Spring Bean的基础

BeanDefinition元信息

BeanDefinition中包含一下元信息：

构建BeanDefinition

1. 可以通过BeanDefinitionBulider(org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionBuilder)这个类去构建；
2. 可以创建GenericBeanDefinition类构建。
   新建Person类

public class Person{

    private String name;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //1.通过BeanDefinitionBuilder生成
        BeanDefinitionBuilder beanDefinitionBuilder = BeanDefinitionBuilder.genericBeanDefinition(Person.class);
        BeanDefinition beanDefinition = beanDefinitionBuilder.getBeanDefinition();
        beanDefinitionBuilder.addPropertyValue("name","糜了鹿");
        MutablePropertyValues propertyValues = beanDefinition.getPropertyValues();
        PropertyValue propertyValue = propertyValues.getPropertyValue("name");
        String name = propertyValue.getName();
        Object value = propertyValue.getValue();
        System.out.println(name);
        System.out.println(value);
        //2.通过GenericBeanDefinition
        GenericBeanDefinition genericBeanDefinition = new GenericBeanDefinition();
        genericBeanDefinition.setBeanClass(Person.class);
        MutablePropertyValues mutablePropertyValues = new MutablePropertyValues();
        mutablePropertyValues.addPropertyValue("name","糜了鹿");
        mutablePropertyValues.addPropertyValue("age",18);
        genericBeanDefinition.setPropertyValues(mutablePropertyValues);
        System.out.println(mutablePropertyValues.get("age"));

    }

注册Spring Bean

• 通过注解注册

 public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 创建 BeanFactory 容器
        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext applicationContext = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext();
        // 注册类为配置类 ConfigurationClass
        applicationContext.register(ConfigurationClass.class);
        // 启动Spring应用上下文
        applicationContext.refresh();
        String[] beanDefinitionNames = applicationContext.getBeanDefinitionNames();
        for (String beanDefinitionName : beanDefinitionNames) {
            System.out.println(beanDefinitionName);
        }
        System.out.println(applicationContext.getBeanDefinitionCount());
        Object person = applicationContext.getBean("person");
        System.out.println(person);
        // 关闭Spring应用上下文
        applicationContext.close();
    }
    
     public static class ConfigurationClass{
        /**
         * 通过注解注册Bean
         * @return
         */
        @Bean(name = {"person"}) //可以指定多个 逗号分割
        public Person person() {
            Person person = new Person();
            person.setName("Milelu");
            return person;
        }
    }

当然还可以通过XML、@Import、@Component注册！

• 通过API的方式注册

 public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 创建 BeanFactory 容器
        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext applicationContext = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext();
        // 注册当前类未配置类 ConfigurationClass
        applicationContext.register(MyAnnotationBeanDefinitionDemo.class);
        // 启动Spring应用上下文
        applicationContext.refresh();

        registerBeanDefinition(applicationContext,"person1",Person.class);
        registerBeanDefinition(applicationContext,"",Person.class);

        Map<String, Person> beansOfType = applicationContext.getBeansOfType(Person.class);
        for (String beanName : beansOfType.keySet()) {
            System.out.println(beanName);
        }

        // 关闭Spring应用上下文
        applicationContext.close();
    }
    
public static void registerBeanDefinition(BeanDefinitionRegistry beanDefinitionRegistry, String beanName, Class<?> beanClazz){
        //1.通过BeanDefinitionRegistry，可以自己指定Bean名称
        BeanDefinitionBuilder beanDefinitionBuilder=BeanDefinitionBuilder.genericBeanDefinition(beanClazz);
        beanDefinitionBuilder.addPropertyValue("name","糜了鹿");
        if (StringUtils.hasText(beanName)){
            //1.通过BeanDefinitionRegistry，可以自己指定Bean名称
            beanDefinitionRegistry.registerBeanDefinition(beanName,beanDefinitionBuilder.getBeanDefinition());
        }else {
            //2.自动生成BeanName的方式
            BeanDefinitionReaderUtils.registerWithGeneratedName(beanDefinitionBuilder.getBeanDefinition(),beanDefinitionRegistry);
        }
    }
//输出： 
		//person1
		//org.milelu.spring.bean.Person#0 自动生成BeanName是通过BeanNameGenerate#generateBeanName()方法