3款仿真计算器的界面设计代码开源

一、仿手机

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="#333333"
    android:padding="16dp">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/resultTextView"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="0"
        android:textSize="48sp"
        android:textColor="@android:color/white"
        android:gravity="end|bottom"
        android:padding="16dp"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/clearButton"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:text="C"
        android:textSize="24sp"
        android:backgroundTint="#AAAAAA"
        android:textColor="@android:color/black"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@id/sevenButton"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toLeftOf="@id/plusMinusButton"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@id/resultTextView"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_weight="1"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_weight="1" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/plusMinusButton"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:text="+/-"
        android:textSize="24sp"
        android:backgroundTint="#AAAAAA"
        android:textColor="@android:color/black"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@id/eightButton"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toRightOf="@id/clearButton"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toLeftOf="@id/percentButton"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@id/resultTextView"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_weight="1"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_weight="1" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/percentButton"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:text="%"
        android:textSize="24sp"
        android:backgroundTint="#AAAAAA"
        android:textColor="@android:color/black"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@id/nineButton"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toRightOf="@id/plusMinusButton"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toLeftOf="@id/divideButton"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@id/resultTextView"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_weight="1"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_weight="1" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/divideButton"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:text="/"
        android:textSize="24sp"
        android:backgroundTint="#FF8C00"
        android:textColor="@android:color/white"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@id/multiplyButton"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toRightOf="@id/percentButton"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@id/resultTextView"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_weight="1"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_weight="1" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/sevenButton"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:text="7"
        android:textSize="24sp"
        android:backgroundTint="#AAAAAA"
        android:textColor="@android:color/black"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@id/fourButton"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toLeftOf="@id/eightButton"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@id/clearButton"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_weight="1"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_weight="1" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/eightButton"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:text="8"
        android:textSize="24sp"
        android:backgroundTint="#AAAAAA"
        android:textColor="@android:color/black"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@id/fiveButton"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toRightOf="@id/sevenButton"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toLeftOf="@id/nineButton"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@id/plusMinusButton"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_weight="1"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_weight="1" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/nineButton"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:text="9"
        android:textSize="24sp"
        android:backgroundTint="#AAAAAA"
        android:textColor="@android:color/black"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@id/sixButton"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toRightOf="@id/eightButton"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toLeftOf="@id/multiplyButton"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@id/percentButton"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_weight="1"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_weight="1" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/multiplyButton"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:text="*"
        android:textSize="24sp"
        android:backgroundTint="#FF8C00"
        android:textColor="@android:color/white"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@id/minusButton"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toRightOf="@id/nineButton"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@id/divideButton"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_weight="1"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_weight="1" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/fourButton"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:text="4"
        android:textSize="24sp"
        android:backgroundTint="#AAAAAA"
        android:textColor="@android:color/black"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@id/oneButton"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toLeftOf="@id/fiveButton"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@id/sevenButton"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_weight="1"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_weight="1" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/fiveButton"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:text="5"
        android:textSize="24sp"
        android:backgroundTint="#AAAAAA"
        android:textColor="@android:color/black"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@id/twoButton"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toRightOf="@id/fourButton"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toLeftOf="@id/sixButton"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@id/eightButton"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_weight="1"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_weight="1" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/sixButton"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:text="6"
        android:textSize="24sp"
        android:backgroundTint="#AAAAAA"
        android:textColor="@android:color/black"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@id/threeButton"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toRightOf="@id/fiveButton"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toLeftOf="@id/minusButton"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@id/nineButton"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_weight="1"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_weight="1" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/minusButton"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:text="-"
        android:textSize="24sp"
        android:backgroundTint="#FF8C00"
        android:textColor="@android:color/white"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@id/plusButton"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toRightOf="@id/sixButton"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@id/multiplyButton"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_weight="1"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_weight="1" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/oneButton"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:text="1"
        android:textSize="24sp"
        android:backgroundTint="#AAAAAA"
        android:textColor="@android:color/black"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@id/zeroButton"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toLeftOf="@id/twoButton"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@id/fourButton"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_weight="1"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_weight="1" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/twoButton"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:text="2"
        android:textSize="24sp"
        android:backgroundTint="#AAAAAA"
        android:textColor="@android:color/black"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@id/zeroButton"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toRightOf="@id/oneButton"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toLeftOf="@id/threeButton"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@id/fiveButton"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_weight="1"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_weight="1" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/threeButton"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:text="3"
        android:textSize="24sp"
        android:backgroundTint="#AAAAAA"
        android:textColor="@android:color/black"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@id/dotButton"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toRightOf="@id/twoButton"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toLeftOf="@id/plusButton"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@id/sixButton"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_weight="1"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_weight="1" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/plusButton"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:text="+"
        android:textSize="24sp"
        android:backgroundTint="#FF8C00"
        android:textColor="@android:color/white"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@id/equalButton"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toRightOf="@id/threeButton"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@id/minusButton"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_weight="1"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_weight="1" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/zeroButton"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:text="0"
        android:textSize="24sp"
        android:backgroundTint="#AAAAAA"
        android:textColor="@android:color/black"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toLeftOf="@id/dotButton"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@id/oneButton"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_weight="1"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_weight="2" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/dotButton"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:text="."
        android:textSize="24sp"
        android:backgroundTint="#AAAAAA"
        android:textColor="@android:color/black"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toRightOf="@id/zeroButton"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toLeftOf="@id/equalButton"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@id/threeButton"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_weight="1"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_weight="1" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/equalButton"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:text="="
        android:textSize="24sp"
        android:backgroundTint="#FF8C00"
        android:textColor="@android:color/white"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toRightOf="@id/dotButton"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@id/plusButton"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_weight="1"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_weight="1" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

