Nacos安装

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已于 2024-06-24 13:55:07 修改 · 653 阅读

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#运维 #java

于 2024-05-21 09:57:03 首次发布

1.源码安装

1.预备环境

Nacos 依赖 Java 环境来运行。如果您是从代码开始构建并运行Nacos，还需要为此配置 Maven环境，请确保是在以下版本环境中安装使用:
1.64 bit OS，支持 Linux/Unix/Mac/Windows，推荐选用 Linux/Unix/Mac。
2.64 bit JDK 1.8+；下载 & 配置。
3.Maven 3.2.x+；下载 & 配置。

1.JDK配置

[root@nacos ~]# tar zxf jdk-8u333-linux-x64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
[root@nacos ~]# cd /usr/local/
[root@nacos local]# mv jdk1.8.0_333/ java
[root@nacos local]# vim /etc/profile
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
[root@nacos local]# source /etc/profile
[root@nacos local]# java -version
java version "1.8.0_333"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_333-b02)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.333-b02, mixed mode)

2.Maven

[root@nacos ~]# tar zxf apache-maven-3.8.5-bin.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
[root@nacos local]# vim /etc/profile
export PATH=/usr/local/apache-maven-3.8.5/bin:$PATH
[root@nacos local]# source /etc/profile
[root@nacos ~]# mvn -v
Apache Maven 3.8.5 (3599d3414f046de2324203b78ddcf9b5e4388aa0)
Maven home: /usr/local/apache-maven-3.8.5
Java version: 1.8.0_333, vendor: Oracle Corporation, runtime: /usr/local/java/jre
Default locale: en_US, platform encoding: UTF-8
OS name: "linux", version: "3.10.0-1160.el7.x86_64", arch: "amd64", family: "unix"

2.下载源码或者安装包

你可以通过源码和发行包两种方式来获取 Nacos。

1.从 Github 上下载源码方式

[root@nacos ~]# git clone https://github.com/alibaba/nacos.git
Cloning into 'nacos'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 93120, done.
remote: Total 93120 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 93120
Receiving objects: 100% (93120/93120), 43.21 MiB | 64.00 KiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (39394/39394), done.
[root@nacos ~]# cd nacos/
[root@nacos ~]# mvn -Prelease-nacos -Dmaven.test.skip=true clean install -U 
[root@nacos nacos]# ls -al distribution/target/
total 229420
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root       216 May 11 17:39 .
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root       275 May 11 17:39 ..
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root         6 May 11 17:39 archive-tmp
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root        87 May 11 17:39 checkstyle-cachefile
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root      9837 May 11 17:39 checkstyle-checker.xml
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root        81 May 11 17:39 checkstyle-result.xml
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root        19 May 11 17:39 nacos-server-2.1.0
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 117445640 May 11 17:39 nacos-server-2.1.0.tar.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 117451759 May 11 17:39 nacos-server-2.1.0.zip
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root      1756 May 11 17:39 rat.txt

#change the $version to your actual path
[root@nacos nacos]# cd distribution/target/nacos-server-2.1.0/nacos/bin

2.下载编译后压缩包方式

[root@nacos ~]# unzip nacos-server-$version.zip 
或者
[root@nacos ~]# tar -xvf nacos-server-$version.tar.gz
cd nacos/bin

3.启动服务器

1.Linux/Unix/Mac

启动命令(standalone代表着单机模式运行，非集群模式):
[root@nacos bin]# sh startup.sh -m standalone
/usr/local/java/bin/java -Djava.ext.dirs=/usr/local/java/jre/lib/ext:/usr/local/java/lib/ext  -Xms512m -Xmx512m -Xmn256m -Dnacos.standalone=true -Dnacos.member.list= -Xloggc:/root/nacos/distribution/target/nacos-server-2.1.0/nacos/logs/nacos_gc.log -verbose:gc -XX:+PrintGCDetails -XX:+PrintGCDateStamps -XX:+PrintGCTimeStamps -XX:+UseGCLogFileRotation -XX:NumberOfGCLogFiles=10 -XX:GCLogFileSize=100M -Dloader.path=/root/nacos/distribution/target/nacos-server-2.1.0/nacos/plugins/health,/root/nacos/distribution/target/nacos-server-2.1.0/nacos/plugins/cmdb,/root/nacos/distribution/target/nacos-server-2.1.0/nacos/plugins/selector -Dnacos.home=/root/nacos/distribution/target/nacos-server-2.1.0/nacos -jar /root/nacos/distribution/target/nacos-server-2.1.0/nacos/target/nacos-server.jar  --spring.config.additional-location=file:/root/nacos/distribution/target/nacos-server-2.1.0/nacos/conf/ --logging.config=/root/nacos/distribution/target/nacos-server-2.1.0/nacos/conf/nacos-logback.xml --server.max-http-header-size=524288
nacos is starting with standalone
nacos is starting，you can check the /root/nacos/distribution/target/nacos-server-2.1.0/nacos/logs/start.out

