java.nio.charset.MalformedInputException: Input length = 1-CSDN博客

这篇博客主要讲述了在Windows环境下，一个使用SpringCloud和Nacos配置中心的微服务应用程序在IntelliJ IDEA中能够正常运行，但打包后通过命令行启动时出现YAML编码错误。错误原因是由于文件编码问题导致的`MalformedInputException`。解决方法是在启动命令中指定`-Dfile.encoding=UTF-8`，即`java -jar -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 xxx.jar`，此方法不仅解决了Windows控制台的问题，还确保了在Linux系统上的正常启动。

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spring cloud微服务应用程序和nacos配置中心集成后，在windows的idea中正常，打完包，在windows系统上，通过控制台启动，报错下面的错

org.yaml.snakeyaml.error.YAMLException: java.nio.charset.MalformedInputException: Input length = 1
	at org.yaml.snakeyaml.reader.StreamReader.update(StreamReader.java:218)
	at org.yaml.snakeyaml.reader.StreamReader.ensureEnoughData(StreamReader.java:176)
	at org.yaml.snakeyaml.reader.StreamReader.ensureEnoughData(StreamReader.java:171)
	at org.yaml.snakeyaml.reader.StreamReader.peek(StreamReader.java:126)
	at org.yaml.snakeyaml.scanner.ScannerImpl.scanToNextToken(ScannerImpl.java:1198)
	at org.yaml.snakeyaml.scanner.ScannerImpl.fetchMoreTokens(ScannerImpl.java:308)
	at org.yaml.snakeyaml.scanner.ScannerImpl.checkToken(ScannerImpl.java:248)
	at org.yaml.snakeyaml.parser.ParserImpl$ParseImplicitDocumentStart.produce(ParserImpl.java:213)
	at org.yaml.snakeyaml.parser.ParserImpl.peekEvent(ParserImpl.java:165)
	at org.yaml.snakeyaml.parser.ParserImpl.checkEvent(ParserImpl.java:155)
	at org.yaml.snakeyaml.composer.Composer.checkNode(Composer.java:93)
	at org.yaml.snakeyaml.constructor.BaseConstructor.checkData(BaseConstructor.java:124)
	at org.yaml.snakeyaml.Yaml$1.hasNext(Yaml.java:507)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.YamlProcessor.process(YamlProcessor.java:198)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.YamlProcessor.process(YamlProcessor.java:166)
	at org.springframework.boot.env.OriginTrackedYamlLoader.load(OriginTrackedYamlLoader.java:84)
	at org.springframework.boot.env.YamlPropertySourceLoader.load(YamlPropertySourceLoader.java:50)
	at com.alibaba.cloud.nacos.parser.NacosDataParserHandler.parseNacosData(NacosDataParserHandler.java:92)
	at com.alibaba.cloud.nacos.client.NacosPropertySourceBuilder.loadNacosData(NacosPropertySourceBuilder.java:97)
	at com.alibaba.cloud.nacos.client.NacosPropertySourceBuilder.build(NacosPropertySourceBuilder.java:73)
	at com.alibaba.cloud.nacos.client.NacosPropertySourceLocator.loadNacosPropertySource(NacosPropertySourceLocator.java:199)
	at com.alibaba.cloud.nacos.client.NacosPropertySourceLocator.loadNacosDataIfPresent(NacosPropertySourceLocator.java:186)
	at com.alibaba.cloud.nacos.client.NacosPropertySourceLocator.loadApplicationConfiguration(NacosPropertySourceLocator.java:149)
	at com.alibaba.cloud.nacos.client.NacosPropertySourceLocator.locate(NacosPropertySourceLocator.java:103)
	at org.springframework.cloud.bootstrap.config.PropertySourceLocator.locateCollection(PropertySourceLocator.java:51)
	at org.springframework.cloud.bootstrap.config.PropertySourceLocator.locateCollection(PropertySourceLocator.java:47)
	at org.springframework.cloud.bootstrap.config.PropertySourceBootstrapConfiguration.initialize(PropertySourceBootstrapConfiguration.java:95)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.applyInitializers(SpringApplication.java:634)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.prepareContext(SpringApplication.java:403)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:337)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1343)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1332)
	at com.guopu.system.GuoPuSystemApplication.main(GuoPuSystemApplication.java:22)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:64)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:564)
	at org.springframework.boot.loader.MainMethodRunner.run(MainMethodRunner.java:49)
	at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:108)
	at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:58)
	at org.springframework.boot.loader.JarLauncher.main(JarLauncher.java:65)

然后把程序部署到linux系统上，也能正常启动。因为在windows的idea中能启动，linux中也能正常启动，但是偏偏在windows的控制台启动不了，这个时候想到了编码问题！

解决方法

# 指定-Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 

java -jar -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 xxxx.jar