Shell脚本之case语句

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最新推荐文章于 2025-05-28 23:11:14 发布

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分类专栏： shell脚本 linux基础

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本文通过示例对比了Bash脚本中使用复杂的if-else语句与简洁的case语句来实现用户身份验证的过程。展示了case语句在处理多个条件时的便利性和简洁性。

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没有对比，就没有伤害，先来看一下使用else if有多麻烦

[root@foundation8 test]# cat if_complex.sh 
#!/bin/bash
#looking for a possible value

if [ $USER = "student" ];then
    echo "Welcome $USER"
    echo "Please enjoy your visiting!"
elif [ $USER = "Bob" ];then
    echo "Welcome $USER"
    echo "Please enjoy your visiting!"
elif [ $USER = "Alice" ];then
    echo "Welcome $USER"
    echo "Please enjoy your visiting!"
elif [ $USER = "Coco" ];then
    echo "Welcome $USER"
    echo "Please enjoy your visiting!"
else
    echo "Sorry,you're not allowed here."
fi
[root@foundation8 test]# sh if_complex.sh 
Sorry,you're not allowed here.

case闪亮登场

[root@foundation8 test]# cat case_better.sh 
#!/bin/bash
#using the case command

case $USER in
    student|Bob|Alice|Coco)
        echo "Welcome $USER"
        echo "Please enjoy your visiting!"
        ;;
    *)
        echo "Sorry,you're not allowed here."
esac
[root@foundation8 test]# sh case_better.sh 
Sorry,you're not allowed here.