文章目录
1. lvs简介
LVS（Linux Virtual Server）即Linux虚拟服务器，是由章文嵩博士主导的开源负载均衡项目，目前LVS已经被集成到Linux内核模块中。该项目在Linux内核中实现了基于IP的数据请求负载均衡调度方案，其体系结构如图1所示，终端互联网用户从外部访问公司的外部负载均衡服务器，终端用户的Web请求会发送给LVS调度器，调度器根据自己预设的算法决定将该请求发送给后端的某台Web服务器，比如，轮询算法可以将外部的请求平均分发给后端的所有服务器，终端用户访问LVS调度器虽然会被转发到后端真实的服务器，但如果真实服务器连接的是相同的存储，提供的服务也是相同的服务，最终用户不管是访问哪台真实服务器，得到的服务内容都是一样的，整个集群对用户而言都是透明的。最后根据LVS工作模式的不同，真实服务器会选择不同的方式将用户需要的数据发送到终端用户，LVS工作模式分为NAT模式、TUN模式、以及DR模式。
1.1 Ivs: Linux Virtual Server
四层交换，四层路由:
根据请求报文的目标IP和PORT将其转发至后端主机集群中的某-台主机(根据挑选算法)
netfilter :
- PREROUTING --> INPUT
- PREROUTING --> FORWARD --> POSTROUTING
- OUTPUT --> POSTROUTING
Ivs:
ipvsadm/ipvs
ipvsadm:用户空间的命令行工具，用于管理集群服务
ipvs:工作于内核中netfilter INPUT钩子.上
支持TCP，UDP，AH, EST, AH_ EST, SCTP等诸多协议
grep -i -A 2 "ipvs’ /boot/config-2.6.32-504.el6.x86_ 64
查看系统对ipvs的支持情况，包括算法
Ivs arch:
- 调度器: director, dispatcher, balancer
- RS: Real Server
- Client IP: CIP
- Director Virutal IP: VIP
- Director IP: DIP
- Real Server IP: RIP
lvs,4种工作模式
一，LVS_NAT
二，LVS_DR
三，LVS_TUN
1.2.Ivs scheduler: lvs调度器，即Ivs挑 选RS的算法
静态方法:仅根据算法本身进行调度
- RR: round robin,轮调、轮询
- WRR: weightedrr, 加权的rr,根据一定的比例进行轮调， 比如每次RS1给2个请求, RS2给1个请求
- SH: source hash,源地址hash,实现session保持 的机制，将来自于同一个IP的请求始终调度至同一RS,每个服务单独调度
- DH: destination hash，目标地址hash，将对同一个目标(资源)的请求始终发往同一个RS
动态方法:根据算法及各RS的当前负载状态进行调度，根据指定的算法算出overhead (负载)，最终挑选出overhead
值最小的则为被选中的RS - LC: Least Connection,最少连接数，算法如下:
overhead = Active * 256 + Inactive - WLC: WeightedLC, 加权的LC，算法如下:
overhead= (Active* 256+Inactive) / weight - SED: Shortest Expection Delay，最短期望延迟，算法如下:
overhead= (Active+ 1) * 256 /weight - NQ: Nevel Queue,是SED算法的改进，根据SED算法每台主机第- -次至少要均分配一 次，然后再按SED算法来挑
- LBLC: Locality-Based LC，基于本地的最少连接数，即为动态的DH算法
正向代理情形下的cache server调度 - LBLCR: Locality- Based Least-Connection with Replication,带复制功能的LBLC算法
准备工作
| 服务器名称 | IP | 版本 |
|---|---|---|
| lvs | 192.168.106.20 | centos8/redhat8 |
| RS1 | 192.168.106.16 | centos8/redhat8 |
| RS2 | 192.168.106.17 | centos8/redhat8 |
为lvs这台虚拟机添加一块网卡
2.配置nat模式
配置IP地址信息
director (dip vip )
RS (rip)
//多了一个ens224网卡
[root@lvs ~]# ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens160: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether 00:0c:29:9c:36:92 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.106.20/24 brd 192.168.106.255 scope global noprefixroute ens160
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe9c:3692/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: ens224: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether 00:0c:29:9c:36:9c brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.127.130/24 brd 192.168.127.255 scope global dynamic noprefixroute ens224
valid_lft 1676sec preferred_lft 1676sec
inet6 fe80::a7ee:c9be:508c:e9b6/64 scope link noprefixroute
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
//配置ens160网卡
[root@lvs ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens160
TYPE=Ethernet
BOOTPROTO=static
NAME=ens160
DEVICE=ens160
ONBOOT=yes
PREFIX=24
IPADDR=192.168.106.20
GATEWAY=192.168.106.2
DNS1=8.8.8.8
//配置ens224网卡
[root@lvs ~]# cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/
[root@lvs network-scripts]# cp ifcfg-ens160 ifcfg-ens224
