解决AJAXCDR与jQuery相冲突的问题

之前在项目中，遇到跨域请求或POST数据，一般都是采用jsonp的方式，但是毕竟IE地址栏的长度是有限的，经过测试，经常在IE6下发生数据丢失这样莫名的问题。

重新选择解决办法，网上提供了一种Cross-domain AJAX using Flash 的方案，相关项目地址为： http://blog.s135.com/ajaxcdr/

AJAXCDR 拥有两个文件：ajaxcdr.js 和 ajaxcdr.swf，AJAXCDR 拥有一个 JavaScript 函数 AjaxCrossDomainRequest() 和一个全局变量 AjaxCrossDomainResponse。

ajaxcdr.js 中，定义的function $ 与jQuery 相冲突，首先替换掉源文件中的两处 $:

 var FlashHelper_version = 1; function ajaxcdr() { var elements = new Array(); for (var i = 0; i < arguments.length; i++) { var element = arguments[i]; if (typeof element == 'string') element = document.getElementById(element); if (arguments.length == 1) return element; elements.push(element); } return elements; } /**************************************** FlashHelper ***************************************************/ var FlashHelper = new Object(); FlashHelper.height = 0; FlashHelper.width = 0; FlashHelper.shouldWaitForFlash = function() { // todo: should return 3 values: installed, notInstalled, silentInstall } FlashHelper.isFlashInstalled = function() { var ret; if (typeof(this.isFlashInstalledMemo) != "undefined") { return this.isFlashInstalledMemo; } if (typeof(ActiveXObject) != "undefined") { try { var ieObj = new ActiveXObject("ShockwaveFlash.ShockwaveFlash"); } catch (e) { } ret = (ieObj != null); } else { var plugin = navigator.mimeTypes["application/x-shockwave-flash"]; ret = (plugin != null) && (plugin.enabledPlugin != null); } this.isFlashInstalledMemo = ret; return ret; } FlashHelper.getFlash = function() { //var flash = (navigator.appName.indexOf ("Microsoft") !=-1)?window["storage"]:document["storage"]; return ajaxcdr("storage"); } FlashHelper.checkFlash = function() { // confirm that the Flash Storage is running try { return (this.getFlash().ping() == "pong"); } catch (e) { return false; } } FlashHelper.writeFlash = function() { var swfName = "ajaxcdr.swf"; if (window.ActiveXObject && !FlashHelper.isFlashInstalled()) { // browser supports ActiveX // Create object element with // download URL for IE OCX document.write('<object classid="clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000"'); document.write(' codebase="http://download.macromedia.com'); document.write('/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=8,5,0,0"'); document.write(' height="' + this.height + '" width="' + this.width + '" id="storage">'); document.write(' <param name="movie" value="' + swfName + '">'); document.write(' <param name="quality" value="high">'); document.write(' <param name="swliveconnect" value="true">'); document.write('<//object>'); } else { // browser supports Netscape Plugin API document.write('<object id="storage" data="' + swfName + '"'); document.write(' type="application/x-shockwave-flash"'); document.write(' height="' + this.height + '" width="' + this.width + '">'); document.write('<param name="movie" value="' + swfName + '">'); document.write('<param name="quality" value="high">'); document.write('<param name="swliveconnect" value="true">'); document.write('<param name="pluginurl" value="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer">'); document.write('<param name="pluginspage" value="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer">'); document.write('<p>You need Flash for this.'); document.write(' Get the latest version from'); document.write(' <a href="http://www.macromedia.com/software/flashplayer/" mce_href="http://www.macromedia.com/software/flashplayer/">here<//a>.'); document.write('<//p>'); document.write('<//object>'); } } FlashHelper.addLoadEvent = function(func) { var oldonload = window.onload; if (typeof window.onload != 'function') { window.onload = func; } else { window.onload = function() { oldonload(); func(); } } } FlashHelper.load = function() { if (typeof(FlashHelper.onload) != "function") { return; } if (FlashHelper.isFlashInstalled()) { // if we expect Flash to work, wait for both flash and the document to be loaded var finishedLoading = this.flashLoaded && this.documentLoaded; if (!finishedLoading) { return; } } // todo: cancel timer var fs = FlashHelper.getFlash(); if ((!FlashHelper.isFlashInstalled() || this.flashLoaded) && fs) { if (FlashHelper.checkFlash()) { callAppOnLoad(fs); } else { callAppOnLoad(null); } } else { callAppOnLoad(null); } function callAppOnLoad(fs) { if (FlashHelper.onloadCalled) { return; } // todo: figure out why this case gets hit FlashHelper.onloadCalled = true; FlashHelper.onload(fs); } } function storageOnLoad() { //alert("storageOnLoad"); FlashHelper.flashLoaded = true; FlashHelper.load(); } function storageOnError() { //alert("storageOnError"); FlashHelper.flashLoaded = true; FlashHelper.load(); } FlashHelper.init = function() { this.flashLoaded = false; this.documentLoaded = false; // attach to the window.onload event this.addLoadEvent(onload); function onload() { //alert("Flash window.onload"); if (FlashHelper.isFlashInstalled()) { // todo: set a timer //setTimeout(storageOnError, 60000); } FlashHelper.documentLoaded = true; FlashHelper.load(); } } FlashHelper.init(); /**************************************** CallbackManager ***************************************************/ var CallbackManager = new Object(); CallbackManager.callbacks = new Array(); // assigns and returns a unique callback name for the input callback CallbackManager.registerCallback = function(callback) { // todo: could be improved (look for the first available spot in the callbacks table, if necessary, expand it) var length = this.callbacks.push(selfDeleteCallback); var callbackID = length - 1; return "CallbackManager.callbacks[" + callbackID + "]"; function selfDeleteCallback(obj) { delete CallbackManager.callbacks[callbackID]; setTimeout(function() { callback(obj); }, 0); return; } } /**************************************** FlashXmlHttpRequest ***************************************************/ var FlashXMLHttpRequest = function() { var self = this; var _method, _url, _contentType = null; var _headers = new Array(); // responseXML // status this.open = function(method, url, async, user, password) { _method = method; _url = url; } this.send = function(body) { var fs = FlashHelper.getFlash(); function callback(varName) { var response = FlashHelper.getFlash().GetVariable(varName); self.responseText = response; if (self.onload) { self.onload(); } } fs.XmlHttp(_url, CallbackManager.registerCallback(callback), _method, body, _contentType, _headers); } this.setRequestHeader = function(header, value) { if (header.toLowerCase() == "Content-Type".toLowerCase()) { _contentType = value; return; } _headers.push(header); _headers.push(value); } this.getRequestHeader = function() { } this.getResponseHeader = function(a) { alert("not supported"); } this.getAllResponseHeaders = function() { alert("not supported"); } this.abort = function() { alert("not supported"); } this.addEventListener = function(a, b, c) { alert("not supported"); } this.dispatchEvent = function(e) { alert("not supported"); } this.openRequest = function(a, b, c, d, e) { this.open(a, b, c, d, e); } this.overrideMimeType = function(e) { alert("not supported"); } this.removeEventListener = function(a, b, c) { alert("not supported"); } /* xmlhttp.setRequestHeader( 'Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8' ); */ } /**************************** PHP to Javascript Project *****************************/ function js_substr( f_string, f_start, f_length ) { // * example 1: js_substr('abcdef', 0, -1); // * returns 1: 'abcde' // * example 2: js_substr(2, 0, -6); // * returns 2: '' f_string += ''; if(f_start < 0) { f_start += f_string.length; } if(f_length == undefined) { f_length = f_string.length; } else if(f_length < 0){ f_length += f_string.length; } else { f_length += f_start; } if(f_length < f_start) { f_length = f_start; } return f_string.substring(f_start, f_length); } function js_strpos( haystack, needle, offset){ // * example 1: js_strpos('Kevin van Zonneveld', 'e', 5); // * returns 1: 14 var i = (haystack+'').indexOf( needle, offset ); return i===-1 ? false : i; } function js_strtoupper( str ) { // * example 1: strtoupper('Kevin van Zonneveld'); // * returns 1: 'KEVIN VAN ZONNEVELD' return (str+'').toUpperCase(); } /**************************** AjaxCrossDomainRequest(url, method) *****************************/ FlashHelper.onload = startApp; function startApp(fs) { if (!fs) { alert("Flash not loaded"); return; } //fs.Debug(); } var AjaxCrossDomainResponse = ""; var AjaxCrossDomainResname = ""; function displayResponse() { AjaxCrossDomainResponse = FlashHelper.getFlash().GetVariable("retText"); if (AjaxCrossDomainResponse){ eval(AjaxCrossDomainResname); } } function AjaxCrossDomainRequest(url, method, formname, callback) { method = js_strtoupper(method); AjaxCrossDomainResname = callback; var contentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"; var body = ''; var form=document.forms[formname]; for(var i=0;i<form.length;i++){ //如果是单选按钮、复选框、单选下拉框 if (form.elements[i].type == "radio" || form.elements[i].type == "checkbox" || form.elements[i].type == "select" ) { if(form.elements[i].checked && form.elements[i].name != ""){ body += encodeURI(form.elements[i].name) + '=' + encodeURI(form.elements[i].value) + '&'; } } //如果是多选下拉框 else if (form.elements[i].type == "select-multiple" && form.elements[i].name != "") { for(var sm=0;sm<form.elements[i].length;sm++){ if(form.elements[i][sm].selected) { body += encodeURI(form.elements[i].name) + '=' + encodeURI(form.elements[i][sm].value) + '&'; } } } //Button、Hidden、Password、Submit、Text、Textarea等文本类型 else { if (form.elements[i].name != "") { body += encodeURI(form.elements[i].name) + '=' + encodeURI(form.elements[i].value) + '&'; } } } var fs = FlashHelper.getFlash(); //fs.loadPolicyFile("http://domain/blah/crossdomain.xml"); if (js_substr(body, -1, 1) == "&"){ body = js_substr(body, 0, -1); } if (method == "GET"){ //GET请求方式 var urlget = ""; if (js_substr(url, -1, 1) == "?"){ urlget = url + body; } else if(js_strpos(url, "?") > 0 && js_strpos(url, "=") > 0){ urlget = url + "&" + body; } else { urlget = url + "?" + body; } fs.XmlHttp(urlget, "displayResponse", method, "", contentType); } else { //POST请求方式 fs.XmlHttp(url, "displayResponse", method, body, contentType); } } FlashHelper.writeFlash();

在和jQuery结合使用的过程中，有几个地方是需要注意的：

1. 首先，也是最重要的： crossdomain.xml 放置的位置为跨域的网站所在站点的根目录(注意：不是网站的根目录)。比方说A站点跨域请求B站点的内容，那么，crossdomain.xml 必须放置在B站点的根目录下。

2. 原来的ajaxcdr.js  编码格式 ANSI编码，需将此编码格式更改为UTF-8 编码格式。否则在IE中会出现fs.XmlHttp  “object doesn't support this property or method” 的错误

3. 页面引用 ajaxcdr.js 记得放在页面的最后边</body> 结束符之前。否则，在IE下无法生效。

我已经将修改过的ajaxcdr上传至我的资源，地址为 http://spring21st.download.csdn.net/。