Spring Cloud Netflix ——Config

最新推荐文章于 2025-05-06 18:45:08 发布

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本文介绍了一个基于 Spring Boot 和 Spring Cloud 的配置中心实现方案。通过构建注册中心、配置中心及客户端，实现了配置文件的统一管理和动态刷新。具体包括 Maven 依赖配置、启动类注解、配置文件设置等关键步骤。

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Config的应用

spring boot 2.4.4 spring-cloud-config 2020.0.2

版本父控总览

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

  <parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>2.4.4</version>
    <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
  </parent>

  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.xiecongcong</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-cloud-config</artifactId>
  <packaging>pom</packaging>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

  <modules>
    <module>spring-cloud-eureka-server-9090</module>
    <module>spring-cloud-config-server-9091</module>
    <module>spring-cloud-order-server-8082</module>
  </modules>

  <properties>
    <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    <spring-cloud.version>2020.0.2</spring-cloud.version>
  </properties>


  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

  </dependencies>

  <dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
        <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
        <type>pom</type>
        <scope>import</scope>
      </dependency>
    </dependencies>
  </dependencyManagement>
</project>

eureka-server：注册中心

版本信息

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <groupId>com.xiecongcong</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-config</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>

    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.xiecongcong</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-eureka-server-9090</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

配置文件

spring.application.name=spring-cloud-eureka-server

server.port=9090
eureka.client.service-url.defaultZone=http://localhost:9090/eureka

启动类

@EnableEurekaServer
@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringCloudEurekaServerApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SpringCloudEurekaServerApplication.class, args);
    }
}

config-server：配置中心

版本信息

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>com.xiecongcong</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-config</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>

    <groupId>com.xiecongcong</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-config-server-9091</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-config-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

配置信息

spring:
  application:
    name: spring-cloud-config-server-9091
  cloud:
    config:
      server:
        git:
          uri: git地址
          username: git用户名
          password: git密码

server:
  port: 9091

eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:9090/eureka

启动类

@EnableConfigServer
@EnableEurekaClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringCloudConfigServer9091Application {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SpringCloudConfigServer9091Application.class, args);
    }
}

config-client

版本信息

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-config</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.xiecongcong</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.xiecongcong</groupId>
    <artifactId>order-server-provider</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

配置信息

spring.application.name=order-server-provider
server.port=8082

eureka.client.service-url.defaultZone=http://localhost:9090/eureka
spring.config.import=optional:configserver:http://localhost:9091

启动类

@SpringBootApplication
public class OrderServerProviderApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(OrderServerProviderApplication.class, args);
    }
}

controller

@RestController
public class ConfigController {

    @Value("${name}")
    private String name;

    @GetMapping("/config")
    public String getConfig(){
        return name;
    }
}