运行效果：

二、程序员版

Windows系统自带的程序员版计算器

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background=" #F5F5F5"
    android:padding="16dp">

    <!-- 顶部标题 -->
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/titleTextView"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="程序员版计算器"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:textColor="@android:color/black"
        android:gravity="center"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

    <!-- 记忆区域提示 -->
    <!--<TextView
        android:id="@+id/memoryTextView"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="记忆：内存未保存内容"
        android:textSize="16sp"
        android:textColor="@android:color/black"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@id/titleTextView" />-->

    <!-- 多进制结果显示 -->
    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/resultGroupLayout"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toLeftOf="@id/calculationProcessLayout"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@id/titleTextView"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_weight="1">
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/hexResultTextView"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="HEX: 0"
            android:textSize="20sp"
            android:textColor="@android:color/black"
            android:gravity="start" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/decResultTextView"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="DEC: 0"
            android:textSize="20sp"
            android:textColor="@android:color/black"
            android:gravity="start" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/octResultTextView"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="OCT: 0"
            android:textSize="20sp"
            android:textColor="@android:color/black"
            android:gravity="start" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/binResultTextView"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="BIN: 0"
            android:textSize="20sp"
            android:textColor="@android:color/black"
            android:gravity="start" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <!-- 计算过程显示区域 -->
    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/calculationProcessLayout"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toRightOf="@id/resultGroupLayout"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@id/titleTextView"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_weight="1">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/calculationProcessTextView"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="0 "
            android:textSize="26sp"
            android:textColor="@android:color/black"
            android:gravity="start" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <!-- 按位运算按钮 -->
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/bitwiseOperationButton"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="按位运算"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:backgroundTint="#EEEEEE"
        android:textColor="@android:color/black"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toLeftOf="@id/shiftOperationButton"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@id/resultGroupLayout"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_weight="1" />

    <!-- 位移位运算按钮 -->
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/shiftOperationButton"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="位移位运算"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:backgroundTint="#EEEEEE"
        android:textColor="@android:color/black"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toRightOf="@id/bitwiseOperationButton"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@id/resultGroupLayout"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_weight="1" />

    <!-- 按位运算选项，初始隐藏 -->
    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/bitwiseOperationOptionsLayout"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:weightSum="2"
        android:visibility="gone"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@id/bitwiseOperationButton">

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:orientation="vertical">

            <Button
                android:id="@+id/andButton"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="AND"
                android:textSize="24sp"
                android:backgroundTint="#EEEEEE"
                android:textColor="@android:color/white" />

