Java 开发pdf

于 2023-09-26 15:29:12 发布
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文章标签： java pdf maven
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_44997933/article/details/133309675
博客介绍了使用Java借助Maven操作PDF文件的相关内容，包括引入Maven依赖，给出画PDF简单表格示例，还提及在PDF文件中添加单元格斜线，最后给出了参考网址及PDF文件导出结果。

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1.引入的maven依赖

<!--        pdf依赖包-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.itextpdf</groupId>
    <artifactId>itextpdf</artifactId>
    <version>5.5.13</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.itextpdf</groupId>
    <artifactId>itext-asian</artifactId>
    <version>5.2.0</version>
</dependency>
<!--      pdf文件合并依赖包-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.github.librepdf</groupId>
    <artifactId>openpdf</artifactId>
    <version>1.3.27</version>
</dependency>

2.画pdf简单表格示例

package com.test;

import com.itextpdf.text.Document;
import com.itextpdf.text.Element;
import com.itextpdf.text.PageSize;
import com.itextpdf.text.Paragraph;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfPCell;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfPTable;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfWriter;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

public class pdfTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String fileName = "单元格合并.pdf";
        String path = "E:/dasy/"; // 文件路径
        PdfPCell cell;
        PdfPCell iCell;
        PdfPTable iTable;
        PdfPTable fourTable;
        float lineHeight1 = (float) 25.0; // 单元格高度
        float lineHeight2 = (float) 25.0;
        try {
            //实例化Document类的对象
            Document pdfDoc = new Document(PageSize.A4.rotate(), 36, 36, 24, 36);
            // 生成pdf文件
            PdfWriter.getInstance(pdfDoc, new FileOutputStream(path+fileName));
            pdfDoc.open();

            PdfPTable headerTable = new PdfPTable(4); // 最外层表格设置4列数
            headerTable.setWidthPercentage(40);
            // 第一行设置每个单元格信息
            iCell = new PdfPCell(new Paragraph(" 11 "));
            iCell.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
            iCell.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_MIDDLE);
            iCell.setFixedHeight(lineHeight1);
            headerTable.addCell(iCell);
            iCell = new PdfPCell(new Paragraph(" 12 "));
            iCell.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
            iCell.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_MIDDLE);
            iCell.setFixedHeight(lineHeight1);
            headerTable.addCell(iCell);
            iCell = new PdfPCell(new Paragraph(" 13 "));
            iCell.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
            iCell.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_MIDDLE);
            iCell.setFixedHeight(lineHeight1);
            headerTable.addCell(iCell);
            iCell = new PdfPCell(new Paragraph(" 14 "));
            iCell.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
            iCell.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_MIDDLE);
            iCell.setFixedHeight(lineHeight1);
            headerTable.addCell(iCell);

            // 第二、三行
            iTable = new PdfPTable(1); //设置一个一列的表格
            iCell = new PdfPCell(new Paragraph(" A "));
            iCell.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
            iCell.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_MIDDLE);
            iCell.setFixedHeight(lineHeight1);
            iTable.addCell(iCell);
            iCell = new PdfPCell(new Paragraph(" B "));
            iCell.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
            iCell.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_MIDDLE);
            iCell.setFixedHeight(lineHeight1);
            iTable.addCell(iCell);
            cell = new PdfPCell(iTable);
            headerTable.addCell(cell); // 把表格内容放到最外层表格里

            iTable = new PdfPTable(1);
            iCell = new PdfPCell(new Paragraph(" A2 "));
            iCell.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
            iCell.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_MIDDLE);
            iCell.setFixedHeight(lineHeight1);
            iTable.addCell(iCell);
            iCell = new PdfPCell(new Paragraph(" B2 "));
            iCell.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
            iCell.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_MIDDLE);
            iCell.setFixedHeight(lineHeight1);
            iTable.addCell(iCell);
            cell = new PdfPCell(iTable);
            headerTable.addCell(cell); // 把表格内容放到最外层表格里

            // fill cell 2 列合并
            cell = new PdfPCell(new Paragraph(" E "));
            cell.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
            cell.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_MIDDLE);
            cell.setPadding(0);
            cell.setFixedHeight(lineHeight1 + lineHeight2);  // 高度为A、B合并的高度
            headerTable.addCell(cell);

            cell = new PdfPCell(new Paragraph(" F "));
            cell.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
            cell.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_MIDDLE);
            cell.setPadding(0);
            cell.setFixedHeight(lineHeight1 + lineHeight2);
            headerTable.addCell(cell);
            // 第4行
            iCell = new PdfPCell(new Paragraph(" 41 "));
            iCell.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
            iCell.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_MIDDLE);
            iCell.setFixedHeight(lineHeight1);
            headerTable.addCell(iCell);
            iCell = new PdfPCell(new Paragraph(" 42 "));
            iCell.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
            iCell.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_MIDDLE);
            iCell.setFixedHeight(lineHeight1);
            headerTable.addCell(iCell);
            iCell = new PdfPCell(new Paragraph(" 43 "));
            iCell.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
            iCell.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_MIDDLE);
            iCell.setFixedHeight(lineHeight1);
            headerTable.addCell(iCell);
            iCell = new PdfPCell(new Paragraph(" 44 "));
            iCell.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
            iCell.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_MIDDLE);
            iCell.setFixedHeight(lineHeight1);
            headerTable.addCell(iCell);

            pdfDoc.add(headerTable);
            pdfDoc.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}
pdf文件导出结果：

