问卷调查案例(手动添加数据并转成json)

原创 于 2021-05-25 14:49:55 发布 · 421 阅读 · 0 ·
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该博客展示了如何在Android应用中创建一个问卷编辑界面，用户可以输入问题和答案，选择题型。当用户提交问卷时，程序将数据转换为JSON格式。首先，初始化各个编辑框和下拉菜单，监听选择题型事件。根据题型，如单选，收集答案并存储到数据库。之后，从数据库获取答案列表，将其转换为JSON数组，然后将整个数据结构（包括主题和描述）保存为JSON字符串，并显示在文本视图中。

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public class InfoActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private EditText topic;
    private Spinner question_type;
    private EditText describe;
    private EditText question;
    private EditText one;
    private EditText two;
    private EditText three;
    private EditText four;
    private Button submit;
    private ListView listview;
    private List<Answer> mAnswers;
    private JSONArray jsonArrayPatientInfo;//JSONObject对象，处理一个集合或者数组
    private JSONObject object;  //JSONObject对象，处理一个一个的对象
    private JSONObject objPatientInfo;
    private String jsonString;  //保存带集合的json字符串
    private TextView content;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_info);
        initView();
    }

    private void initView() {
        topic = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.topic);
        question_type = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.question_type);
        describe = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.describe);
        question = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.question);
        one = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.one);
        two = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.two);
        three = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.three);
        four = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.four);
        submit = (Button) findViewById(R.id.submit);
        listview = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listview);
        content = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.content);

        object = new JSONObject();

        final String[] arr = {"单选", "多选", "文本"};
        ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<>(this, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item, arr);
        adapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
        question_type.setAdapter(adapter);
        question_type.setOnItemSelectedListener(new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> pAdapterView, View pView, int pI, long pL) {
                String s = arr[pI];
                if (s.equals("单选")) {
                    initSingle();
                } else if (s.equals("多选")) {

                } else if (s.equals("文本")) {

                }
            }

            @Override
            public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> pAdapterView) {

            }
        });


    }

    private void initSingle() {
        submit.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View pView) {
                QuestionAdapter questionAdapter = new QuestionAdapter(InfoActivity.this);

                mAnswers = new ArrayList<>();

                Answer a_c = new Answer(one.getText().toString(), two.getText().toString(), three.getText().toString(), four.getText().toString(), question.getText().toString());
                InfoDatabase database = new InfoDatabase(InfoActivity.this);
                database.insert(a_c);

                mAnswers = database.select();
                Log.d("凉城info", a_c.toString());
                questionAdapter.setAnswers(mAnswers);
                listview.setAdapter(questionAdapter);
                questionAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();

                try {
                    //     object.put("AnswersData", jsonArrayPatientInfo);
                    object.put("topic", topic.getText().toString()); //这里还可以加入数据，这样json型字符串，就既有集合，又有普通数据
                    object.put("describe", describe.getText().toString()); //这里还可以加入数据，这样json型字符串，就既有集合，又有普通数据
                } catch (JSONException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

                changeArrayDateToJson();
            }
        });
    }

    //把一个集合转换成json格式的字符串
    private void changeArrayDateToJson() {
     //   jsonArrayPatientInfo = null;
    //    object = null;
        jsonArrayPatientInfo = new JSONArray();

        //遍历上面初始化的集合数据，把数据加入JSONObject里面
        for (int i = 0; i < mAnswers.size(); i++) {
            //一个user对象，使用一个JSONObject对象来装
            objPatientInfo = new JSONObject();
            try {
                //从集合取出数据，放入JSONObject里面 JSONObject对象和map差不多用法,以键和值形式存储数据
                objPatientInfo.put("answer_content", mAnswers.get(i).getAnswer_content());
                objPatientInfo.put("answer_content1", mAnswers.get(i).getAnswer_content1());
                objPatientInfo.put("answer_content2", mAnswers.get(i).getAnswer_content2());
                objPatientInfo.put("answer_content3", mAnswers.get(i).getAnswer_content3());
                objPatientInfo.put("question", mAnswers.get(i).getQuestion());
                //把JSONObject对象装入jsonArray数组里面
                jsonArrayPatientInfo.put(objPatientInfo);
            } catch (JSONException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        try {
            //再把JSONArray数据加入JSONObject对象里面(数组也是对象)
            object.put("AnswersData", jsonArrayPatientInfo);
//            object.put("topic", topic.getText().toString()); //这里还可以加入数据，这样json型字符串，就既有集合，又有普通数据
//            object.put("describe", describe.getText().toString()); //这里还可以加入数据，这样json型字符串，就既有集合，又有普通数据
        } catch (JSONException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

