雪花算法原理：（订单类、合同类）业务生成字符串id的方法（一）

该代码实现了一个基于时间戳、JVM标识、IP地址和计数器的UUID生成器，用于创建包含时间信息、账套、订单类型和排列顺序特征的字符串ID。

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一些订单类或者合同类的业务场景需求要生成包含时间信息、账套、订单类型、排列顺序等特征的字符串id。

public class SequenceUUIDGenerator extends AbstractUUIDGenerator {
    private static final String sep = "-";

    public static String generate() {
        return format( getJVM()) //+ sep
                + format(AbstractUUIDGenerator.getHiTime())// + sep
                + format(AbstractUUIDGenerator.getLoTime()) //+ sep
                + format(AbstractUUIDGenerator.getIP()) //+ sep
                + format(AbstractUUIDGenerator.getCount());
    }

    protected static String format(int intValue) {
        String formatted = Integer.toHexString(intValue);
        StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder("00000000");
        buf.replace(8 - formatted.length(), 8, formatted);
        return buf.toString();
    }

    protected static String format(short shortValue) {
        String formatted = Integer.toHexString(shortValue);
        StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder("0000");
        buf.replace(4 - formatted.length(), 4, formatted);
        return buf.toString();
    }
}

import java.net.InetAddress;

public abstract class AbstractUUIDGenerator {
    private static final int IP;

    static {
        int ipadd;
        try {
            ipadd = AbstractUUIDGenerator.toInt(InetAddress.getLocalHost().getAddress());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            ipadd = 0;
        }
        IP = ipadd;
    }

    private static short counter = (short) 0;
    private static final int JVM = (int) (System.currentTimeMillis() >>> 8);

    public AbstractUUIDGenerator() {
    }

    /**
     * Unique across JVMs on this machine (unless they load this class
     * in the same quater second - very unlikely)
     */
    protected static int getJVM() {
        return JVM;
    }

    /**
     * Unique in a millisecond for this JVM instance (unless there
     * are > Short.MAX_VALUE instances created in a millisecond)
     */
    protected static short getCount() {
        synchronized (AbstractUUIDGenerator.class) {
            if (counter < 0) {
                counter = 0;
            }
            return counter++;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Unique in a local network
     */
    protected static int getIP() {
        return IP;
    }

    /**
     * Unique down to millisecond
     */
    protected static short getHiTime() {
        return (short) (System.currentTimeMillis() >>> 32);
    }

    protected static int getLoTime() {
        return (int) System.currentTimeMillis();
    }

    private static int toInt(byte[] bytes) {
        int result = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
            result = (result << 8) - Byte.MIN_VALUE + (int) bytes[i];
        }
        return result;
    }
}