            <Button
                android:id="@+id/orButton"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="OR"
                android:textSize="24sp"
                android:backgroundTint="#EEEEEE"
                android:textColor="@android:color/white" />

            <Button
                android:id="@+id/notButton"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="NOT"
                android:textSize="24sp"
                android:backgroundTint="#EEEEEE"
                android:textColor="@android:color/white" />

            <Button
                android:id="@+id/nandButton"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="NAND"
                android:textSize="24sp"
                android:backgroundTint="#EEEEEE"
                android:textColor="@android:color/white" />

            <Button
                android:id="@+id/norButton"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="NOR"
                android:textSize="24sp"
                android:backgroundTint="#EEEEEE"
                android:textColor="@android:color/white" />

            <Button
                android:id="@+id/xorButton"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="XOR"
                android:textSize="24sp"
                android:backgroundTint="#EEEEEE"
                android:textColor="@android:color/white" />

            <Button
                android:id="@+id/xorButtonGrid"
                android:layout_width="0dp"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_rowWeight="1"
                android:layout_columnWeight="1"
                android:backgroundTint="#EEEEEE"
                android:text="XOR"
                android:textColor="@android:color/white"
                android:textSize="24sp"
                tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="263dp"
                tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="689dp" />

        </LinearLayout>
    </LinearLayout>

    <!-- 位移位运算选项，初始隐藏 -->
    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/shiftOperationOptionsLayout"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:weightSum="2"
        android:visibility="gone"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@id/shiftOperationButton">

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:orientation="vertical">

            <Button
                android:id="@+id/arithmeticShiftButton"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="算术移位"
                android:textSize="24sp"
                android:backgroundTint="#EEEEEE"
                android:textColor="@android:color/white" />

            <Button
                android:id="@+id/logicalShiftButton"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="逻辑移位"
                android:textSize="24sp"
                android:backgroundTint="#EEEEEE"
                android:textColor="@android:color/white" />

            <Button
                android:id="@+id/rotateShiftButton"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="旋转循环移位"
                android:textSize="24sp"
                android:backgroundTint="#EEEEEE"
                android:textColor="@android:color/white" />

            <Button
                android:id="@+id/rotateCarryShiftButton"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="带进位旋转循环移位"
                android:textSize="24sp"
                android:backgroundTint="#EEEEEE"
                android:textColor="@android:color/white" />
        </LinearLayout>
    </LinearLayout>

    <!-- 数字和符号按钮，六行五列布局 -->
    <GridLayout
        android:id="@+id/numberAndSymbolGridLayout"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:columnCount="5"
        android:rowCount="6"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@id/bitwiseOperationOptionsLayout">

        <!-- 第一列 -->
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/aButton"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_row="0"
            android:layout_rowWeight="1"
            android:layout_column="0"
            android:layout_columnWeight="1"
            android:backgroundTint="#EEEEEE"
            android:text="A"
            android:textColor="@android:color/black"
            android:textSize="24sp" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/bButton"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_row="1"
            android:layout_rowWeight="1"
            android:layout_column="0"
            android:layout_columnWeight="1"
            android:backgroundTint="#EEEEEE"
            android:text="B"
            android:textColor="@android:color/black"
            android:textSize="24sp" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/cButton"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_row="2"
            android:layout_rowWeight="1"
            android:layout_column="0"
            android:layout_columnWeight="1"
            android:backgroundTint="#EEEEEE"
            android:text="C"
            android:textColor="@android:color/black"
            android:textSize="24sp" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/dButton"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_row="3"
            android:layout_rowWeight="1"
            android:layout_column="0"
            android:layout_columnWeight="1"
            android:backgroundTint="#EEEEEE"
            android:text="D"
            android:textColor="@android:color/black"
            android:textSize="24sp" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/eButton"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_row="4"
            android:layout_rowWeight="1"
            android:layout_column="0"
            android:layout_columnWeight="1"
            android:backgroundTint="#EEEEEE"
            android:text="E"
            android:textColor="@android:color/black"
            android:textSize="24sp" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/fButton"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_row="5"
            android:layout_rowWeight="1"
            android:layout_column="0"
            android:layout_columnWeight="1"
            android:backgroundTint="#EEEEEE"
            android:text="F"
            android:textColor="@android:color/black"
            android:textSize="24sp" />

