配置DNS的正反向解析

最新推荐文章于 2025-06-02 17:51:29 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-06-02 17:51:29 发布

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文章标签： linux 服务器 centos

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_64395221/article/details/129899575

一、安装相关包

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum install bind -y

二、配置DNS正向解析

[root@localhost ~]# vim /var/named/named.baidu.com
[root@localhost ~]# vim /var/named/named.baidu.com
$TTL 1D
@ IN SOA master.baidu.com. admin.baidu.com. ( 20230401 1D 1H 1W 3H )
  IN NS  master.baidu.com.
master IN A 192.168.40.135
www    IN A 192.168.40.136
adc    IN A 192.168.40.136

~                                                                                                                                          
~                                                                                                                                          
~                                                                                                                                          
~

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# vim /etc/named.conf #修改配置文件
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# cat /etc/named.conf
options{
listen-on port 53{ 192.168.40.135; };
directory "/var/named";
};
zone "baidu.com" IN{
type master;
file "named.baidu.com";
};
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewall #关闭防火墙
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart named #重启服务

三、添加网卡用于测试

四、激活设备

[root@localhost ~]# nmcli device connect ens224

五、测试正向


[root@localhost ~]# host www.baidu.com 192.168.40.135
Using domain server:
Name: 192.168.40.135
Address: 192.168.40.135#53
Aliases: 

www.baidu.com has address 192.168.40.136

六、配置DNS反向解析

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/named.conf
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/named.conf

options{
listen-on port 53{ 192.168.40.135; };
directory "/var/named";
};
zone "baidu.com" IN{
type master;
file "named.baidu.com";
};
zone "40.168.192.in-addr.arpa" IN {
type master;
file "named.192.168.40";
};
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewall #关闭防火墙
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart named #重启服务

[root@localhost ~]# vim /var/named/named.192.168.40
[root@localhost ~]# cat /var/named/named.192.168.40
$TTL 1D
@ IN SOA master.baidu.com. admin.baidu.com. ( 20230401 1D 1H 1W 3H )
  IN NS  master.baidu.com.
135 IN PTR master.baidu.com.
136 IN PTR www.baidu.com.
136 IN PTR adc.baidu.com.
~                                                                                                                                          
~                                                                                                                                          
~

七、反向测试

[root@localhost ~]# host 192.168.40.136 192.168.40.135
Using domain server:
Name: 192.168.40.135
Address: 192.168.40.135#53
Aliases: 

136.40.168.192.in-addr.arpa domain name pointer www.baidu.com.
136.40.168.192.in-addr.arpa domain name pointer adc.baidu.com.