【前端特效】放大镜效果

大番茄の笔记

已于 2025-04-16 13:05:53 修改

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CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

文章标签： css css3 前端

于 2025-04-16 11:09:52 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_44268152/article/details/147272222

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>放大镜效果</title>
    <style>
        * {
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
            box-sizing: border-box;
        }

        .content {
            display: flex;
            justify-content: flex-start;
            margin: 0px auto;
            margin-top: 100px;
            width: 80%;
        }

        .box {
            position: relative;
            width: 300px;
            height: 400px;
            border: 1px solid #888;
        }

        .mask {
            display: none;
            position: absolute;
            top: 0;
            left: 0;
            width: 50px;
            height: 50px;
            background-color: #b5f49a;
            opacity: 0.5;
            cursor: move;
        }

        .box img {
            width: 100%;
            height: 100%;
        }

        .big {
            display: none;
            position: relative;
            top: 0;
            left: 0;
            margin-left: 60px;
            width: 500px;
            height: 500px;
            border: 1px solid #888;
            overflow: hidden;
        }

        .img {
            position: absolute;
            top: 0;
            left: 0;
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <div class="content">
        <div class="box">
            <img src="../img/jsq.png" alt="原图">
            <div class="mask"></div>
        </div>

        <div class="big">
            <img src="../img/jsq.png" alt="无效果" class="img">
        </div>
    </div>

    <script>
        let box = document.querySelector('.box');
        let mask = document.querySelector('.mask');
        let big = document.querySelector('.big');
        let img = document.querySelector('.img')

        box.addEventListener('mouseover', function () {
            mask.style.display = 'block';
            big.style.display = 'block';
        });

        box.addEventListener('mouseout', function () {
            mask.style.display = 'none';
            big.style.display = 'none';
        });

        box.addEventListener('mousemove', function (event) {
            let x = event.pageX - this.offsetLeft;
            let y = event.pageY - this.offsetTop;

            let maskX = x - mask.offsetWidth / 2;
            let maskY = y - mask.offsetHeight / 2;

            let maskWidth = box.offsetWidth - mask.offsetWidth;
            let maskHeight = box.offsetHeight - mask.offsetHeight;

            if (maskX <= 0) {
                maskX = 0;
            } else if (maskX >= maskWidth) {
                maskX = maskWidth;
            }

            if (maskY <= 0) {
                maskY = 0;
            } else if (maskY >= maskHeight) {
                maskY = maskHeight;
            }
            mask.style.left = maskX + 'px';
            mask.style.top = maskY + 'px';

            let imgWidth = img.offsetWidth - big.offsetWidth;
            let imgHeight = img.offsetHeight - big.offsetHeight;

            let bigX = maskX * imgWidth / maskWidth;
            let bigY = maskY * imgHeight / maskHeight;

            img.style.left = (-bigX) + 'px';
            img.style.top = (-bigY) + 'px';
        });

    </script>
</body>

</html>