  Note that the -traditional-cpp flag
# DOES NOT have the same semantics as GNU C's flag, all it does
# is invoke the GNU preprocessor in stock ANSI/ISO C fashion.
#
# Apple's linker is similar, thanks to the new 2 stage linking
# multiple symbol definitions are treated as errors, hence the
# -multiply_defined suppress option to turn off this error.
#
ifeq ($(HOSTOS),darwin)
# get major and minor product version (e.g. '10' and '6' for Snow Leopard)
DARWIN_MAJOR_VERSION	:= $(shell sw_vers -productVersion | cut -f 1 -d '.')
DARWIN_MINOR_VERSION	:= $(shell sw_vers -productVersion | cut -f 2 -d '.')

os_x_before	= $(shell if [ $(DARWIN_MAJOR_VERSION) -le $(1) -a \
	$(DARWIN_MINOR_VERSION) -le $(2) ] ; then echo "$(3