        <!-- 第二列 -->
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/leftShiftButton"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_row="0"
            android:layout_rowWeight="1"
            android:layout_column="1"
            android:layout_columnWeight="1"
            android:backgroundTint="@color/white"
            android:text="&lt;&lt;"
            android:textColor="@android:color/black"
            android:textSize="24sp" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/openBracketButton"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_row="1"
            android:layout_rowWeight="1"
            android:layout_column="1"
            android:layout_columnWeight="1"
            android:backgroundTint="@color/white"
            android:text="("
            android:textColor="@android:color/black"
            android:textSize="24sp" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/sevenButton"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_row="2"
            android:layout_rowWeight="1"
            android:layout_column="1"
            android:layout_columnWeight="1"
            android:backgroundTint="@color/white"
            android:text="7"
            android:textColor="@android:color/black"
            android:textSize="24sp" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/fourButton"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_row="3"
            android:layout_rowWeight="1"
            android:layout_column="1"
            android:layout_columnWeight="1"
            android:backgroundTint="@color/white"
            android:text="4"
            android:textColor="@android:color/black"
            android:textSize="24sp" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/oneButton"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_row="4"
            android:layout_rowWeight="1"
            android:layout_column="1"
            android:layout_columnWeight="1"
            android:backgroundTint="@color/white"
            android:text="1"
            android:textColor="@android:color/black"
            android:textSize="24sp" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/plusMinusButton"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_row="5"
            android:layout_rowWeight="1"
            android:layout_column="1"
            android:layout_columnWeight="1"
            android:backgroundTint="@color/white"
            android:text="+/-"
            android:textColor="@android:color/black"
            android:textSize="24sp" />

        <!-- 第三列 -->
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/rightShiftButton"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_row="0"
            android:layout_rowWeight="1"
            android:layout_column="2"
            android:layout_columnWeight="1"
            android:backgroundTint="@color/white"
            android:text="&gt;&gt;"
            android:textColor="@android:color/black"
            android:textSize="24sp" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/closeBracketButton"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_row="1"
            android:layout_rowWeight="1"
            android:layout_column="2"
            android:layout_columnWeight="1"
            android:backgroundTint="@color/white"
            android:text=")"
            android:textColor="@android:color/black"
            android:textSize="24sp" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/eightButton"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_row="2"
            android:layout_rowWeight="1"
            android:layout_column="2"
            android:layout_columnWeight="1"
            android:backgroundTint="@color/white"
            android:text="8"
            android:textColor="@android:color/black"
            android:textSize="24sp" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/fiveButton"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_row="3"
            android:layout_rowWeight="1"
            android:layout_column="2"
            android:layout_columnWeight="1"
            android:backgroundTint="@color/white"
            android:text="5"
            android:textColor="@android:color/black"
            android:textSize="24sp" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/twoButton"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_row="4"
            android:layout_rowWeight="1"
            android:layout_column="2"
            android:layout_columnWeight="1"
            android:backgroundTint="@color/white"
            android:text="2"
            android:textColor="@android:color/black"
            android:textSize="24sp" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/zeroButton"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_row="5"
            android:layout_rowWeight="1"
            android:layout_column="2"
            android:layout_columnWeight="1"
            android:backgroundTint="@color/white"
            android:text="0"
            android:textColor="@android:color/black"
            android:textSize="24sp" />