[root@lvs network-scripts]# ls
ifcfg-ens160 ifcfg-ens224
[root@lvs network-scripts]# cat ifcfg-ens224 //修改如下内容
TYPE=Ethernet
BOOTPROTO=static
NAME=ens160
DEVICE=ens160
ONBOOT=yes
PREFIX=24
IPADDR=192.168.127.130 //在虚拟环境下只能有一个网关，所以这里就没有设置网关
//重启一下
[root@lvs network-scripts]# reboot
//ping一下
[root@lvs ~]# ping www.baidu.com
PING www.a.shifen.com (14.215.177.38) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 14.215.177.38 (14.215.177.38): icmp_seq=1 ttl=128 time=33.1 ms
64 bytes from 14.215.177.38 (14.215.177.38): icmp_seq=2 ttl=128 time=29.9 ms
64 bytes from 14.215.177.38 (14.215.177.38): icmp_seq=3 ttl=128 time=30.4 ms
64 bytes from 14.215.177.38 (14.215.177.38): icmp_seq=4 ttl=128 time=29.4 ms
^C
--- www.a.shifen.com ping statistics ---
4 packets transmitted, 4 received, 0% packet loss, time 3007ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 29.382/30.695/33.050/1.418 ms //是可以访问到外网的
//配置RS1网卡
[root@RS1 ~]# yum -y install httpd //先安装httpd
[root@RS1 ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens160
TYPE=Ethernet
BOOTPROTO=static
NAME=ens160
DEVICE=ens160
ONBOOT=yes
IPADDR=192.168.106.16
PREFIX=24
GATEWAY=192.168.106.20 //这里的网关要指向lvs的IP
DNS1=8.8.8.8
//配置RS2的网卡
[root@RS2 ~]# yum -y install httpd //先安装httpd
[root@RS2 ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens160
TYPE=Ethernet
BOOTPROTO=static
NAME=ens160
DEVICE=ens160
ONBOOT=yes
IPADDR=192.168.106.17
PREFIX=24
GATEWAY=192.168.106.20 //这里的网关要指向lvs的IP
DNS1=8.8.8.8
//开启director的IP转发功能
[root@lvs ~]# vim /etc/sysctl.conf
[root@lvs ~]# cat /etc/sysctl.conf
# sysctl settings are defined through files in
# /usr/lib/sysctl.d/, /run/sysctl.d/, and /etc/sysctl.d/.
#
# Vendors settings live in /usr/lib/sysctl.d/.
# To override a whole file, create a new file with the same in
# /etc/sysctl.d/ and put new settings there. To override
# only specific settings, add a file with a lexically later
# name in /etc/sysctl.d/ and put new settings there.
#
# For more information, see sysctl.conf(5) and sysctl.d(5).
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1 //在此文件中添加这一行
[root@lvs ~]# sysctl -p
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
[root@lvs ~]# dnf -y install ipvsadm //安装这个命令
//在director上添加并保存规则
[root@lvs ~]# ipvsadm -A -t 192.168.127.130:80 -s rr
[root@lvs ~]# ipvsadm -a -t 192.168.127.130:80 -r 192.168.106.16 -m
[root@lvs ~]# ipvsadm -a -t 192.168.127.130:80 -r 192.168.106.17 -m
[root@lvs ~]# ipvsadm -l
IP Virtual Server version 1.2.1 (size=4096)
Prot LocalAddress:Port Scheduler Flags
-> RemoteAddress:Port Forward Weight ActiveConn InActConn
TCP lvs:http rr
-> 192.168.106.16:http Masq 1 0 0
-> 192.168.106.17:http Masq 1 0 0
[root@lvs ~]# ipvsadm -Sn > /etc/sysconfig/ipvsadm //写到这文件中
[root@lvs ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/ipvsadm
-A -t 192.168.127.130:80 -s rr
-a -t 192.168.127.130:80 -r 192.168.106.16:80 -m -w 1
-a -t 192.168.127.130:80 -r 192.168.106.17:80 -m -w 1
//关闭sellinux和防火墙
//RS1
[root@RS1 html]# systemctl disable --now firewalld.service
Removed /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service.
