cenos7安装etcd集群_centos7下apisix+etcd+证书访问-CSDN博客

本文详细介绍如何通过脚本自动化部署一个高可用的Etcd集群，包括防火墙端口配置、hosts文件设置、证书生成及分发、安装脚本编写等步骤。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

0.1 防火墙相关端口开放
00.addPort2FW.sh

firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=2379/tcp --permanent
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=2380/tcp --permanent
firewall-cmd --reload

0.2 配置所有节点hosts（用域名访问etcd节点必须的）
00.configHost.sh

echo '172.20.10.7 etcdnode01' >> /etc/hosts
echo '172.20.10.8 etcdnode02' >> /etc/hosts
echo '172.20.10.9 etcdnode03' >> /etc/hosts
echo '172.20.10.10 etcdnode04' >> /etc/hosts
echo '172.20.10.11 etcdnode05' >> /etc/hosts

1.主节点生成ca，并分发到各节点
ca-csr.json

{
  "CN": "kubernetes",
  "key": {
    "algo": "rsa",
    "size": 2048
  },
  "names": [
    {
      "C": "CN",
      "ST": "BeiJing",
      "L": "BeiJing",
      "O": "k8s",
      "OU": "System"
    }
  ]
}

ca-config.json

{
  "signing": {
    "default": {
      "expiry": "8760h"
    },
    "profiles": {
      "kubernetes": {
        "usages": [
            "signing",
            "key encipherment",
            "server auth",
            "client auth"
        ],
        "expiry": "8760h"
      }
    }
  }
}

etcd-csr.json

{
  "key": {
    "algo": "rsa",
    "size": 4096
  },
  "names": [
    {
      "O": "etcd",
      "OU": "etcd Security",
      "L": "Beijing",
      "ST": "Beijing",
      "C": "CN"
    }
  ],
  "CN": "etcd",
  "hosts": [
    "127.0.0.1",
    "localhost",
    "etcdnode01",
    "etcdnode02",
    "etcdnode03",
    "etcdnode04",
    "etcdnode05",
    "node1",
    "node2"
  ]
}

运行下列命令生成相关证书

./caTools/cfssl gencert -initca ./caTools/ca-csr.json | ./caTools/cfssljson -bare ca
./caTools/cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem -config=./caTools/ca-config.json -profile=kubernetes ./caTools/etcd-csr.json | ./caTools/cfssljson -bare etcd

cfssl cfssl-certinfo cfssljson 如何下载参照我另一篇文章

1.1用scp，命令发送到其他节点

2.准备安装脚本 02.installEtcd.sh

echo "input total etcd node number:"
read total
echo "input current node number:"
read current

cluster_url='ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER="'
check_url='nodelist="'
for((i=1;i<=total;i++));
do
 cluster_url=${cluster_url}"etcd0"${i}"=https://etcdnode0"${i}":2380"
 check_url=${check_url}"https://etcdnode0"${i}":2379"
 if [ $i == $total ]; then
   cluster_url=${cluster_url}"\""
   check_url=${check_url}"\""
 else
   cluster_url=${cluster_url}","
   check_url=${check_url}","
 fi
done

echo "ETCD_NAME=etcd0"${current} > ./etcd.conf
echo ETCD_DATA_DIR=\"/opt/etcd/data\" >> ./etcd.conf
echo ETCD_LISTEN_PEER_URLS=\"https://0.0.0.0:2380\" >> ./etcd.conf
echo ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS=\"https://0.0.0.0:2379\" >> ./etcd.conf
echo #[cluster] >> ./etcd.conf
echo ETCD_INITIAL_ADVERTISE_PEER_URLS="\"https://etcdnode0"${current}":2380\"" >> ./etcd.conf
echo ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_TOKEN="etcd-cluster" >> ./etcd.conf
echo ETCD_ADVERTISE_CLIENT_URLS="\"https://etcdnode0"${current}":2379\"" >> ./etcd.conf
echo "$cluster_url" >> ./etcd.conf

echo ${check_url} > ./04.checkStatus.sh
echo 'echo "--------- member list ----------------"' >> ./04.checkStatus.sh
echo '/opt/etcd/bin/etcdctl --cacert=/opt/etcd/ssl/ca.pem --cert=/opt/etcd/ssl/etcd.pem --key=/opt/etcd/ssl/etcd-key.pem  --endpoints=${nodelist} member list' >> ./04.checkStatus.sh
echo 'echo ""' >> ./04.checkStatus.sh
echo 'echo "------------ status ------------------"' >> ./04.checkStatus.sh
echo '/opt/etcd/bin/etcdctl --cacert=/opt/etcd/ssl/ca.pem --cert=/opt/etcd/ssl/etcd.pem --key=/opt/etcd/ssl/etcd-key.pem  --endpoints=${nodelist} endpoint status' >> ./04.checkStatus.sh
echo 'echo ""' >> ./04.checkStatus.sh
echo 'echo "------------ health ------------------"' >> ./04.checkStatus.sh
echo '/opt/etcd/bin/etcdctl --cacert=/opt/etcd/ssl/ca.pem --cert=/opt/etcd/ssl/etcd.pem --key=/opt/etcd/ssl/etcd-key.pem  --endpoints=${nodelist} endpoint health' >> ./04.checkStatus.sh
chmod +x ./04.checkStatus.sh

mkdir /opt/etcd
mkdir /opt/etcd/{logs,data,ssl,bin,conf}
mv {ca.pem,etcd-key.pem,etcd.pem} /opt/etcd/ssl/
cp ./etcd-3.4.13/{etcd,etcdctl} /opt/etcd/bin/
cp ./etcd.conf /opt/etcd/conf/
cp ./etcd.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/
echo "PATH=/opt/etcd/bin:$PATH" >> /etc/profile
source /etc/profile
systemctl daemon-reload

systemctl enable etcd

echo "install etcd complete,please invoke 05.startEtcd.sh"

健康检查脚本 04.checkStatus.sh

nodelist="https://etcdnode01:2379,https://etcdnode02:2379,https://etcdnode03:2379,https://etcdnode04:2379,https://etcdnode05:2379"
echo "--------- member list ----------------"
/opt/etcd/bin/etcdctl --cacert=/opt/etcd/ssl/ca.pem --cert=/opt/etcd/ssl/etcd.pem --key=/opt/etcd/ssl/etcd-key.pem  --endpoints=${nodelist} member list
echo ""
echo "------------ status ------------------"
/opt/etcd/bin/etcdctl --cacert=/opt/etcd/ssl/ca.pem --cert=/opt/etcd/ssl/etcd.pem --key=/opt/etcd/ssl/etcd-key.pem  --endpoints=${nodelist} endpoint status
echo ""
echo "------------ health ------------------"
/opt/etcd/bin/etcdctl --cacert=/opt/etcd/ssl/ca.pem --cert=/opt/etcd/ssl/etcd.pem --key=/opt/etcd/ssl/etcd-key.pem  --endpoints=${nodelist} endpoint health

服务配置文件 etcd.service

[Unit]
Description=Etcd Server
After=network.target
After=network-online.target
Wants=network-online.target
Documentation=https://github.com/coreos
[Service]
Type=notify
WorkingDirectory=/opt/etcd/data
EnvironmentFile=-/opt/etcd/conf/etcd.conf
ExecStart=/opt/etcd/bin/etcd \
  --cert-file=/opt/etcd/ssl/etcd.pem \
  --key-file=/opt/etcd/ssl/etcd-key.pem \
  --peer-cert-file=/opt/etcd/ssl/etcd.pem \
  --peer-key-file=/opt/etcd/ssl/etcd-key.pem \
  --trusted-ca-file=/opt/etcd/ssl/ca.pem \
  --peer-trusted-ca-file=/opt/etcd/ssl/ca.pem \
  --initial-cluster-state new
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=5
LimitNOFILE=65536
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

运行02.installEtcd.sh 后需要输入的第一个参数是：etcd集群总节点数，第二个节点是etcd当前第几个节点，脚本会根据此输入生成etcd需要的配置文件并安装到指定目录

3.所有节点运行
00.addPort2FW.sh
00.configHost.sh
02.installEtcd.sh

4.所有节点都安装好后
依次运行
05.startEtcd.sh