springboot整合redis

1.引入依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId>
            <version>2.11.1</version>
        </dependency>

2.配置yml

spring:
  redis:
    #服务器ip
    host: xxxx
    #服务器连接端口，默认6379
    port: 6379
    #redis数据库索引（默认为0）
    database: 0
    #连接超时时间（毫秒）
    timeout: 1800000
    #redis密码
    password: xxxx
    lettuce:
      pool:
        #连接池最大连接数
        max-active: 20
        #最大阻塞等待时间（负数表示没有限制）
        max-wait: -1
        #连接池中最大空闲连接
        max-idle: 5
        #连接池中最小空闲连接
        min-idle: 0

其中，password那一项如果在redis中没有配置那么可以不写

3.重写redis的序列化，防止乱码

创建一个Redis的配置类，这个类完全复制并导包后即可，不用做修改

package com.redis.config;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAutoDetect;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.PropertyAccessor;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import org.springframework.cache.CacheManager;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CachingConfigurerSupport;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheConfiguration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheManager;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializationContext;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;

import java.time.Duration;

@EnableCaching
@Configuration
public class RedisConfig extends CachingConfigurerSupport {

    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
        RedisTemplate<String, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<>();
        RedisSerializer<String> redisSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();
        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);
        ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
        om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
        jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om);
        template.setConnectionFactory(factory);
//key序列化方式
        template.setKeySerializer(redisSerializer);
//value序列化
        template.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
//value hashmap序列化
        template.setHashValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
        return template;
    }

    @Bean
    public CacheManager cacheManager(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
        RedisSerializer<String> redisSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();
        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);
//解决查询缓存转换异常的问题
        ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
        om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
        jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om);
// 配置序列化（解决乱码的问题）,过期时间600秒
        RedisCacheConfiguration config = RedisCacheConfiguration.defaultCacheConfig()
                .entryTtl(Duration.ofSeconds(600))
                .serializeKeysWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(redisSerializer))
                .serializeValuesWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer))
                .disableCachingNullValues();
        RedisCacheManager cacheManager = RedisCacheManager.builder(factory)
                .cacheDefaults(config)
                .build();
        return cacheManager;
    }
}

4.使用

配置完以上内容就能够直接使用了,使用redis可以自动注入一个RedisTemplate，在这个对象里，有opsForValue、opsForHash等方法可以调用，通过这些方法就能够直接访问redis了

package com.redis.controller;


import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class RedisTestController {

    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;

    @RequestMapping("/redis")
    public String testRedis(){
        //设置值到redis
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("name","lucy");
        //从redis获取值
        String name = (String) redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("name");
        return name;
    }
}

5.连接redis集群

只需要修改yml配置文件即可,使用方法照旧

spring:
  redis:
    #redis数据库索引（默认为0）
    database: 0
    #连接超时时间（毫秒）
    timeout: 1800000
    #redis密码
    password: q1111111111
    cluster:
      nodes:
        - 公网ip:6379
        - 公网ip:6380
        - 公网ip:6381
        - 公网ip:6389
        - 公网ip:6390
        - 公网ip:6391
    lettuce:
      pool:
        #连接池最大连接数
        max-active: 20
        #最大阻塞等待时间（负数表示没有限制）
        max-wait: -1
        #连接池中最大空闲连接
        max-idle: 5
        #连接池中最小空闲连接
        min-idle: 0