Spring-事务

Spring-事务

Spring事务管理的3个核心接口

PlatformTransactionmanager 管理事务

​ getTransaction 获取事务状态

​ commit 提交事务

​ rollback 回滚事务

### TransactionDefinition 事务规则



 - String getName 获取事务隔离级别

• int getlsolationLevel 获取事务隔离级别

​ int getPropagationBehavior 获取传播行为

​ int getTimeout 获取事务超时时间

​ boolean isReadOnly 获取事务是否可读

TransactionStatus 事务的状态

• flush 刷新事务
• hashSavepoint() 是否存在保存点
• isComleted() 是否完成
• isNewTransaction 获取是够是新事物
• isRollbackOnly 获取是否会滚
• setRollbackOnly 设置事务回滚

Spring事务管理的两种方式

• 编程式事务管理
• 声明式事务管理

XMl方式的事务实现

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
     xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
     xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd">
      
	<!-- 数据库 -->
	<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
		<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/spring_transaction?characterEncoding=UTF-8" />
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value=""/>
	</bean>
	<!-- JDBC模板 -->
	<bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
	</bean>
	<!-- bean对象 -->
    <bean id="accountDao" class="com.ruanyuan.dao.AccountDaoImpl">
    	<property name="jdbcTemplate" ref="jdbcTemplate"></property>
    </bean> 
    
    <!-- 事务管理器 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
    	<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>
    <!-- 事务执行细节 -->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
    	<tx:attributes>
    		<tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED" isolation="DEFAULT" read-only="false"/>
    	</tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>
    
    <!-- aop -->
    <aop:config>
    	<aop:pointcut expression="execution(* com.ruanyuan.dao.*.*(..))" id="txPointCut"/>
    	<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPointCut"/>
    </aop:config>
</beans>

public class AccountDaoImpl implements AccountDao {

	private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
	
	
	
	public void setJdbcTemplate(JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate) {
		this.jdbcTemplate = jdbcTemplate;
	}



	@Override
	public void transfer(String outUser, String inUser, Double money) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
		
		jdbcTemplate.update("update customer set balance = balance + ? "+"where username = ? ",money,inUser);
		int i = 10/0;
		jdbcTemplate.update("update customer set balance = balance - ? "+"where username = ? ",money,outUser);
	}
	

}

public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		String xmlPath="applicationContext.xml";
		ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(xmlPath);
		
		AccountDao accountDao =(AccountDao) applicationContext.getBean("accountDao");
		System.out.println("================================");
		accountDao.transfer("张三","李四",100.0);
		System.out.println("转账成功！");
	}

	
}

.out.println("================================");
accountDao.transfer(“张三”,“李四”,100.0);
System.out.println(“转账成功！”);
}

}

## Annotation方式的事务实现