对文件进行邮件的定时生成和发送

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/sslfk/article/details/136843557

本文详细介绍了如何在Linux上通过Docker构建SMTP邮件服务器（基于Postfix），配置docker-compose文件，以及使用Python编写代码发送邮件，包括设置SMTP服务器地址、端口以及附件的处理。

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1、SMTP邮件服务器搭建：

创建一个邮件目录，如/opt/email，并进入/opt/email

mkdir email

cd /opt/email

2、在当前目录下编辑main.cf

myhostname = mail.yourcompany.com
mydomain = yourcompany.com

myorigin = $mydomain
inet_interfaces = all

inet_protocols = ipv4
mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8, [::1]/128

#此处决定你发送的邮件范围，多个用空格分开，比如要发送给111555555@qq.com则对应的域名为qq.com

relay_domains = tencent.com

smtpd_recipient_restrictions = permit_mynetworks,reject_unauth_destination

3、编辑docker-compose文件

version: '3'

services:
mailserver:
    image: catatnight/postfix

    ports:
      - "0.0.0.0:9925:25"
    volumes:

     - ./main.cf:/etc/postfix/main.cf:ro
      - /disk1/send_email/mailserver/data:/var/m

thunderbird:
    image: jlesage/thunderbird
    ports:
      - "0.0.0.0:5800:5800"

    environment:
      - DISPLAY_WIDTH=1280
      - DISPLAY_HEIGHT=720

   volumes:
      - /disk1/send_email/thunderbird/data:/config

4、部署和拉起容器

docker-compose up -d

5、 telnet localhost 9925 验证是否部署成功

6、发送邮件测试：

import os
import smtplib
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart

from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.base import MIMEBase
from email import encoders

import time
import logging

class SendEmail:
def __init__(self):
self.smtp_server = 'HOSTNAME'
self.port =PORT

def send(self,from_email,to_email_list,Cc,subject_title,content,filenamelist):

msg = MIMEMultipart()
msg['From'] = from_email

msg['To'] = ",".join(to_email_list)
msg['Subject'] = subject_title

if Cc:
msg['Cc'] = ', '.join(Cc)

msg.attach(MIMEText(content, 'plain'))

for each_file in filenamelist:
attachment = open(each_file, 'rb')

part = MIMEBase('application', 'octet-stream')
part.set_payload((attachment).read())

encoders.encode_base64(part)

part.add_header('Content-Disposition', "attachment; filename= " + os.path.basename(each_file))

msg.attach(part)

with smtplib.SMTP(self.smtp_server, self.port) as server:

server.sendmail(from_email,to_email_list, msg.as_string())