Removed /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.
[root@RS1 html]# setenforce 0
[root@RS1 ~]# cat /etc/selinux/config
# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
# enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.
# permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
# disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.
SELINUX=disabled //修改为disabled
# SELINUXTYPE= can take one of these three values:
# targeted - Targeted processes are protected,
# minimum - Modification of targeted policy. Only selected processes are protected.
# mls - Multi Level Security protection.
SELINUXTYPE=targeted
//RS2
[root@RS2 ~]# systemctl disable --now firewalld.service
Removed /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service.
Removed /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.
[root@RS2 ~]# vim /etc/selinux/config
[root@RS2 ~]# setenforce 0
[root@RS2 ~]# cat /etc/selinux/config
# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
# enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.
# permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
# disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.
SELINUX=disabled //修改为disabled
# SELINUXTYPE= can take one of these three values:
# targeted - Targeted processes are protected,
# minimum - Modification of targeted policy. Only selected processes are protected.
# mls - Multi Level Security protection.
SELINUXTYPE=targeted
//lvs
[root@lvs ~]# systemctl disable --now firewalld
[root@lvs ~]# vim /etc/selinux/config
# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
# enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.
# permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
# disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.
SELINUX=disabled //修改为disabled
# SELINUXTYPE= can take one of these three values:
# targeted - Targeted processes are protected,
# minimum - Modification of targeted policy. Only selected processes are protected.
# mls - Multi Level Security protection.
SELINUXTYPE=targeted
[root@lvs ~]# setenforce 0
setenforce: SELinux is disabled
//RS1和RS2分别放一个不同的网站。过程不做演示
//在虚拟机中测试
[root@lvs ~]# curl 192.168.127.130
hello world
[root@lvs ~]# curl 192.168.127.130
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<title>在线考试试卷</title>
</head>
<body>
<p><h1>HTML在线考试试题</h1></p>
</body>
<ol type="1">
<li>.HTML中，换行使用的标签是（）。</li>
<ol type="A">
<li><br/></li>
<li><p></li>
<li><hr/></li>
<li><img/></li>
</ol>
<li>.<img/>标签的（）属性用于指定图像的地址。</li>
<ol type="A">
<li>alt</li>
<li>href</li>
<li>src</li>
<li>addr</li>
</ol>
<li>.创建一个超级链接使用的是（）标签。</li>
<ol type="A">
<li><a></li>
<li><ol></li>
<li><img/></li>
<li><hr/></li>
</ol>
<li>.<img/>标签的（）属性用来设置图片与旁边内容的水平距离。</li>
<ol type="A">
<li>hspace</li>
<li>vspace</li>
<li>border</li>
<li>alt</li>
</ol>
<li>.下面HTML结构中，不属于列表结构的是（）。</li>
<ol type="A">
<li>ul-li</li>
<li>ol-li</li>
<li>dl-dt-dd</li>
<li>p-br</li>
</ol>
</ol>
</html>
[root@lvs ~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens224
[root@lvs ~]# curl 192.168.127.130
hello world
[root@lvs ~]# curl 192.168.127.130
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<title>在线考试试卷</title>
</head>
<body>
<p><h1>HTML在线考试试题</h1></p>
</body>
<ol type="1">
<li>.HTML中，换行使用的标签是（）。</li>
<ol type="A">
<li><br/></li>
<li><p></li>
<li><hr/></li>
<li><img/></li>
</ol>
<li>.<img/>标签的（）属性用于指定图像的地址。</li>
<ol type="A">
<li>alt</li>
<li>href</li>
<li>src</li>
<li>addr</li>
</ol>
<li>.创建一个超级链接使用的是（）标签。</li>
<ol type="A">
<li><a></li>
<li><ol></li>
<li><img/></li>
<li><hr/></li>
</ol>
<li>.<img/>标签的（）属性用来设置图片与旁边内容的水平距离。</li>
<ol type="A">
<li>hspace</li>
<li>vspace</li>
<li>border</li>
<li>alt</li>
</ol>
<li>.下面HTML结构中，不属于列表结构的是（）。</li>
<ol type="A">
<li>ul-li</li>
<li>ol-li</li>
<li>dl-dt-dd</li>
<li>p-br</li>
</ol>
</ol>
</html> //可以看到访问的是同一个IP地址却是不同的网页。证明已经成功
3.配置dr模式
Ivs-dr配置: director只需要 一块网卡，vip配 置在Io接口中即可，此处假设dip与rip在同-网段
配置director的ip地址信息(dip, vip)
配置dip (编辑物理网卡配置文件/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0)
配置vip: .
ifconfig eth0:0 vip/32 broadcast vip up
配置RS的ip地址信息: .
配置rip (编辑物理网卡配置文件/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0)
修改网卡内核参数:编辑/etc/sysctl.conf文件， 添加如下内容:
net.ipv4.conf. alarp ignore = 1
net.ipv4.conf. alarp _announce = 2
配置vip:
ifconfig lo:0 vip/32 broadcast vip up
注意:此处必须先修改网卡内核参数然后再配置vip，因为如果先配vip，vip配好 后就会立马通告给别人，而修改馁核参数就是为了不通告
配置路由信息:在director和所有RS 上进行如下配置:
route add -host vip dev interface:0
先把lvs虚拟机恢复恢复快照
//修改名字
[root@localhost ~]# hostnamectl set-hostname lvs
[root@localhost ~]# bash
[root@lvs ~]#
//关闭防火墙和selinux
[root@lvs ~]# systemctl disable --now firewalld
[root@lvs ~]# setenforce 0
setenforce: SELinux is disabled
[root@lvs ~]# cat /etc/selinux/config
# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
# enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.
# permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
# disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.
SELINUX=disabled //改为disabled
# SELINUXTYPE= can take one of these three values:
# targeted - Targeted processes are protected,
# minimum - Modification of targeted policy. Only selected processes are protected.
# mls - Multi Level Security protection.
SELINUXTYPE=targeted
//开启httpd并RS1和RS2的网站不同
//RS2
[root@RS2 ~]# systemctl enable --now httpd
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service.
[root@RS2 ~]# ss -antl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:111 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 32 192.168.122.1:53 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 5 127.0.0.1:631 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:111 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:80 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 5 [::1]:631 [::]:*
[root@RS2 ~]# echo "hello RS2" > /var/www/html/index.html
//RS1
[root@RS1 ~]# systemctl enable --now httpd
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service.
[root@RS1 ~]# ss -antl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:111 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 32 192.168.122.1:53 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 5 127.0.0.1:631 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:111 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:80 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 5 [::1]:631 [::]:*
[root@RS1 ~]# echo "hello RS1" > /var/www/html/index.html
[root@lvs ~]# dnf -y install net-tools //安装这个包
//配置dip
[root@lvs network-scripts]# cat ifcfg-ens160
TYPE=Ethernet
BOOTPROTO=static
NAME=ens160
DEVICE=ens160
ONBOOT=yes
PREFIX=24
GATEWAY=192.168.106.2
IPADDR=192.168.106.20
DNS1=8.8.8.8
//让网卡生效
[root@lvs network-scripts]# ifdown ens160;ifup ens160
Connection 'ens160' successfully deactivated (D-Bus active path: /org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/ActiveConnection/1)
Connection successfully activated (D-Bus active path: /org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/ActiveConnection/2)
//配置vip
[root@lvs ~]# ifconfig ens160:0 192.168.106.250/32 broadcast 192.168.106.250 up
//配置RS的ip地址信息
[root@RS1 ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens160
TYPE=Ethernet
BOOTPROTO=static
NAME=ens160
DEVICE=ens160
ONBOOT=yes
IPADDR=192.168.106.16
PREFIX=24
GATEWAY=192.168.106.2
DNS1=8.8.8.8
//重置网卡
[root@RS1 ~]# ifdown ens160;ifup ens160
成功停用连接 "ens160"（D-Bus 活动路径：/org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/ActiveConnection/5）
连接已成功激活（D-Bus 活动路径：/org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/ActiveConnection/6）
//修改RS2网卡
[root@RS2 ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens160
TYPE=Ethernet
BOOTPROTO=static
NAME=ens160
DEVICE=ens160
ONBOOT=yes
IPADDR=192.168.106.17
PREFIX=24
GATEWAY=192.168.106.2
DNS1=8.8.8.8
//重置RS2网卡
[root@RS2 ~]# ifdown ens160;ifup ens160
成功停用连接 "ens160"（D-Bus 活动路径：/org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/ActiveConnection/4）
连接已成功激活（D-Bus 活动路径：/org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/ActiveConnection/5）
//修改网卡内核参数:编辑/etc/sysctl.conf文件， 添加如下内容:
