这里主要是做了个测试，如何添加一个layer层，会发生哪些变化，然后编译一个简单的c application，以及整体编译后放到什么目录里去。
可以先在源码 poky 中进行验证 branch dunfell
生成最小系统
source oe-init-build-env
默认会生成一个build文件，在该文件中生成所有的编译文件 也即poky中提到的 meson 系统（源码和编译分开来，如果要重新编一个不同配置的文件， 可以重新输入这样的指令 source oe-init-build-env build-test1）
poky/build$ tree -L 1
.
├── bitbake-cookerdaemon.log
├── cache
├── conf
├── downloads
├── sstate-cache
├── tmp
└── workspace
6 directories, 1 filebitbake core-image-minimal 编译完整的最小系统
Create a new layer, first create a empty layer
cd .. 退出到build上一层
bitbake-layer create-layer meta-myhello
poky/meta-myhello$ tree -L 2
.
├── conf
│ └── layer.conf
├── COPYING.MIT
├── README
└── recipes-example 这是个例子，可以在里面添加修改
└── example生成了以后，再进入到build层，把新生成的meta-myhello添加到当前的conf中去，bitbake-layers add-layer ../meta-myhello
然后在这个目录下的conf/bblayers.conf 文件的末尾就多了刚才的 meta-myhello
poky/build$ cat conf/bblayers.conf
# POKY_BBLAYERS_CONF_VERSION is increased each time build/conf/bblayers.conf
# changes incompatibly
POKY_BBLAYERS_CONF_VERSION = "2"
BBPATH = "${TOPDIR}"
BBFILES ?= ""
BBLAYERS ?= " \
/pokey_codes/poky/meta \
/pokey_codes/poky/meta-poky \
/poky/meta-yocto-bsp \
/poky/build/workspace \
/poky/meta-myhello \
"单独编译调试新建的layer meta-myhello
新建c文件files/myhello.c，然后修改bb文件example_0.1.bb
poky/meta-myhello$ tree -L 4
.
├── conf
│ └── layer.conf
├── COPYING.MIT
├── README
└── recipes-example
└── example
├── example_0.1.bb
└── files
└── myhello.c
4 directories, 5 files
poky/meta-myhello$ cat recipes-example/example/example_0.1.bb
SUMMARY = "bitbake-layers recipe"
LICENSE = "MIT"
python do_display_banner() {
bb.plain("***********************************************");
bb.plain("* *");
bb.plain("* Example recipe created by bitbake-layers *");
bb.plain("* *");
bb.plain("***********************************************");
}
DESCRIPTION = "Simple helloworld application"
LICENSE = "MIT"
LIC_FILES_CHKSUM = "file://${COMMON_LICENSE_DIR}/MIT;md5=0835ade698e0bcf8506ecda2f7b4f302" //这个文件需要添加，似乎每个branch下的MD5都可以用这个，COMMON_LICENSE好像是不变的
SRC_URI = "file://myhello.c" //这个是固定的，但是会寻找相关目录下的myhello.c，之前是放在example/files/myhello.c, 修改bbfile导致编译报错，后来又改成exmaple/file/myhello.c，导致bitbake example的时候找不到myhello.c，重新把file改为files后就可以编译成功。
S = "${WORKDIR}"
do_compile() {
${CC} myhello.c ${LDFLAGS} -o helloworld
}
do_install() {
install -d ${D}${bindir}
install -m 0755 helloworld ${D}${bindir}
}poky/build$ bitbake example
Loading cache: 100% |#################################################################################################################| Time: 0:00:00
Loaded 1330 entries from dependency cache.
NOTE: Resolving any missing task queue dependencies
Build Configuration:
BB_VERSION = "1.46.0"
BUILD_SYS = "x86_64-linux"
NATIVELSBSTRING = "universal"
TARGET_SYS = "x86_64-poky-linux"
MACHINE = "qemux86-64"
DISTRO = "poky"
DISTRO_VERSION = "3.1.15"
TUNE_FEATURES = "m64 core2"
TARGET_FPU = ""
meta
meta-poky
meta-yocto-bsp
workspace
meta-myhello = "dunfell:8183149d3e06375e0453e52a85aabb1f8b27f701"
Initialising tasks: 100% |############################################################################################################| Time: 0:00:00
Sstate summary: Wanted 7 Found 0 Missed 7 Current 128 (0% match, 94% complete)
NOTE: Executing Tasks
WARNING: example-0.1-r0 do_fetch: Failed to fetch URL file://myhello.c, attempting MIRRORS if available
ERROR: example-0.1-r0 do_fetch: Fetcher failure: Unable to find file file://myhello.c anywhere. The paths that were searched were:
poky/meta-myhello/recipes-example/example/example-0.1/poky
poky/meta-myhello/recipes-example/example/example/poky
poky/meta-myhello/recipes-example/example/files/poky
meta-myhello/recipes-example/example/example-0.1/qemux86-64
poky/meta-myhello/recipes-example/example/example/qemux86-64
ERROR: example-0.1-r0 do_fetch: Bitbake Fetcher Error: FetchError('Unable to fetch URL from any source.', 'file://myhello.c')
ERROR: Logfile of failure stored in: poky/build/tmp/work/core2-64-poky-linux/example/0.1-r0/temp/log.do_fetch.12203
ERROR: Task (poky/meta-myhello/recipes-example/example/example_0.1.bb:do_fetch) failed with exit code '1'
NOTE: Tasks Summary: Attempted 529 tasks of which 528 didn't need to be rerun and 1 failed.
Summary: 1 task failed:
poky/meta-myhello/recipes-example/example/example_0.1.bb:do_fetch
Summary: There was 1 WARNING message shown.
Summary: There were 2 ERROR messages shown, returning a non-zero exit code.
poky/build$
编译生成的文件存放在这个目录，可以用于放到板子里去调试：
poky/build/tmp/work/core2-64-poky-linux/example/0.1-r0$ ls
configure.sstate example.spec myhello.c pkgdata recipe-sysroot sysroot-destdir
debugsources.list helloworld package pkgdata-pdata-input recipe-sysroot-native temp
deploy-rpms image packages-split pkgdata-sysroot source-date-epoch
deploy-source-date-epoch license-destdir patches pseudo sstate-install-deploy_source_date_epoch
poky/build/tmp/work/core2-64-poky-linux$ find ./ -name "*helloworld*"
./gstreamer1.0/1.16.3-r0/gstreamer-1.16.3/tests/examples/helloworld
./gstreamer1.0/1.16.3-r0/gstreamer-1.16.3/tests/examples/helloworld/helloworld.c
./findutils/4.7.0-r0/findutils-4.7.0/xargs/testsuite/inputs/helloworld.xi
./example/0.1-r0/packages-split/example/usr/bin/helloworld
./example/0.1-r0/packages-split/example-dbg/usr/bin/.debug/helloworld
./example/0.1-r0/helloworld
./example/0.1-r0/image/usr/bin/helloworld
./example/0.1-r0/package/usr/bin/.debug/helloworld
./example/0.1-r0/package/usr/bin/helloworld如果在build/conf/local.conf中添加command， 则在image_install中会把helloworld这个application也打包进系统里，IMAGE_INSTALL = "example"
因为好多地方也都使用了 recipises-example，在新建的meta-myhello层中，其实可以修改这个recipise-example，放到一个新的目录下进行develop, command : bitbake myhello
poky/meta-myhello$ tree -L 4
.
├── conf
│ └── layer.conf
├── COPYING.MIT
├── README
└── recipes-myhello
└── myhello //一定要新建这个文件 myhello, 然后把c文件和bb放在这个文件下，否则bitbake myhello会找不到myhello_0.1.bb，然后无法执行下去
├── files
│ └── myhello.c
└── myhello_0.1.bb
后续多个文件的编译，或者makefile编译或者meson编译，就只要修改files/ 以及 bb文件了。
生成的bin文件在这个目录下可以找到
poky/build/tmp/work/core2-64-poky-linux/myhello/0.1-r0$
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