[Python] selenium 爬虫报错:Message: 'chromedriver' executable needs to be in PATH.解决办法

本文详细介绍了在使用Selenium进行网页爬虫时,如何解决'chromedriver'executable need to be in PATH的问题。步骤包括:确认Chrome版本、下载对应版本的chromedriver.exe并配置环境变量。

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selenium 爬虫时报错:Message: 'chromedriver' executable needs to be in PATH.Please see https://sites.google.com/a/chromium.org/chromedriver/home。

报错原因:没有配置chrome浏览器的chromedriver

解决办法:

1.确定自己所用chrome的版本

打开chrome浏览器,在网址处输入chrome://version/    即可查看版本号

2.下载对应版本的chromedriver.exe

访问http://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/index.html,找到自己浏览器对应版本的chromedriver.exe下载

3.配置环境变量

将下载好的chromedriver.exe文件放置到chrome浏览器所在目录

复制该目录配置到Windows系统环境变量中

 打开开始菜单->我的电脑→属性→高级系统设置→环境变量→系统变量→Path→编辑→新建,将复制的目录粘贴确定即可,注意要一路确定返回

 

Traceback (most recent call last): File "D:\lianxi\venv\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\common\service.py", line 72, in start self.process = subprocess.Popen(cmd, env=self.env, File "D:\python\lib\subprocess.py", line 951, in __init__ self._execute_child(args, executable, preexec_fn, close_fds, File "D:\python\lib\subprocess.py", line 1420, in _execute_child hp, ht, pid, tid = _winapi.CreateProcess(executable, args, FileNotFoundError: [WinError 2] 系统找不到指定的文件。 During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: Traceback (most recent call last): File "D:\lianxi\爬虫\test.py", line 3, in <module> driver = webdriver.Chrome() # 指定使用Chrome浏览器 File "D:\lianxi\venv\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\chrome\webdriver.py", line 62, in __init__ self.service.start() File "D:\lianxi\venv\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\common\service.py", line 79, in start raise WebDriverException( selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException: Message: 'chromedriver' executable needs to be in PATH. Please see https://sites.google.com/a/chromium.org/chromedriver/home Exception ignored in: <function Service.__del__ at 0x000001F6C43F7700> Traceback (most recent call last): File "D:\lianxi\venv\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\common\service.py", line 173, in __del__ self.stop() File "D:\lianxi\venv\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\common\service.py", line 145, in stop if self.process is None: AttributeError: 'Service' object has no attribute 'process'
06-11
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