使用文件io流实现通讯录管理系统的增删改查功能_用标准io实现一个通讯录实现通讯录的增删改查所有新增的联系人要保存到一个文-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_59765516/article/details/125616191

本文介绍如何利用文件IO流实现通讯录管理系统的增删改查功能，避免配置数据库，直接操作文件。通过字符流进行读写，提供全部代码及效果图，并预告将发布基于MySQL的实现方式。

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用文件io流来处理增删改查功能的好处就是不用配置mysql那些数据库，可以直接使用。这两个就是文件的读入和读取，我采用的是字符流（增加，删除，修改功能采用字节流，感兴趣的话可以修改成字符流）：

 public static void fileWrite(String s) {//文件写入
        try {
            fileWriter = new FileWriter(file, true);
            bw = new BufferedWriter(fileWriter);
            bw.write(s);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                bw.close();
                fileWriter.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    public static String fileRead(String dest) {//文件读取
        try {
            fileReader = new FileReader(file);
            bf = new BufferedReader(fileReader);
            String ss;
            while((ss = bf.readLine()) != null) {
                String[] temp = ss.split(",");
                if(temp[0].equals(dest)) {
                    return ss;
                }
            }
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                bf.close();
                fileReader.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

增添功能

public static boolean addFileContent(String content) {//信息增添功能
		BufferedWriter bw = null;
		try {
			bw = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream("..\\通讯录管理系统\\src\\通讯录管理系统\\data.txt"), "gb2312"));
			bw.write(content);
			bw.flush();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			return false;
		} finally {
			if (bw != null) {
				try {
					bw.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					bw = null;
				}
			}
		}
		return true;
	}

修改功能

 public static String replaceFileContent( String oldString, String newString) {//信息修改功能
    	BufferedReader br = null;
		String line = null;
		StringBuffer bufAll = new StringBuffer();
		try {
			br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream("..\\通讯录管理系统\\src\\通讯录管理系统\\data.txt"), "gb2312"));
			while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
				StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer();
					if (line.equals(oldString)) {			
						buf.append(line);
						int indexOf = line.indexOf(oldString);
						buf.replace(indexOf, indexOf + oldString.length(), newString);
						bufAll.append(buf);	
					} else {
						buf.append(line);
						buf.append(System.getProperty("line.separator"));	
						bufAll.append(buf);		
					}			 
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			if (br != null) {
				try {
					br.close();
				} catch (Exception e) {
					br = null;
				}
			}
		}
		
		return bufAll.toString();
	}

删除功能：

 public static String deleteFileContent( String oldString,int i) {//信息删除功能
    	BufferedReader br = null;
		String line = null;
		StringBuffer bufAll = new StringBuffer();
		try {
			br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream("..\\通讯录管理系统\\src\\通讯录管理系统\\data.txt"), "gb2312"));
			while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
				StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer();
				String[] temp = line.split(",");
					if (temp[i].equals(oldString)) {				
					} else {
						buf.append(line);
						buf.append(System.getProperty("line.separator"));	
						bufAll.append(buf);		
					}			 
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			if (br != null) {
				try {
					br.close();
				} catch (Exception e) {
					br = null;
				}
			}
		}
		
		return bufAll.toString();
	}

查询功能在文件io流就已经实现，这个功能就不用增加了

全部代码：

package 通讯录管理系统;
import java.io.*;
public class FileRW {
    private static FileWriter fileWriter;
    private static FileReader fileReader;
    private static BufferedReader bf;
    private static BufferedWriter bw;
    private static File file = new File("..\\通讯录管理系统\\src\\通讯录管理系统\\data.txt");
    public static void fileWrite(String s) {//文件写入
        try {
            fileWriter = new FileWriter(file, true);
            bw = new BufferedWriter(fileWriter);
            bw.write(s);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                bw.close();
                fileWriter.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    public static String fileRead(String dest) {//文件读取
        try {
            fileReader = new FileReader(file);
            bf = new BufferedReader(fileReader);
            String ss;
            while((ss = bf.readLine()) != null) {
                String[] temp = ss.split(",");
                if(temp[0].equals(dest)) {
                    return ss;
                }
            }
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                bf.close();
                fileReader.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return null;
    }  
    public static String deleteFileContent( String oldString,int i) {//信息删除功能
    	BufferedReader br = null;
		String line = null;
		StringBuffer bufAll = new StringBuffer();
		try {
			br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream("..\\通讯录管理系统\\src\\通讯录管理系统\\data.txt"), "gb2312"));
			while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
				StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer();
				String[] temp = line.split(",");
					if (temp[i].equals(oldString)) {				
					} else {
						buf.append(line);
						buf.append(System.getProperty("line.separator"));	
						bufAll.append(buf);		
					}			 
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			if (br != null) {
				try {
					br.close();
				} catch (Exception e) {
					br = null;
				}
			}
		}
		
		return bufAll.toString();
	}
 
    public static String replaceFileContent( String oldString, String newString) {//信息修改功能
    	BufferedReader br = null;
		String line = null;
		StringBuffer bufAll = new StringBuffer();
		try {
			br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream("..\\通讯录管理系统\\src\\通讯录管理系统\\data.txt"), "gb2312"));
			while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
				StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer();
					if (line.equals(oldString)) {			
						buf.append(line);
						int indexOf = line.indexOf(oldString);
						buf.replace(indexOf, indexOf + oldString.length(), newString);
						bufAll.append(buf);	
					} else {
						buf.append(line);
						buf.append(System.getProperty("line.separator"));	
						bufAll.append(buf);		
					}			 
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			if (br != null) {
				try {
					br.close();
				} catch (Exception e) {
					br = null;
				}
			}
		}
		
		return bufAll.toString();
	}
	public static boolean addFileContent(String content) {//信息增添功能
		BufferedWriter bw = null;
		try {
			bw = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream("..\\通讯录管理系统\\src\\通讯录管理系统\\data.txt"), "gb2312"));
			bw.write(content);
			bw.flush();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			return false;
		} finally {
			if (bw != null) {
				try {
					bw.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					bw = null;
				}
			}
		}
		return true;
	}
}

效果图：