springboot下对MySQL两个数据源关联查询

最新推荐文章于 2025-06-05 22:39:27 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2025-06-05 22:39:27 发布 · 2.4k 阅读

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本文详细介绍了如何在SpringBoot项目中配置和使用两个不同的MySQL数据源，通过实例演示了从配置数据源到实现关联查询的全过程。

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身为一个代码小白，在这个520重要的节日，遇到这么一个问题今天记录一下。
关于代码我想说的是，你的女朋友会背叛你但是代码不会，因为不会就是不会一点也写不出来。
废话结束springboot下对MySQL两个数据源关联查询
第一步在config下面配置两个不同数据库的访问路径

第一个数据库：

import com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariConfig;
import com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

/**
 * @Author wjh
 * @Date 2020/5/20
 * @Describe
 */
@Configuration
// 扫描 Mapper 接口并容器管理
@MapperScan(basePackages = MasterDataSourceConfig.PACKAGE, sqlSessionFactoryRef = "masterSqlSessionFactory")
public class MasterDataSourceConfig {


    // 精确到 master 目录，以便跟其他数据源隔离
//    Mapper层的接口
    static final String PACKAGE = "com.eebbk.content.question.mapper.master";
//    Resource下的路径访问mapeer.xml的路径
    static final String MAPPER_LOCATION = "classpath:mapper/master/**/*.xml";

    @Value("${master.datasource.url}")
    private String url;

    @Value("${master.datasource.username}")
    private String user;

    @Value("${master.datasource.password}")
    private String password;

    @Value("${master.datasource.driver-class-name}")
    private String driverClass;

    @Bean(name = "masterDataSource")
    @Primary
    public DataSource masterDataSource() {
        HikariConfig jdbcConfig = new HikariConfig();
        jdbcConfig.setDriverClassName(driverClass);
        jdbcConfig.setJdbcUrl(url);
        jdbcConfig.setUsername(user);
        jdbcConfig.setPassword(password);
        System.out.println("masterUrl:" + url + ",===>user/pwd:" + user + "/" + password);
        return new HikariDataSource(jdbcConfig);
    }

    @Bean(name = "masterTransactionManager")
    @Primary
    public DataSourceTransactionManager masterTransactionManager() {
        return new DataSourceTransactionManager(masterDataSource());
    }

    @Bean(name = "masterSqlSessionFactory")
    @Primary
    public SqlSessionFactory masterSqlSessionFactory(@Qualifier("masterDataSource") DataSource masterDataSource)
            throws Exception {
        final SqlSessionFactoryBean sessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
        sessionFactory.setDataSource(masterDataSource);
        sessionFactory.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver()
                .getResources(MasterDataSourceConfig.MAPPER_LOCATION));
        return sessionFactory.getObject();
    }

}

第二个数据库的：

package com.eebbk.content.question.config;

import com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariConfig;
import com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

/**
 * @Author wjh
 * @Date 2020/5/20
 * @Describe
 */
@Configuration
// 扫描 Mapper 接口并容器管理
@MapperScan(basePackages = SecondDataSourceConfig.PACKAGE, sqlSessionFactoryRef = "secondSqlSessionFactory")
public class SecondDataSourceConfig {

    // 精确到 cluster 目录，以便跟其他数据源隔离
    static final String PACKAGE = "com.eebbk.content.question.mapper.second";
    static final String MAPPER_LOCATION = "classpath:mapper/second/**/*.xml";

    @Value("${second.datasource.url}")
    private String url;

    @Value("${second.datasource.username}")
    private String user;

    @Value("${second.datasource.password}")
    private String password;

    @Value("${second.datasource.driver-class-name}")
    private String driverClass;

    @Bean(name = "secondDataSource")
    public DataSource clusterDataSource() {
        HikariConfig jdbcConfig = new HikariConfig();
        jdbcConfig.setDriverClassName(driverClass);
        jdbcConfig.setJdbcUrl(url);
        jdbcConfig.setUsername(user);
        jdbcConfig.setPassword(password);
        System.out.println("secondUrl:" + url + ",===>user/pwd:" + user + "/" + password);
        return new HikariDataSource(jdbcConfig);
    }

    @Bean(name = "secondTransactionManager")
    public DataSourceTransactionManager clusterTransactionManager() {
        return new DataSourceTransactionManager(clusterDataSource());
    }

    @Bean(name = "secondSqlSessionFactory")
    public SqlSessionFactory clusterSqlSessionFactory(@Qualifier("secondDataSource") DataSource clusterDataSource)
            throws Exception {
        final SqlSessionFactoryBean sessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
        sessionFactory.setDataSource(clusterDataSource);
        sessionFactory.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver()
                .getResources(SecondDataSourceConfig.MAPPER_LOCATION));
        return sessionFactory.getObject();
    }
}

第二步
application.yml配置
这个配置注释掉，第一步已经配置映射路径

# mybatis配置
#mybatis:
#  type-aliases-package: com.eebbk.content.xuekebao.api.module
#  configuration:
#    # 驼峰转换
#    map-underscore-to-camel-case: true
#    # 延迟加载
#    lazy-loading-enabled: true
#  mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/*.xml,mapper/**/**.xml

两个数据库的配置
注：这里连接数据库的type用的是：type: com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource这里体现在config里面的

  @Bean(name = "secondDataSource")
    public DataSource clusterDataSource() {
        HikariConfig jdbcConfig = new HikariConfig();
        jdbcConfig.setDriverClassName(driverClass);
        jdbcConfig.setJdbcUrl(url);
        jdbcConfig.setUsername(user);
        jdbcConfig.setPassword(password);
        System.out.println("secondUrl:" + url + ",===>user/pwd:" + user + "/" + password);
        return new HikariDataSource(jdbcConfig);
    }

片段。

# 这里的master是顶格写的
master:
  datasource:
    url: jdbc:mysql://${MYSQL_HOST:113.108.235.182}:${MYSQL_PORT:8250}/server_library?useUnicode=true&useJDBCCompliantTimezoneShift=true&useLegacyDatetimeCode=false&serverTimezone=CTT&characterEncoding=UTF-8
    username: ${MYSQL_USERNAME:showuser}
    password: ${MYSQL_PASSWORD:xiadeng}
    type: com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    
second:
  datasource:
    url: jdbc:mysql://${MYSQL_HOST:113.108.235.182}:${MYSQL_PORT:8264}/content_question_product?useUnicode=true&useJDBCCompliantTimezoneShift=true&useLegacyDatetimeCode=false&serverTimezone=CTT&characterEncoding=UTF-8
    username: ${MYSQL_USERNAME:content_library}
    password: ${MYSQL_PASSWORD:con1tGD#li$@ary}
    type: com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver