【dubbo在SSM中进行配置问题】

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-03 09:29:45 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-12-03 09:29:45 发布

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分类专栏： dubbo 文章标签： rpc java zookeeper

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_54141095/article/details/124839436

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dubbo在SSM项目中进行配置整合

首先大体分是为三个模块
1. interface 放相应的服务接口等(jar)
2. provider 服务的提供者即服务接口的实现类(war)
3. consumer 服务消费者，也即是controller层在此调用接口(war)
在prividor和consumer中的pom.xml中都需要先引入dubbo坐标，zookeeper 坐标（此处使用zookeeper作为注册中心）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.zmf</groupId>
    <artifactId>dubbo-service</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <properties>
        <spring.version>5.2.4.RELEASE</spring.version>
        <dubbo.version>2.7.4.1</dubbo.version>
        <zooleeper.version>4.0.0</zooleeper.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
<!--        加入依赖的公共接口-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.zmf</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-interface</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--    servlet-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.1</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--        spring 坐标-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.4.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--    springmvc-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.4.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--        日志-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.21</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.21</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--        Dubbo起步依赖，2.7之后统一为rg.apache.dubb-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
            <version>${dubbo.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--        Zookeeper客户端实现-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
            <artifactId>curator-recipes</artifactId>
            <version>${zooleeper.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
            <artifactId>curator-framework</artifactId>
            <version>${zooleeper.version}</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
                <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <port>9000</port>
                    <path>/</path>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

prividor 和consumer 中需要在配置文件中加入dubbo的相关配置

prividor中：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:dubbo="http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"

       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo
        http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">

<!--   <context:component-scan base-package="com.zmf.service"/>-->

   <!--dubbo配置-->
<!--   改IP-->
   <!--指定暴露服务的端口，如果不指定默认为20880-->
   <dubbo:protocol port="20883"/>
<!--   配置项目的名称，唯一-->
   <dubbo:application name="dubbo-service"></dubbo:application>
<!--   配置注册中心地址-->
   <dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181"/>
<!--   配置dubbo包扫描  服务实现类所在包路径-->
   <dubbo:annotation package="com.zmf.service.Impl"/>
</beans>

consumer中：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:dubbo="http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo
        http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">


    <!--    简化格式放行所以普通资源 无需一一枚举-->
<!--    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>-->

    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

    <!--扫描controller中的注解不能注释掉-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.zmf.controller"/>

    <!--dubbo配置-->
    <!--   配置项目的名称，唯一-->
    <dubbo:application name="dubbo-web">
<!--        该项目中会在本机同时启动两个dubbo所以回发生端口冲突问题-->
        <dubbo:parameter key="qos.port" value="33333"/>
    </dubbo:application>
    <!--   配置注册中心地址-->
    <!--   <dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://locallhost:2181"/>-->
    <dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181"/>
    <!--   配置dubbo包扫描-->
    <dubbo:annotation package="com.zmf.controller"/>

</beans>

这些配置弄完了之后就开始写代码了，
1. prividor:
  (注意的是在服务实现类上面加入的@Service注解是dubbo的，看路径)例：

import org.apache.dubbo.config.annotation.Service;

@Service(interfaceClass = UserService.class)
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

    public String sayHello() {
        return "Hello Dubbo~";
    }

    public User findIid(int id) {
        User user = new User(1,"123",100d);
        return user;
    }
}

	2. consumer

//@RestController = @Controller + @ResponseBody
@Controller
@ResponseBody
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserControler {

//    @Autowired
    /**
     * 1. 从zookeeper注册 中心获取userService的访问url
     * 2. 进行远程调用RPC
     * 3. 将结果封装为一个代理对象，给变量赋值
     */
    @Reference//远程注入
    private UserService userService;

    @RequestMapping("/asd")
    public void Hello(){
        System.out.println("111");
    }

    @RequestMapping("/sayHello")
    public String sayHello(){
        return userService.sayHello();
    }

    @RequestMapping("/find")
    public User findIid(int id){
        return userService.findIid(id);
    }
}

最后启动providor 、consumer，浏览器中访问路径就可以可

之前遇到过好几次报错“No provider available for the service”
在这里插入图片描述
是因为我忘记写这个：@Service(interfaceClass = UserService.class) # 苦笑 #，当时初学就经常丢三落四的~~~
但是大多数这种情况还是可能是配置文件里面写的有些问题；