Redis主从复制 Redis的集群建

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-20 08:35:17 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-20 08:35:17 发布

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分类专栏： Redis 文章标签： redis 数据库 docker

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_44194174/article/details/120730598

Redis主从复制

在这里插入图片描述

快速入门实践

1.将redis01拷贝两份

cp -r redis01/ redis02
cp -r redis01/ redis03

2.假如已有redis服务，先将原先所有redis服务停止(docker rm -f redis容器名)
3.启动新的redis容器

docker run -p 6379:6379 --name redis6379 \
-v /usr/local/docker/redis01/data:/data \
-v /usr/local/docker/redis01/conf/redis.conf:/etc/redis/redis.conf \
-d redis redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf \
--appendonly yes

docker run -p 6380:6379 --name redis6380 \
-v /usr/local/docker/redis02/data:/data \
-v /usr/local/docker/redis02/conf/redis.conf:/etc/redis/redis.conf \
-d redis redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf \
--appendonly yes

docker run -p 6381:6379 --name redis6381 \
-v /usr/local/docker/redis03/data:/data \
-v /usr/local/docker/redis03/conf/redis.conf:/etc/redis/redis.conf \
-d redis redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf \
--appendonly yes

4.检测redis服务角色

127.0.0.1:6379> info replication

\# Replication
role:master
connected_slaves:0
master_repl_offset:3860
repl_backlog_active:1
repl_backlog_size:1048576
repl_backlog_first_byte_offset:2
repl_backlog_histlen:3859

5.检测redis6379的ip设置

docker inspect redis6379

……
"Networks": {
                "bridge": {
                    "IPAMConfig": null,
                    "Links": null,
                    "Aliases": null,
                    "NetworkID": "c33071765cb48acb1efed6611615c767b04b98e6e298caa0dc845420e6112b73",
                    "EndpointID": "4c77e3f458ea64b7fc45062c5b2b3481fa32005153b7afc211117d0f7603e154",
                    "Gateway": "172.17.0.1",
                    "IPAddress": "172.17.0.2",
                    "IPPrefixLen": 16,
                    "IPv6Gateway": "",
                    "GlobalIPv6Address": "",
                    "GlobalIPv6PrefixLen": 0,
                    "MacAddress": "02:42:ac:11:00:02",
                    "DriverOpts": null
                }
            }

6.设置Master/Slave架构
分别登陆redis6380/redis6381，然后执行如下语句

slaveof 172.17.0.2 6379

说明,假如master有密码,需要在slave的redis.conf配置文件中添加"masterauth 你的密码"这条语句,然后重启redis再执行slaveof 指令操作.
7.再次登陆redis6379，然后检测info

[root@centos7964 ~]# docker exec -it redis6379 redis-cli
127.0.0.1:6379> info replication

\# Replication
role:master
connected_slaves:2
slave0:ip=172.17.0.3,port=6379,state=online,offset=2004,lag=1
slave1:ip=172.17.0.4,port=6379,state=online,offset=2004,lag=1
master_failover_state:no-failover
master_replid:5baf174fd40e97663998abf5d8e89a51f7458488
master_replid2:0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
master_repl_offset:2004
second_repl_offset:-1
repl_backlog_active:1
repl_backlog_size:1048576
repl_backlog_first_byte_offset:1
repl_backlog_histlen:2004

8.登陆redis6379测试，master读写都可以

[root@centos7964 ~]# docker exec -it redis6379 redis-cli
127.0.0.1:6379> set role master6379
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> get role
"master6379"
127.0.0.1:6379>

9.登陆redis6380测试，slave只能读。

[root@centos7964 ~]# docker exec -it redis6380 redis-cli
127.0.0.1:6379> get role
"master6379"
127.0.0.1:6379> set role slave6380
(error) READONLY You can't write against a read only replica.
127.0.0.1:6379>

Java中的读写测试分析，代码如下：

@SpringBootTest
public class MasterSlaveTests {
   
   
    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;

    @Test
    void testMasterReadWrite(){
   
   //配置文件端口为6379
        ValueOperations valueOperations = redisTemplate.opsForValue()