在这里插入图片描述
2.pdf文件添加单元格斜线
参考网址：https://www.superweb999.com/article/352686.html

package com.test;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import com.itextpdf.text.BaseColor;
import com.itextpdf.text.Document;
import com.itextpdf.text.Element;
import com.itextpdf.text.Font;
import com.itextpdf.text.PageSize;
import com.itextpdf.text.Paragraph;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.BaseFont;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfContentByte;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfPCell;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfPTable;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfWriter;


public class pdfTest {
    private static final float PDF_PERCENT = 0.75f;
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        float[] widths = { 144 * PDF_PERCENT, 113 * PDF_PERCENT, 91 * PDF_PERCENT,
                110 * PDF_PERCENT };
        int TOP = 36, LEFT = 36;
        FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("E:/dasy/line.pdf");
//        创建一个iText Document 对象，pdf文档大小设置为A4，通过PdfWriter对象获取PdfContentByte 对象为 canvas，
//        下面是通过canvas去画图形
        Document document = new Document();
        PdfWriter writer = PdfWriter.getInstance(document, fos);
        writer.setViewerPreferences(PdfWriter.PageModeUseThumbs);
        document.setPageSize(PageSize.A4);
        document.open();

        PdfContentByte canvas = writer.getDirectContent();
        float top = document.getPageSize().getHeight() - TOP;
//        创建一个PdfPTable 对象，Pdf Table需要指定每列的宽度，pdf的宽度=像素宽*0.75, 指定Table的总宽度，总宽度是每列宽度之和，设置Table相对于Document居左对齐。
        PdfPTable table = new PdfPTable(widths);
        table.setLockedWidth(true);
        table.setTotalWidth(458 * PDF_PERCENT);
        table.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_LEFT);

        PdfPCell pdfCell = new PdfPCell();
        final String text = "                              AB\n\n\n CD";
        setBorderColor(pdfCell);
        pdfCell.setMinimumHeight(77 * PDF_PERCENT);
        pdfCell.setPhrase(new Paragraph(text, getPdfChineseFont()));
        table.addCell(pdfCell);

//        画第一个单元格3个斜线，x1,y1,x2,y2,x3,y3为线的坐标终止位置，开始坐标为单元格开始位置，
//        LEFT=36，TOP=36，是PdfTable距离文档的左边距和上边距，而Pdf的y坐标位置是从底部开始计算的，所以第一个单元格的坐标位置是
//        document.getPageSize().getHeight() - TOP 与 LEFT, canvas.moveTo()单元格坐标位置，3条线分别lineTo()每个条线的终止坐标。
        // draw cell line
        int x1 = 61, y1 = 77;
        int x2 = 132, y2 = 76;
        int x3 = 144, y3 = 31;
        drawLine(canvas, LEFT, top, x1, y1);
        drawLine(canvas, LEFT, top, x2, y2);
        drawLine(canvas, LEFT, top, x3, y3);

        pdfCell = new PdfPCell();
        setBorderColor(pdfCell);
        pdfCell.setMinimumHeight(77 * PDF_PERCENT);
        table.addCell(pdfCell);

        pdfCell = new PdfPCell();
        setBorderColor(pdfCell);
        pdfCell.setMinimumHeight(77 * PDF_PERCENT);
        table.addCell(pdfCell);

        pdfCell = new PdfPCell();
        setBorderColor(pdfCell);
        pdfCell.setMinimumHeight(77 * PDF_PERCENT);
        table.addCell(pdfCell);

        pdfCell = new PdfPCell();
        setBorderColor(pdfCell);
        pdfCell.setMinimumHeight(83 * PDF_PERCENT);
        table.addCell(pdfCell);

        pdfCell = new PdfPCell();
        setBorderColor(pdfCell);
        pdfCell.setMinimumHeight(83 * PDF_PERCENT);
        table.addCell(pdfCell);

        pdfCell = new PdfPCell();
        setBorderColor(pdfCell);
        pdfCell.setColspan(2);
        pdfCell.setMinimumHeight(83 * PDF_PERCENT);
        table.addCell(pdfCell);
        setBorderColor(pdfCell);

        int cellX = (int) (widths[0] + widths[1]);
        int cellY = (int) (77 * PDF_PERCENT);
        int x = 201, y = 84;
        drawLine(canvas, LEFT + cellX, top - cellY, x, y);
        document.add(table);
        document.close();
    }

    // draw cell line
    private static void drawLine(PdfContentByte canvas, float left, float top, int x, int y) {
        canvas.saveState();
        canvas.moveTo(left, top);
        canvas.lineTo(left + x * PDF_PERCENT, top - y * PDF_PERCENT);
        canvas.stroke();
        canvas.restoreState();
    }

    // 设置边框样式
    public static void setBorderColor(PdfPCell pdfCell) {
        Color rgbColor = Color.BLACK;
        BaseColor baseColor = new BaseColor(rgbColor.getRed(), rgbColor.getGreen(), rgbColor.getBlue());
        pdfCell.setBorderWidthTop(0.1f);
        pdfCell.setBorderWidthBottom(0.1f);
        pdfCell.setBorderWidthLeft(0.1f);
        pdfCell.setBorderWidthRight(0.1f);
        pdfCell.setBorderColorBottom(baseColor);
        pdfCell.setBorderColorLeft(baseColor);
        pdfCell.setBorderColorRight(baseColor);
        pdfCell.setBorderColorTop(baseColor);
    }

    public static Font getPdfChineseFont() throws Exception {
        BaseFont bfChinese = BaseFont.createFont("STSongStd-Light", "UniGB-UCS2-H", BaseFont.NOT_EMBEDDED);
        Font fontChinese = new Font(bfChinese, 12, Font.NORMAL);
        return fontChinese;
    }
}

pdf文件导出结果：
在这里插入图片描述
3.

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