CMSIS-DSP库使用FFT时FLASH占用空间过大问题

/* USER CODE BEGIN Header */ /** ****************************************************************************** * @file : main.c * @brief : Main program body ****************************************************************************** * @attention * * Copyright (c) 2025 STMicroelectronics. * All rights reserved. * * This software is licensed under terms that can be found in the LICENSE file * in the root directory of this software component. * If no LICENSE file comes with this software, it is provided AS-IS. * ****************************************************************************** */ /* USER CODE END Header */ /* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/ #include "main.h" #include "adc.h" #include "dma.h" #include "tim.h" #include "usart.h" #include "gpio.h" /* Private includes ----------------------------------------------------------*/ /* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */ #include <stdio.h> #include <arm_math.h> #include "arm_const_structs.h" // 必须包含这个头文件 #include "stm32f4xx_hal_adc_ex.h" // ADC扩展功能头文件 /* USER CODE END Includes */ /* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/ /* USER CODE BEGIN PTD */ /* USER CODE END PTD */ /* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* USER CODE BEGIN PD */ #define FFT_SIZE 1024 /* USER CODE END PD */ /* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* USER CODE BEGIN PM */ /* USER CODE END PM */ /* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/ /* USER CODE BEGIN PV */ __IO uint8_t AdcConvEnd = 0; float32_t adcBuffer[FFT_SIZE]; // ADC采样数据 float32_t fftInput[FFT_SIZE*2]; // 复数输入（实部+虚部） float32_t fftOutput[FFT_SIZE]; // FFT幅度输出 arm_cfft_instance_f32 fftInstance; // FFT 实例不同点数的 FFT 需要不同的参数，计算耗时， //因此 CMSIS-DSP 库会预先计算并存储在 fftInstance 中，避免重复计算，提高效率 /* USER CODE END PV */ /* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/ void SystemClock_Config(void); /* USER CODE BEGIN PFP */ /* USER CODE END PFP */ /* Private user code ---------------------------------------------------------*/ /* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */ /* USER CODE END 0 */ /** * @brief The application entry point. * @retval int */ int main(void) { /* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */ /* USER CODE END 1 */ /* MCU Configuration--------------------------------------------------------*/ /* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */ HAL_Init(); /* USER CODE BEGIN Init */ /* USER CODE END Init */ /* Configure the system clock */ SystemClock_Config(); /* USER CODE BEGIN SysInit */ /* USER CODE END SysInit */ /* Initialize all configured peripherals */ MX_GPIO_Init(); MX_DMA_Init(); MX_ADC1_Init(); MX_USART1_UART_Init(); MX_TIM2_Init(); /* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */ //1.初始化FFT实例，FFT初始化只需执行一次，应在ADC采样开始前完成 // 直接调用1024点FFT（无需arm_cfft_init_f32） arm_cfft_f32(&arm_cfft_sR_f32_len1024, fftInput, 0, 1); //2.F4系列ADC校准函数，校准函数在HAL库已经声明过，可以直接调用 /* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */ HAL_ADC_Stop(&hadc1); // 校准前先停止ADC // 校准函数定义（在ADC初始化后调用） //HAL_StatusTypeDef ADC_Calibrate(ADC_HandleTypeDef* hadc) // { // // 执行ADC校准 // if (HAL_ADCEx_Calibration_Start(hadc, ADC_SINGLE_ENDED) != HAL_OK) { // return HAL_ERROR; // 校准失败 // } // return HAL_OK; // 校准成功 //} HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_ADCEx_SamplingTimeCalibration_Start(ADC_HandleTypeDef* hadc); HAL_ADC_Start_DMA(&hadc1, (uint32_t *)adcBuffer, FFT_SIZE);//启动ADC DMA采样 HAL_TIM_Base_Start(&htim2); while (!AdcConvEnd) // ; /* USER CODE END 2 */ /* Infinite loop */ /* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */ while (1) { /* USER CODE END WHILE */ /* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */ } /* USER CODE END 3 */ } /** * @brief System Clock Configuration * @retval None */ void SystemClock_Config(void) { RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0}; RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = {0}; /** Configure the main internal regulator output voltage */ __HAL_RCC_PWR_CLK_ENABLE(); __HAL_PWR_VOLTAGESCALING_CONFIG(PWR_REGULATOR_VOLTAGE_SCALE1); /** Initializes the RCC Oscillators according to the specified parameters * in the RCC_OscInitTypeDef structure. */ RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSE; RCC_OscInitStruct.HSEState = RCC_HSE_ON; RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON; RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSE; RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLM = 25; RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLN = 336; RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLP = RCC_PLLP_DIV2; RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLQ = 4; if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK) { Error_Handler(); } /** Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB buses clocks */ RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK |RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2; RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK; RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1; RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV4; RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV2; if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_5) != HAL_OK) { Error_Handler(); } } /* USER CODE BEGIN 4 */ //FFT处理过程 void ProcessFFT() { // 1. ����Ԥ���� for(int i=0; i<FFT_SIZE; i++) { fftInput[2*i] = adcBuffer[i] * 3.3f / 4095.0f; // ADC输出实部实际电压值 fftInput[2*i+1] = 0; } // 2. 执行 FFT arm_cfft_f32(&fftInstance, fftInput, 0, 1); // 3. 计算幅度 arm_cmplx_mag_f32(fftInput, fftOutput, FFT_SIZE); // 4. 通过串口发送 FFT 结果 for(int i=0; i<FFT_SIZE/2; i++) { printf("%.4f\n", fftOutput[i]); } } //ADC的回调函数 void HAL_ADC_ConvCpltCallback(ADC_HandleTypeDef* hadc) { if (hadc->Instance == ADC1) { AdcConvEnd = 1; ProcessFFT(); } } /* USER CODE END 4 */ /** * @brief This function is executed in case of error occurrence. * @retval None */ void Error_Handler(void) { /* USER CODE BEGIN Error_Handler_Debug */ /* User can add his own implementation to report the HAL error return state */ __disable_irq(); while (1) { } /* USER CODE END Error_Handler_Debug */ } #ifdef USE_FULL_ASSERT /** * @brief Reports the name of the source file and the source line number * where the assert_param error has occurred. * @param file: pointer to the source file name * @param line: assert_param error line source number * @retval None */ void assert_failed(uint8_t *file, uint32_t line) { /* USER CODE BEGIN 6 */ /* User can add his own implementation to report the file name and line number, ex: printf("Wrong parameters value: file %s on line %d\r\n", file, line) */ /* USER CODE END 6 */ } #endif /* USE_FULL_ASSERT */ 对上面 代码进行分析，这个程序可以对10KHZ的正弦波进行FFT分析吗

stm32f429的MD0700触摸屏的dsp库

雷达算法模块会占用MCU的内存和flash吗？

/* USER CODE BEGIN Header */ /** ****************************************************************************** * @file : main.c * @brief : Main program body ****************************************************************************** * @attention * * Copyright (c) 2025 STMicroelectronics. * All rights reserved. * * This software is licensed under terms that can be found in the LICENSE file * in the root directory of this software component. * If no LICENSE file comes with this software, it is provided AS-IS. * ****************************************************************************** */ /* USER CODE END Header */ /* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/ #include "main.h" #include "adc.h" #include "dma.h" #include "tim.h" #include "usart.h" #include "gpio.h" /* Private includes ----------------------------------------------------------*/ /* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */ #include <stdio.h> #include "arm_math.h" #include "arm_const_structs.h" // 必须包含这个头文件 /* USER CODE END Includes */ /* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/ /* USER CODE BEGIN PTD */ #define FFT_LENGTH 1024 __IO uint8_t AdcConvEnd = 0; uint16_t adcBuff[FFT_LENGTH];// float fft_inputbuf[FFT_LENGTH * 2]; // float fft_outputbuf[FFT_LENGTH]; // uint16_t a = 128; // // uint32_t timeout = 0; // 添加超时计数变量定义 #define LENGTH 256 // 使用宏定义数组大小 float mag[LENGTH]; // 全局数组声明 /* USER CODE END PTD */ /* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* USER CODE BEGIN PD */ /* USER CODE END PD */ /* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* USER CODE BEGIN PM */ /* USER CODE END PM */ /* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/ /* USER CODE BEGIN PV */ /* USER CODE END PV */ /* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/ void SystemClock_Config(void); /* USER CODE BEGIN PFP */ void ProcessFFT(void); // 在函数原型区域提前声明 // 在文件顶部添加函数原型声明 void SendSpectrum(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart); //HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_ADCEx_Calibration_Start(ADC_HandleTypeDef* hadc);//要先声明ADC校准函数，一直报错是因为没有声明，直接调用了 /* USER CODE END PFP */ /* Private user code ---------------------------------------------------------*/ /* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */ void SendSpectrum(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart) { char buffer[64]; // 数据缓冲区 for (int i = 0; i < FFT_LENGTH / 2; i++) { // 将浮点数转为字符串（保留2位小数） sprintf(buffer, "%.2f,", mag[i]); // 发送到串口（引用[4]） HAL_UART_Transmit(huart, (uint8_t*)buffer, strlen(buffer), HAL_MAX_DELAY); } HAL_UART_Transmit(huart, (uint8_t*)"\n", 