//配置RS2
[root@RS2 ~]# cat /etc/sysctl.conf
# sysctl settings are defined through files in
# /usr/lib/sysctl.d/, /run/sysctl.d/, and /etc/sysctl.d/.
#
# Vendors settings live in /usr/lib/sysctl.d/.
# To override a whole file, create a new file with the same in
# /etc/sysctl.d/ and put new settings there. To override
# only specific settings, add a file with a lexically later
# name in /etc/sysctl.d/ and put new settings there.
#
# For more information, see sysctl.conf(5) and sysctl.d(5).
net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_ignore = 1 //添加这一行
net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_announce = 2 //添加这一行
[root@RS2 ~]# sysctl -p //让其生效
net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_ignore = 1
net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_announce = 2
//配置RS1
[root@RS1 ~]# cat /etc/sysctl.conf
# sysctl settings are defined through files in
# /usr/lib/sysctl.d/, /run/sysctl.d/, and /etc/sysctl.d/.
#
# Vendors settings live in /usr/lib/sysctl.d/.
# To override a whole file, create a new file with the same in
# /etc/sysctl.d/ and put new settings there. To override
# only specific settings, add a file with a lexically later
# name in /etc/sysctl.d/ and put new settings there.
#
# For more information, see sysctl.conf(5) and sysctl.d(5).
net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_ignore = 1 //添加这一行
net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_announce = 2 //添加这一行
[root@RS1 ~]# sysctl -p //让其生效
net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_ignore = 1
net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_announce = 2
//配置vip
//RS1
[root@RS1 network-scripts]# ifconfig lo:0 192.168.106.250/32 broadcast 192.168.106.250 up
[root@RS1 network-scripts]# ifconfig //能看到下面内容就说明成功
lo:0: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING> mtu 65536
inet 192.168.106.250 netmask 0.0.0.0
loop txqueuelen 1000 (Local Loopback)
//RS2
[root@RS2 ~]# ifconfig lo:0 192.168.106.250/32 broadcast 192.168.106.250 up
[root@RS2 ~]# ifconfig
lo:0: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING> mtu 65536
inet 192.168.106.250 netmask 0.0.0.0
loop txqueuelen 1000 (Local Loopback)
//配置路由信息：在director和所有RS上进行如下配置：
[root@lvs ~]# route add -host 192.168.106.250 dev ens160:0
[root@RS1 ~]# route add -host 192.168.106.250 dev lo:0
[root@RS2 ~]# route add -host 192.168.106.250 dev lo:0
//在director上添加并保存规则
[root@lvs ~]# dnf -y install ipvsadm //下载这个包
[root@lvs ~]# ipvsadm -A -t 192.168.106.250:80 -s wrr
[root@lvs ~]# ipvsadm -a -t 192.168.106.250:80 -r 192.168.106.16 -g
[root@lvs ~]# ipvsadm -a -t 192.168.106.250:80 -r 192.168.106.17 -g
[root@lvs ~]# ipvsadm -Ln
IP Virtual Server version 1.2.1 (size=4096)
Prot LocalAddress:Port Scheduler Flags
-> RemoteAddress:Port Forward Weight ActiveConn InActConn
TCP 192.168.106.250:80 wrr
-> 192.168.106.16:80 Route 1 0 0
-> 192.168.106.17:80 Route 1 0 0
[root@lvs ~]# ipvsadm -S > /etc/sysconfig/ipvsadm
[root@lvs ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/ipvsadm
-A -t lvs:http -s wrr
-a -t lvs:http -r 192.168.106.16:http -g -w 1
-a -t lvs:http -r 192.168.106.17:http -g -w 1
4. 测试
在网站上填写你设置的vip
第一次访问到RS1
刷新一下就会访问到RS2，
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