Samba文件共享配置-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/sumin1118/article/details/72970084

1.samba作用：
提供cifs协议实现共享文件，

2.安装
[root@desktop ~]# yum install samba samba-common samba-client -y
samba 主服务
samba-common   命令
samba-client   客户测试
[root@desktop ~]# systemctl start smb nmb                   ##启动服务
[root@desktop ~]# systemctl enable smb nmb
ln -s '/usr/lib/systemd/system/smb.service' '/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/smb.service'
ln -s '/usr/lib/systemd/system/nmb.service' '/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/nmb.service'

3.添加samba用户
smb用户必须是本地用户
[root@desktop ~]# smbpasswd -a student                ##添加student用户（该用户在本地用户中）
New SMB password:
Retype new SMB password:
Added user student.
[root@desktop ~]# pdbedit -L                                   ##查询用户是否建立成功
student:1000:Student User

4.文件共享
****共享用户家目录****
[root@desktop ~]# setsebool -P samba_enable_home_dirs on ##在selinux中设定smb用户可以访问自己家目录
[root@desktop ~]# smbclient //172.25.254.140/student -U student ##登录smb用户student
Enter student's password:
Domain=[MYGROUP] OS=[Unix] Server=[Samba 4.1.1]
smb: \> ls
.                                   D        0 Thu Jul 10 19:06:52 2014
..                                  D        0 Thu Jul 10 18:19:09 2014
.bash_logout                        H       18 Wed Jan 29 07:45:18 2014
.bash_profile                       H      193 Wed Jan 29 07:45:18 2014
.bashrc                             H      231 Wed Jan 29 07:45:18 2014
.ssh                               DH        0 Thu Jul 10 18:19:10 2014
.config                            DH        0 Thu Jul 10 19:06:53 2014

       40913 blocks of size 262144. 28549 blocks available
smb: \>

****共享新建目录时****
[root@desktop ~]# mkdir /biubiubiu
[root@desktop ~]# touch /biubiubiu/lilili
[root@desktop ~]# vim /etc/samba/smb.conf                      ##编写主配置文件，在末尾添加
   [haha]
   comment = local
   path = /biubiubiu
[root@desktop ~]# setsebool -P samba_enable_home_dirs 0        ##关闭smb用户对用户家目录的访问
[root@desktop ~]# smbclient //172.25.254.140/haha -U student
Enter student's password:
Domain=[MYGROUP] OS=[Unix] Server=[Samba 4.1.1]
smb: \> ls
NT_STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED listing \*
smb: \> ^C
[root@desktop ~]# semanage fcontext -a -t samba_share_t '/biubiubiu(/.*)?'
[root@desktop ~]# restorecon -RvvF /biubiubiu
restorecon reset /biubiubiu context unconfined_u:object_r:default_t:s0->system_u:object_r:samba_share_t:s0
restorecon reset /biubiubiu/lilili context unconfined_u:object_r:default_t:s0->system_u:object_r:samba_share_t:s0
[root@desktop ~]# smbclient //172.25.254.140/haha -U student
Enter student's password:
Domain=[MYGROUP] OS=[Unix] Server=[Samba 4.1.1]
smb: \> ls
.                                   D        0 Sat Jun 3 02:26:47 2017
..                                  D        0 Sat Jun 3 02:26:11 2017
lilili                              N        0 Sat Jun 3 02:26:47 2017

       40913 blocks of size 262144. 28548 blocks available
smb: \>

****共享系统目录时****
[root@desktop ~]# vim /etc/samba/smb.conf
   [haha]
   comment = local
   path = /mnt
[root@desktop ~]# touch /mnt/file{1..9}
[root@desktop ~]# setsebool -P samba_export_all_ro on               ##只读共享
[root@desktop ~]# setsebool -P samba_export_all_rw on              ##读写共享
[root@desktop ~]# smbclient //172.25.254.140/haha -U student
Enter student's password:
Domain=[MYGROUP] OS=[Unix] Server=[Samba 4.1.1]
smb: \> ls
.                                   D        0 Sat Jun 3 02:41:31 2017
..                                  D        0 Sat Jun 3 02:26:11 2017
file1                               N        0 Sat Jun 3 02:41:31 2017
file2                               N        0 Sat Jun 3 02:41:31 2017
file3                               N        0 Sat Jun 3 02:41:31 2017
file4                               N        0 Sat Jun 3 02:41:31 2017
file5                               N        0 Sat Jun 3 02:41:31 2017
file6                               N        0 Sat Jun 3 02:41:31 2017
file7                               N        0 Sat Jun 3 02:41:31 2017
file8                               N        0 Sat Jun 3 02:41:31 2017
file9                               N        0 Sat Jun 3 02:41:31 2017

       40913 blocks of size 262144. 28549 blocks available
smb: \>