DjangoModel类创建，Admin外键字段创建_drf如何注册admin-CSDN博客

本文详细介绍了使用 Django 框架实现商品分类、商品、商品详情、商品轮播图和收藏功能的模型设计与 Admin 管理配置，包括 ForeignKey、CharField、ImageField、BooleanField 等字段的应用。

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在models.py中

from django.db import models

from common.db import BaseModel
from ckeditor.fields import RichTextField


# Create your models here.

class GoodsGroup(BaseModel):
    """商品分类"""
    name = models.CharField(verbose_name="分类名称", help_text='名称', max_length=20)
    image = models.ImageField(verbose_name="图片链接", help_text='图片链接', blank=True, null=True)
    status = models.BooleanField(verbose_name='是否启用', help_text='是否启用', default=False, blank=True)

    class Meta:
        db_table = 'group'
        verbose_name = '商品分类'
        verbose_name_plural = verbose_name

    def __str__(self):
        return self.name


class Goods(BaseModel):
    """商品"""
    group = models.ForeignKey('GoodsGroup', verbose_name='分类', help_text='分类', max_length=20,
                              on_delete=models.CASCADE)
    title = models.CharField(verbose_name='标题', help_text='标题', max_length=200, default='')
    desc = models.CharField(verbose_name='商品描述', help_text='商品描述', max_length=200)
    price = models.DecimalField(max_digits=10, decimal_places=2, verbose_name='商品价格', help_text='商品价格')
    cover = models.ImageField(verbose_name='封面图链接', help_text='封面图链接', blank=True, null=True)
    stock = models.IntegerField(default=1, help_text='库存', verbose_name='库存', blank=True)
    sales = models.IntegerField(default=0, help_text='销量', verbose_name='销量', blank=True)
    is_on = models.BooleanField(default=False, verbose_name='是否上架', help_text='是否上架', blank=True)
    recommend = models.BooleanField(default=False, verbose_name='是否推荐', help_text='是否推荐', blank=True)

    class Meta:
        db_table = 'goods'
        verbose_name = '商品表'
        verbose_name_plural = verbose_name

    def __str__(self):
        return self.title


class Detail(BaseModel):
    """商品详情"""
    goods = models.OneToOneField('Goods', verbose_name='', on_delete=models.CASCADE)
    producer = models.CharField(verbose_name='厂商', help_text='厂商', max_length=200)
    norms = models.CharField(verbose_name='规格', help_text='规格', max_length=200)
    details = RichTextField(blank=True, verbose_name='商品详情')

    class Meta:
        db_table = 'detail'
        verbose_name = '商品详情'
        verbose_name_plural = verbose_name

    def __str__(self):
        return self.goods


class GoodsBanner(BaseModel):
    """商品轮播图"""
    title = models.CharField(verbose_name='轮播图名称', help_text='轮播图名称', max_length=20, default='')
    image = models.ImageField(verbose_name='轮播图链接', help_text='轮播图链接', blank=True, null=True)
    status = models.BooleanField(verbose_name='是否启用', help_text='是否启用', default=False, blank=True)
    seq = models.IntegerField(verbose_name='顺序', help_text='顺序', default=1, blank=True)

    class Meta:
        db_table = 'banner'
        verbose_name = '首页商品轮播'
        verbose_name_plural = verbose_name

    def __str__(self):
        return self.title


class Collect(models.Model):
    """收藏商品"""
    user = models.ForeignKey('users.User', help_text='用户ID', verbose_name='用户ID', on_delete=models.CASCADE,
                             blank=True)
    goods = models.ForeignKey('Goods', help_text='商品ID', verbose_name='商品ID', on_delete=models.CASCADE)

    class Meta:
        db_table = 'collect'
        verbose_name = '收藏商品'
        verbose_name_plural = verbose_name

    def __str__(self):
        return self.goods

在admin.py中

from django.contrib import admin
from .models import GoodsGroup, Goods, Detail, GoodsBanner, Collect


# Register your models here.
@admin.register(GoodsGroup)
class GoodsGroupAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
    list_display = ['name', 'status']


@admin.register(Goods)
class GoodsAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
    list_display = ['title', 'group', 'desc', 'price', 'stock', 'sales', 'is_on', 'recommend']


@admin.register(Detail)
class DetailAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
    list_display = ['goods', 'producer', 'norms']


@admin.register(GoodsBanner)
class GGoodsBannerAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
    list_display = ['title', 'status']


@admin.register(Collect)
class CollectAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
    list_display = ['user', 'goods']


###################################################################
#####################第二种方式以及外联字段配置############################
class ProductAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
    list_display = ["name", "price", "number", "photo", "sell", "is_suggest", "desc", "category_name"]

    @admin.display(description="分类名称")
    def category_name(self, obj):
        return obj.category.name if obj.category else ''

admin.site.register(Product, ProductAdmin)