        <!-- 第四列 -->
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/cButtonGrid"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_row="0"
            android:layout_rowWeight="1"
            android:layout_column="3"
            android:layout_columnWeight="1"
            android:backgroundTint="@color/white"
            android:text="C"
            android:textColor="@android:color/black"
            android:textSize="24sp" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/percentButton"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_row="1"
            android:layout_rowWeight="1"
            android:layout_column="3"
            android:layout_columnWeight="1"
            android:backgroundTint="@color/white"
            android:text="%"
            android:textColor="@android:color/black"
            android:textSize="24sp" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/nineButton"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_row="2"
            android:layout_rowWeight="1"
            android:layout_column="3"
            android:layout_columnWeight="1"
            android:backgroundTint="@color/white"
            android:text="9"
            android:textColor="@android:color/black"
            android:textSize="24sp" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/sixButton"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_row="3"
            android:layout_rowWeight="1"
            android:layout_column="3"
            android:layout_columnWeight="1"
            android:backgroundTint="@color/white"
            android:text="6"
            android:textColor="@android:color/black"
            android:textSize="24sp" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/threeButton"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_row="4"
            android:layout_rowWeight="1"
            android:layout_column="3"
            android:layout_columnWeight="1"
            android:backgroundTint="@color/white"
            android:text="3"
            android:textColor="@android:color/black"
            android:textSize="24sp" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/dotButton"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_row="5"
            android:layout_rowWeight="1"
            android:layout_column="3"
            android:layout_columnWeight="1"
            android:backgroundTint="#EEEEEE"
            android:text="."
            android:textColor="@android:color/black"
            android:textSize="24sp" />

        <!-- 第五列 -->
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/backspaceButton"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_row="0"
            android:layout_rowWeight="1"
            android:layout_column="4"
            android:layout_columnWeight="1"
            android:backgroundTint="@color/white"
            android:text="backspace"
            android:textColor="@android:color/black"
            android:textSize="10sp" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/divideButton"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_row="1"
            android:layout_rowWeight="1"
            android:layout_column="4"
            android:layout_columnWeight="1"
            android:backgroundTint="@color/white"
            android:text="/"
            android:textColor="@android:color/black"
            android:textSize="24sp" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/multiplyButton"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_row="2"
            android:layout_rowWeight="1"
            android:layout_column="4"
            android:layout_columnWeight="1"
            android:backgroundTint="@color/white"
            android:text="*"
            android:textColor="@android:color/black"
            android:textSize="24sp" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/minusButton"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_row="3"
            android:layout_rowWeight="1"
            android:layout_column="4"
            android:layout_columnWeight="1"
            android:backgroundTint="@color/white"
            android:text="-"
            android:textColor="@android:color/black"
            android:textSize="24sp" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/plusButton"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_row="4"
            android:layout_rowWeight="1"
            android:layout_column="4"
            android:layout_columnWeight="1"
            android:backgroundTint="@color/white"
            android:text="+"
            android:textColor="@android:color/black"
            android:textSize="24sp" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/equalButton"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_row="5"
            android:layout_rowWeight="1"
            android:layout_column="4"
            android:layout_columnWeight="1"
            android:backgroundTint="#00BFFF"

            android:text="="
            android:textColor="@android:color/black"
            android:textSize="24sp" />
    </GridLayout>




</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

运行效果：

三、清华

Windows系统自带的计算器

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="#eeeeee"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:padding="5dp">

    <ScrollView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:orientation="vertical">

            <TextView
                android:layout_width="360dp"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:text="简单计算器"
                android:textColor="#000000"
                android:textSize="20sp" />

            <LinearLayout
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:orientation="vertical">

                <TextView
                    android:id="@+id/tv_result"
                    android:layout_width="360dp"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:background="#ffffff"
                    android:gravity="right|bottom"
                    android:lines="3"
                    android:maxLines="3"
                    android:scrollbars="vertical"
                    android:text="0"
                    android:textColor="#000000"
                    android:textSize="25sp" />
            </LinearLayout>

            <GridLayout
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:columnCount="4">

                <Button
                    android:id="@+id/btn_cancel"
                    android:layout_width="90dp"
                    android:layout_height="75dp"
                    android:gravity="center"
                    android:text="CE"
                    android:textColor="@color/black"
                    android:textSize="30sp" />

                <Button
                    android:id="@+id/btn_divide"
                    android:layout_width="90dp"
                    android:layout_height="75dp"
                    android:gravity="center"
                    android:text="÷"
                    android:textColor="@color/black"
                    android:textSize="30sp" />

                <Button
                    android:id="@+id/btn_multiply"
                    android:layout_width="90dp"
                    android:layout_height="75dp"
                    android:gravity="center"
                    android:text="×"
                    android:textColor="@color/black"
                    android:textSize="30sp" />

                <Button
                    android:id="@+id/btn_clear"
                    android:layout_width="90dp"
                    android:layout_height="75dp"
                    android:gravity="center"
                    android:text="C"
                    android:textColor="@color/black"
                    android:textSize="30sp" />

