Increase swap size

Question:
I have an old Fedora installation on my system. I have just upgraded my RAM from 256 to 512 MB. My swap partition is also of 512 MB. Is there any way by which I can increase my swap space to 1 GB without formatting and reinstalling my OS.

Answer:
Sure you can increase the size of swap without reinstalling the OS. This can be done by either adding a new
swap partition or creating a swap file, instead. Here, I will discuss the steps to add a new swap file to increase the swap size as this is possible even if you do not have free unpartitioned space in your hard disk for creating new partitions, but have free space on one of your partitions. To make a swap file of 1 GB,
multiply 1024 MB and 1024 to get a block size. Now, at a shell prompt, as the root user, type the following
command with the count being equalto the desired block size:

dd if=/dev/zero of=/swapfile bs=1024 count=1048576

Now set up the swap file:

mkswap /swapfile

Enable the swap file after creating it by using the following command:

swapon /swapfile

Add the following entry in the the /etc/fstab file to make the system activate this file as swap while booting
the system:

/swapfile swap swap defaults 0 0

This will enable your 1 GB swap space, every time your system boots. You can check the size of swap by
using the free command or by cat /proc/swap.

Sure, here's the code for the Vector class template that meets the requirements you specified: ```c++ template <class T> class Vector { public: Vector() : data(nullptr), size(0), capacity(0) {} ~Vector() { delete[] data; } T& operator[](int index) { return data[index]; } void add(T value) { if (size == capacity) { reserve(capacity == 0 ? 1 : capacity * 2); } data[size++] = value; } void reserve(int newCapacity) { T* newData = new T[newCapacity]; for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) { newData[i] = data[i]; } capacity = newCapacity; std::swap(data, newData); delete[] newData; } int getSize() const { return size; } private: T* data; int size; int capacity; }; ``` The Vector class template has the following features: - An empty constructor that initializes the data pointer to `nullptr`, the size and capacity to 0. - A destructor that deallocates the data array. - An `operator[]` that returns a reference to the element at the specified index. - An `add` method that appends the specified element to the end of the data array. If the array is full, it calls the `reserve` method to increase the capacity. - A `reserve` method that resizes the data array to the specified capacity. It allocates a new array, copies the existing elements to it, swaps the pointers and deallocates the old array. - A `getSize` method that returns the current size of the data array. Note that the behavior of this Vector class may differ from that of std::vector in terms of performance and exception guarantees. Therefore, it should be used with caution and tested thoroughly for reliability and maintainability in the context of your simulation.
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