实现 **镜子反射** 服务器（

server.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>          /* See NOTES */
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
    if(argc != 2)
    {
        printf("input ip\n");
        exit(0);
    }

    // 创建套接字,买手机
    int sock_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    if(sock_fd == -1)
    {
        perror("sock failed:");
        exit(0);
    }

    // 设置手机卡
    struct sockaddr_in sAddr;
    memset(&sAddr,0,sizeof(sAddr));//清空

    // 设置本机的ip与端口号
    sAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;// ipv4
    sAddr.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[1])); // 转为网络端口  htons：本机转网络
    sAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);// 自动获取本机ip，所有客户都能连接
    // sAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("123.57.146.192");//阿里云
    socklen_t len = sizeof(sAddr);
    
    // 绑定ip
    int ret = bind(sock_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&sAddr, len);
    if(ret == -1)
    {
        perror("bind faield:");
        exit(0);
    }

    // 监听
    listen(sock_fd, 100);
    printf("Server listening\n");

    // 等待连接,没有人连接会阻塞直到客户端连接
    // 接收对端的ip与端口号
    struct sockaddr_in cAddr;
    memset(&cAddr,0,sizeof(cAddr));
    // 连接成功会返回以连接套接字，用于与客户端通信
    int accept_fd = accept(sock_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&cAddr, &len);
    if(accept_fd == -1)
    {
        perror("accept failed:");
        return -1;
    }

    printf("连接成功\n");
    //获取端口号
    char client_port[100] ={0};
    //ntons将网络端口转为本地端口
    sprintf(client_port,"%d",htons(cAddr.sin_port));
    
    //将此端口回发
    ret = write(accept_fd,client_port,strlen(client_port));
    if(ret < 0)
    {
        perror("回发失败:");
        return -1;
    }

    // 关闭连接
    close(sock_fd);
    close(accept_fd);

    return 0;
}

client.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>          /* See NOTES */
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
    if(argc != 3)
    {
        printf("input ip && port : \n");
        return -1;
    }

    // 创建套接字
    int sock_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    if(sock_fd == -1)
    {
        perror("sock failed:");
        exit(0);
    }

    // 设置服务器ip
    struct sockaddr_in sAddr;
    memset(&sAddr,0,sizeof(sAddr));

    sAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;// ipv4
    sAddr.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[2])); // 转为网络端口
    sAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(argv[1]);// argv[1]是服务器ip
    socklen_t len = sizeof(sAddr);
    
    //连接
    int ret = connect(sock_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&sAddr, len);
    if(ret == -1)
    {
        perror("connect failed:");
        exit(0);
    }
    printf("Connected to server\n");

    //获取服务器回发的端口号
    char recv_port[100] = {0};
    read(sock_fd,recv_port,100);
    printf("recv_port : %s\n",recv_port);

    //获取本机端口号
    struct sockaddr_in cAddr;
    memset(&cAddr, 0, sizeof(cAddr));
    getsockname(sock_fd,(struct sockaddr *)&cAddr,&len);
    printf("my port : %d\n",ntohs(cAddr.sin_port));
    

    // 关闭连接
    close(sock_fd);
    return 0;
}