SpringBoot和Vue传递和接收各种方式的方法

springboot接口如下：

package com.hkj.springboot.apiForVue.controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * @author sunqi
 * @description 测试接口
 * @since 2021-02-19 11:25
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/test")
public class TestParamController {
   
   
    /**
     * 测试get请求PathVariable传参
     */
    @GetMapping("/getPathVariable/{username}/{pwd}")
    public String testGetPathVariable(@PathVariable("username") String username, @PathVariable("pwd") String pwd) {
   
   
        String result = username + " " + pwd;
        System.out.println(result);
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * 测试get请求RequestParam传参
     */
    @GetMapping("/getRequestParam")
    public String testGetRequestParam(@RequestParam("username"<