                <Button
                    android:id="@+id/btn_seven"
                    android:layout_width="90dp"
                    android:layout_height="75dp"
                    android:gravity="center"
                    android:text="7"
                    android:textColor="@color/black"
                    android:textSize="30sp" />

                <Button
                    android:id="@+id/btn_eight"
                    android:layout_width="90dp"
                    android:layout_height="75dp"
                    android:gravity="center"
                    android:text="8"
                    android:textColor="@color/black"
                    android:textSize="30sp" />

                <Button
                    android:id="@+id/btn_nine"
                    android:layout_width="90dp"
                    android:layout_height="75dp"
                    android:gravity="center"
                    android:text="9"
                    android:textColor="@color/black"
                    android:textSize="30sp" />

                <Button
                    android:id="@+id/btn_plus"
                    android:layout_width="90dp"
                    android:layout_height="75dp"
                    android:gravity="center"
                    android:text="＋"
                    android:textColor="@color/black"
                    android:textSize="30sp" />

                <Button
                    android:id="@+id/btn_four"
                    android:layout_width="90dp"
                    android:layout_height="75dp"
                    android:gravity="center"
                    android:text="4"
                    android:textColor="@color/black"
                    android:textSize="30sp" />

                <Button
                    android:id="@+id/btn_five"
                    android:layout_width="90dp"
                    android:layout_height="75dp"
                    android:gravity="center"
                    android:text="5"
                    android:textColor="@color/black"
                    android:textSize="30sp" />

                <Button
                    android:id="@+id/btn_six"
                    android:layout_width="90dp"
                    android:layout_height="75dp"
                    android:gravity="center"
                    android:text="6"
                    android:textColor="@color/black"
                    android:textSize="30sp" />

                <Button
                    android:id="@+id/btn_minus"
                    android:layout_width="90dp"
                    android:layout_height="75dp"
                    android:gravity="center"
                    android:text="－"
                    android:textColor="@color/black"
                    android:textSize="30sp" />

                <Button
                    android:id="@+id/btn_one"
                    android:layout_width="90dp"
                    android:layout_height="75dp"
                    android:gravity="center"
                    android:text="1"
                    android:textColor="@color/black"
                    android:textSize="30sp" />

                <Button
                    android:id="@+id/btn_two"
                    android:layout_width="90dp"
                    android:layout_height="75dp"
                    android:gravity="center"
                    android:text="2"
                    android:textColor="@color/black"
                    android:textSize="30sp" />

                <Button
                    android:id="@+id/btn_three"
                    android:layout_width="90dp"
                    android:layout_height="75dp"
                    android:gravity="center"
                    android:text="3"
                    android:textColor="@color/black"
                    android:textSize="30sp" />

                <ImageButton
                    android:id="@+id/ib_sqrt"
                    android:layout_width="90dp"
                    android:layout_height="75dp"
                    android:scaleType="centerInside"
                    android:src="@drawable/sqrt" />

                <Button
                    android:id="@+id/btn_reciprocal"
                    android:layout_width="90dp"
                    android:layout_height="75dp"
                    android:gravity="center"
                    android:text="1/x"
                    android:textColor="@color/black"
                    android:textSize="30sp" />

                <Button
                    android:id="@+id/btn_zero"
                    android:layout_width="90dp"
                    android:layout_height="75dp"
                    android:gravity="center"
                    android:text="0"
                    android:textColor="@color/black"
                    android:textSize="30sp" />

                <Button
                    android:id="@+id/btn_dot"
                    android:layout_width="90dp"
                    android:layout_height="75dp"
                    android:gravity="center"
                    android:text="."
                    android:textColor="@color/black"
                    android:textSize="30sp" />

                <Button
                    android:id="@+id/btn_equal"
                    android:layout_width="90dp"
                    android:layout_height="75dp"
                    android:gravity="center"
                    android:text="＝"
                    android:textColor="@color/black"
                    android:textSize="30sp" />
            </GridLayout>
        </LinearLayout>
    </ScrollView>

</LinearLayout>

前两个的代码为doubao辅助生成

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