根据身份证的号码算出持有者的性别和年龄

/**
     * 根据身份证的号码算出当前身份证持有者的性别和年龄
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static Map<String, String> getCardInfo(String cardNum)
            throws Exception {	
        SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd");
        Calendar today = Calendar.getInstance(); // 存今天
        Calendar birth = Calendar.getInstance(); // 存生日
        
        // 定义身份证年月日,性别
        String cardMonth = "",cardDay = "",sex = "";
        // 年龄
        int age = 0;		
        // 身份证长度
        int length = cardNum.length();
        
        if (length == 18) {
        	birth.setTime(format.parse(cardNum.substring(6, 14)));
        	age = today.get(Calendar.YEAR) - birth.get(Calendar.YEAR);
        	cardMonth = birth.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1 + "";
        	cardDay = birth.get(Calendar.DATE) + "";
        	birth.set(Calendar.YEAR, today.get(Calendar.YEAR)); // 修改为本年
        	if (birth.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR) <= today.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR)) {
            	age++;
            }
        	
            // 判断性别
        	if (Integer.parseInt(cardNum.substring(16,17)) % 2 == 0) {
                sex = "2";		// 女
            } else {
                sex = "1";		// 男
            }
        } else if (length == 15) {
        	birth.setTime(format.parse("19" + cardNum.substring(6, 12)));
        	age = today.get(Calendar.YEAR) - birth.get(Calendar.YEAR);
        	cardMonth = birth.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1 + "";
        	cardDay = birth.get(Calendar.DATE) + "";
        	birth.set(Calendar.YEAR, today.get(Calendar.YEAR)); // 修改为本年
        	if (birth.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR) <= today.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR)) {
            	age++;
            }
            
        	// 判断性别
            if (Integer.parseInt(cardNum.substring(14, 15)) % 2 == 0) {
            	sex = "2";		// 女
            } else {
                sex = "1";		// 男
            }
        }
        Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
        map.put("sex", sex);
        map.put("age", age + "");
        if (cardMonth.length() == 1) {
        	cardMonth = "0" + cardMonth;
        }
        map.put("birthday", cardMonth + "-" + cardDay);
        return map;
    }