MVC-Web开发中maven依赖导入以及xml配置

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-15 17:36:01 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-15 17:36:01 发布

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文章标签： java maven 笔记

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_51586702/article/details/136761802

本文介绍了基于MVC架构的JavaWeb应用示例，通过web.xml配置Servlet和URL映射，展示了HelloServlet的实现，以及POM.xml中SpringMVC依赖的管理。

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2、回顾MVC架构

webxml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>hello</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.example.servlet.HelloServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>hello</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>hello</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

<!--    <session-config>-->
<!--        <session-timeout>15</session-timeout>-->
<!--    </session-config>-->
<!--    <welcome-file-list>-->
<!--        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>-->
<!--    </welcome-file-list>-->
</web-app>

java：

package org.example.servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

public class HelloServlet extends HttpServlet {


    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //获取前端参数
        String method = req.getParameter("method");
        if(method.equals("add")){
            req.getSession().setAttribute("msg","执行了add方法");
        }
        if(method.equals("delete")){
            req.getSession().setAttribute("msg","执行了delete方法");
        }
        //调用业务层
        //视图转发or重定向
        req.getRequestDispatcher("WEB-INF/jsp/test.jsp").forward(req,resp);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req,resp);
    }
}

pom.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>SpringMVC-Study</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <modules>
        <module>springmvc-01-servlet</module>
    </modules>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>


</project>