Spring Boot系列--父项目依赖_springboot父依赖-CSDN博客

本文详细介绍了如何在SpringBoot项目中使用父项目依赖，包括环境需求、支持的Servlet容器版本、创建项目的方法以及如何继承父项目的依赖和版本管理。

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Spring Boot系列--父项目依赖

Spring Boot系列--属性配置

版本：2.0.8.RELEASE

1. 创建Spring Boot项目所需要的环境

Spring Boot 2.0.8.RELEASE requires Java 8 or 9 and Spring Framework 5.0.12.RELEASE or above.

Explicit build support is provided for the following build tools:

Build Tool	Version
Maven	3.2+
Gradle	4.x

1.1 支持的Servlet容器版本

Spring Boot supports the following embedded servlet containers:

Name	Servlet Version
Tomcat 8.5	3.1
Jetty 9.4	3.1
Undertow 1.4	3.1

You can also deploy Spring Boot applications to any Servlet 3.1+ compatible container.

2.创建Spring Boot项目

继承spring-boot-starter-parent父项目。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

	<groupId>com.example</groupId>
	<artifactId>myproject</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.0.8.RELEASE</version>
	</parent>

	<!-- Additional lines to be added here... -->

</project>

接下来看如何在自己的项目中加入依赖。

子项目会自动引入父项目中dependences中定义的依赖，继承父项目中dependenceManagement中定义的依赖版本。

查看spring-boot-starter-parent-2.0.8.RELEASE.pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.6.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath>../../spring-boot-dependencies</relativePath>
    </parent>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <name>Spring Boot Starter Parent</name>
    <description>Parent pom providing dependency and plugin management for applications
		built with Maven</description>
    <url>https://projects.spring.io/spring-boot/#/spring-boot-starter-parent</url>
    <properties>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <resource.delimiter>@</resource.delimiter>
        <maven.compiler.source>${java.version}</maven.compiler.source>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.target>${java.version}</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
                <directory>${basedir}/src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/application*.yml</include>
                    <include>**/application*.yaml</include>
                    <include>**/application*.properties</include>
                </includes>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>${basedir}/src/main/resources</directory>
                <excludes>
                    <exclude>**/application*.yml</exclude>
                    <exclude>**/application*.yaml</exclude>
                    <exclude>**/application*.properties</exclude>
                </excludes>
            </resource>
        </resources>
        <pluginManagement>
            ...
        </pluginManagement>
    </build>
</project>

可以看到这个文件中没有定义依赖，只有插件的定义，插件的继承关系和依赖是同理的。这个pom的父项目是spring-boot-dependencies。接下来再看spring-boot-dependencies的pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
    <version>2.0.8.RELEASE</version>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <name>Spring Boot Dependencies</name>
    <description>Spring Boot Dependencies</description>
    <url>https://projects.spring.io/spring-boot/#</url>
    <licenses>
        <license>
            <name>Apache License, Version 2.0</name>
            <url>http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0</url>
        </license>
    </licenses>
    <developers>
        <developer>
            <name>Pivotal</name>
            <email>info@pivotal.io</email>
            <organization>Pivotal Software, Inc.</organization>
            <organizationUrl>http://www.spring.io</organizationUrl>
        </developer>
    </developers>
    <scm>
        <url>https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-boot</url>
    </scm>
    <properties>
        <activemq.version>5.15.8</activemq.version>
        <antlr2.version>2.7.7</antlr2.version>
        ...
    </properties>
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
        ...
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
    <build>
        <pluginManagement>
            <plugins>
            ...
            </plugins>
        </pluginManagement>
    </build>
</project>

我们自己的项目可以从这里的依赖中挑选项目需要用到的依赖，版本号不用写，直接继承父项目。

下面是我自己项目中的pom：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>springboot-example-parent</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.example.springboot</groupId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>ExternalizedConfiguration</artifactId>


    <dependencies>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>