  //      jsonString = null;
        //把JSONObject转换成json格式的字符串
        jsonString = object.toString();
        content.setText(jsonString);
 //       submit.setVisibility(View.GONE);
        Log.i("输出json字符串", "转换成json字符串: " + jsonString);

    }
}

xml布局：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".question.InfoActivity">

    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        >
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="问卷主题"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:layout_marginTop="30dp"
            android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
            />

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/topic"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="50dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
            android:layout_marginLeft="80dp"
            />

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="问卷题型"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:layout_marginTop="80dp"
            android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
            />

        <Spinner
            android:id="@+id/question_type"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="30dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="70dp"
            android:layout_marginLeft="80dp"
            />

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="问卷描述"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:layout_marginTop="130dp"
            android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
            />

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/describe"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="50dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="110dp"
            android:layout_marginLeft="80dp"
            />

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:orientation="vertical"
            android:layout_below="@id/describe">

            <EditText
                android:id="@+id/question"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="40dp"
                android:hint="请输入问题"
                android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"/>

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/tv_question"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="50dp"
                android:gravity="center_vertical"
                android:visibility="gone"/>

            <LinearLayout
                android:id="@+id/ll_answer"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:orientation="vertical">

                <EditText
                    android:id="@+id/one"
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="40dp"
                    android:hint="答案一" />

                <EditText
                    android:id="@+id/two"
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="40dp"
                    android:hint="答案二" />

                <EditText
                    android:id="@+id/three"
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="40dp"
                    android:hint="答案三" />

                <EditText
                    android:id="@+id/four"
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="40dp"
                    android:hint="答案四" />
            </LinearLayout>

            <Button
                android:id="@+id/submit"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_gravity="center"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:text="提交" />

            <TextView
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:id="@+id/content"
                />

            <ListView
                android:id="@+id/listview"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
        </LinearLayout>
    </RelativeLayout>

</RelativeLayout>

封装类：

public class Answer {

    private String answerId;

    private String answer_content;
    private String answer_content1;
    private String answer_content2;
    private String answer_content3;
    private String question;

    public String getQuestion() {
        return question;
    }

    public void setQuestion(String pQuestion) {
        question = pQuestion;
    }

    public String getAnswer_content1() {
        return answer_content1;
    }

    public void setAnswer_content1(String pAnswer_content1) {
        answer_content1 = pAnswer_content1;
    }

    public String getAnswer_content2() {
        return answer_content2;
    }

    public void setAnswer_content2(String pAnswer_content2) {
        answer_content2 = pAnswer_content2;
    }

    public String getAnswer_content3() {
        return answer_content3;
    }

    public void setAnswer_content3(String pAnswer_content3) {
        answer_content3 = pAnswer_content3;
    }

    private int ans_state;

    public int getAns_state() {
        return ans_state;
    }

    public void setAns_state(int ans_state) {
        this.ans_state = ans_state;
    }

    public String getAnswerId() {
        return answerId;
    }

    public void setAnswerId(String answerId) {
        this.answerId = answerId;
    }

    public String getAnswer_content() {
        return answer_content;
    }

    public void setAnswer_content(String answer_content) {
        this.answer_content = answer_content;
    }

    public Answer(String pAnswer_content, String pAnswer_content1, String pAnswer_content2, String pAnswer_content3, String pQuestion) {
        answer_content = pAnswer_content;
        answer_content1 = pAnswer_content1;
        answer_content2 = pAnswer_content2;
        answer_content3 = pAnswer_content3;
        question = pQuestion;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Answer{" +
                "answerId='" + answerId + '\'' +
                ", answer_content='" + answer_content + '\'' +
                ", answer_content1='" + answer_content1 + '\'' +
                ", answer_content2='" + answer_content2 + '\'' +
                ", answer_content3='" + answer_content3 + '\'' +
                ", ans_state=" + ans_state +
                '}';
    }
}
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