1, HAL_MAX_DELAY); // 换行符分隔帧 } /* USER CODE END 0 */ /** * @brief The application entry point. * @retval int */ int main(void) { /* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */ /* USER CODE END 1 */ /* MCU Configuration--------------------------------------------------------*/ /* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */ HAL_Init(); /* USER CODE BEGIN Init */ /* USER CODE END Init */ /* Configure the system clock */ SystemClock_Config(); /* USER CODE BEGIN SysInit */ /* USER CODE END SysInit */ /* Initialize all configured peripherals */ MX_GPIO_Init(); MX_DMA_Init(); MX_ADC1_Init(); MX_USART1_UART_Init(); MX_TIM2_Init(); /* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */ /* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */ printf ("123456\r\n"); //AdcConvEnd = 0; // 在主循环前初始化标志位 HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_ADCEx_SamplingTimeCalibration_Start(ADC_HandleTypeDef* hadc);//ADC校准函数 printf ("1234\r\n"); HAL_TIM_Base_Start(&htim2);//开启定时器2 HAL_ADC_Start_DMA(&hadc1, (uint32_t *)adcBuff, FFT_LENGTH);//开启ADC printf ("12\r\n"); while (!AdcConvEnd) //当前程序会堵塞到这里 ; for (uint16_t i = 0; i <200; i++) { printf("%.3f\n", adcBuff[i] * 3.3 / 4095); //数据打印，查看结果 } while (1) { if (AdcConvEnd) { ProcessFFT(); SendSpectrum(&huart1); // 发送频谱数据 AdcConvEnd = 0; // HAL_ADC_Start_DMA(&hadc1, (uint32_t*)adcBuffer, FFT_SIZE); // 重启采样 } } /* USER CODE END 2 */ /* Infinite loop */ /* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */ while (1) { /* USER CODE END WHILE */ /* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */ } /* USER CODE END 3 */ } /** * @brief System Clock Configuration * @retval None */ void SystemClock_Config(void) { RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0}; RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = {0}; /** Configure the main internal regulator output voltage */ __HAL_RCC_PWR_CLK_ENABLE(); __HAL_PWR_VOLTAGESCALING_CONFIG(PWR_REGULATOR_VOLTAGE_SCALE1); /** Initializes the RCC Oscillators according to the specified parameters * in the RCC_OscInitTypeDef structure. */ RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSE; RCC_OscInitStruct.HSEState = RCC_HSE_ON; RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON; RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSE; RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLM = 4; RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLN = 84; RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLP = RCC_PLLP_DIV2; RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLQ = 4; if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK) { Error_Handler(); } /** Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB buses clocks */ RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK |RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2; RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK; RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1; RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV2; RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV2; if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_2) != HAL_OK) { Error_Handler(); } } /* USER CODE BEGIN 4 */ //FFT处理过程 void ProcessFFT(void) { // 1. ADC采样过程 for(int i=0; i<FFT_LENGTH; i++) { fft_inputbuf[2*i] = adcBuff[i] * 3.3f / 4095.0f; // ADC输出实部实际电压值 fft_inputbuf[2*i+1] = 0; } //2. 执行 FFT arm_cfft_f32(&arm_cfft_sR_f32_len1024, fft_inputbuf, 0, 1); // 3. 计算幅度 arm_cmplx_mag_f32(fft_inputbuf, fft_outputbuf, FFT_LENGTH); //DSP库提供的取模函数，直接可以算出幅值 // 4. 通过串口发送 FFT 结果 // for(int i=0; i<FFT_LENGTH/2; i++) // { // printf("%.4f\n", fft_outputbuf[i]); // } // 通过串口发送幅值数据 // 通过串口发送幅值数据 } //ADC的回调函数 void HAL_ADC_ConvCpltCallback(ADC_HandleTypeDef* hadc) { if (hadc->Instance == ADC1) { AdcConvEnd = 1; ProcessFFT(); } } /* USER CODE END 4 */ /** * @brief This function is executed in case of error occurrence. * @retval None */ void Error_Handler(void) { /* USER CODE BEGIN Error_Handler_Debug */ /* User can add his own implementation to report the HAL error return state */ __disable_irq(); while (1) { } /* USER CODE END Error_Handler_Debug */ } #ifdef USE_FULL_ASSERT /** * @brief Reports the name of the source file and the source line number * where the assert_param error has occurred. * @param file: pointer to the source file name * @param line: assert_param error line source number * @retval None */ void assert_failed(uint8_t *file, uint32_t line) { /* USER CODE BEGIN 6 */ /* User can add his own implementation to report the file name and line number, ex: printf("Wrong parameters value: file %s on line %d\r\n", file, line) */ /* USER CODE END 6 */ } #endif /* USE_FULL_ASSERT */ 帮我分析这个程序可以在串口助手上输出频谱图吗