linuxC 共享内存实例（shmget和mmap）

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-06 17:54:39 发布

sinat_25505501

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-06 17:54:39 发布

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文章标签： linux c语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/sinat_25505501/article/details/121273566

该代码示例展示了如何使用mmap和共享内存（shm）在进程间进行通信。程序根据命令行参数选择写入或读取操作，分别调用mmap_write和mmap_read函数进行文件映射写入和读取，以及shm_write和shm_read函数进行共享内存写入和读取。数据存储为整型，并在读取时打印出来。

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#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#define SHM_NAME "aaa.txt"

int mmap_write()
{
	int fd;
	char *shm;
	int data;

	if ((fd = open(SHM_NAME, O_CREAT | O_RDWR, 0644)) < 0) {
		return 0;
	}

	truncate(SHM_NAME, sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE));
	shm = mmap(0, sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE), PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
	close(fd);
	if (shm == MAP_FAILED) {
		return 0;
	}

	data=119;
	*(int*)shm = data;

	return 1;
}

int mmap_read()
{
	int fd;
	char *shm;
	int data;

	if ((fd = open(SHM_NAME, O_CREAT | O_RDWR, 0644)) < 0) {
		return 0;
	}

	truncate(SHM_NAME, sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE));
	shm = mmap(0, sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE), PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
	close(fd);
	if (shm == MAP_FAILED) {
		return 0;
	}

	data = *(int*)shm;

	printf("[mmap_read]data=%d\n", data);

	return 1;
}


int shm_write()
{
	void *shm = NULL;
	int shmid;
	int data;

	shmid = shmget((key_t)1000, sizeof(int), 0666|IPC_CREAT);
	if (shmid == -1) {
		return 0;
	}

	shm = shmat(shmid, 0, 0);

	if (shm == (void*)-1) {
		return 0;
	}

	memset(&data, 0x00, sizeof(int));
	data = 110;
	*(int*)shm = data;

	return 1;	
}


int shm_read()
{
	void *shm = NULL;
	int shmid;
	int data;

	shmid = shmget((key_t)1000, sizeof(int), 0666|IPC_CREAT);
	if (shmid == -1) {
		return 0;
	}

	shm = shmat(shmid, 0, 0);

	if (shm == (void*)-1) {
		return 0;
	}

	data = *(int*)shm;

	printf("[shm_read]data=%d\n", data);

	return 1;
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	
	if(atoi(argv[1]) == 0) {
		shm_write();
		mmap_write();
	} else {
		shm_read();
		mmap_read();
	}

	return 0;

}