如果您使用的是ubuntu系统，或者运行脚本报错提示[[符号找不到，可尝试如下运行：
bash startup.sh -m standalone

2.Windows

启动命令(standalone代表着单机模式运行，非集群模式):
startup.cmd -m standalone

4.服务注册&发现和配置管理

1.服务注册

[root@nacos bin]# curl -X POST 'http://127.0.0.1:8848/nacos/v1/ns/instance?serviceName=nacos.naming.serviceName&ip=20.18.7.10&port=8080'
ok

2.服务发现

[root@nacos bin]# curl -X GET 'http://127.0.0.1:8848/nacos/v1/ns/instance/list?serviceName=nacos.naming.serviceNa'
{
   
   "name":"DEFAULT_GROUP@@nacos.naming.serviceName","groupName":"DEFAULT_GROUP","clusters":"","cacheMillis":10000,"hosts":[{
   
   "instanceId":"20.18.7.10#8080#DEFAULT#DEFAULT_GROUP@@nacos.naming.serviceName","ip":"20.18.7.10","port":8080,"weight":1.0,"healthy":false,"enabled":true,"ephemeral":true,"clusterName":"DEFAULT","serviceName":"DEFAULT_GROUP@@nacos.naming.serviceName","metadata":{
   
   },"instanceHeartBeatInterval":5000,"instanceIdGenerator":"simple","instanceHeartBeatTimeOut":15000,"ipDeleteTimeout":30000}],"lastRefTime":1652262199400,"checksum":"","allIPs":false,"reachProtectionThreshold":false,"valid":true}

3.发布配置

[root@nacos bin]# curl -X POST "http://127.0.0.1:8848/nacos/v1/cs/configs?dataId=nacos.cfg.dataId&group=test&content=HelloWorld"
true

4.获取配置

[root@nacos bin]# curl -X GET "http://127.0.0.1:8848/nacos/v1/cs/configs?dataId=nacos.cfg.dataId&group=test"
HelloWorld

5.关闭服务器

1.Linux/Unix/Mac

[root@nacos bin]# sh shutdown.sh

2.Windows

shutdown.cmd
或者双击shutdown.cmd运行文件。

设置开机自启

[root@golive-test:/usr/local/nacos/logs]# cat /lib/systemd/system/nacos.service
[Unit]
Description=nacos
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=forking
Environment="JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java"
ExecStart=/usr/bin/bash /usr/local/nacos/bin/startup.sh -m standalone
ExecReload=/usr/bin/bash /usr/local/nacos/bin/shutdown.sh
ExecStop=/usr/bin/bash /usr/local/nacos/bin/shutdown.sh
PrivateTmp=true

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

[root@nacos ~]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@nacos ~]# systemctl enable nacos.service

2.Docker安装

1.操作步骤

Clone 项目

[root@nacos ~]# git clone https://github.com/nacos-group/nacos-docker.git
Cloning into 'nacos-docker'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 736, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (78/78), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (36/36), done.
remote: Total 736 (delta 33), reused 61 (delta 30), pack-reused 658
Receiving objects: 100% (736/736), 2.26 MiB | 18.00 KiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (312/312), done.
[root@nacos ~]# cd nacos-docker

单机模式 Derby

[root@nacos nacos-docker]# docker-compose -f example/standalone-derby.yaml up

这个时候如果报错 
WARNING: The version variable is not set. Defaulting to a blank string.
ERROR: no such image: nacos/nacos-server:: invalid reference format
vim example/standalone-derby.yaml 去修改 yaml 配置
将 image: nacos/nacos-server:{
   
   {
   
   NACOS_VERSION}} 
修改为：image: nacos/nacos-server:latest