使用RabbitMQ实现订单的延迟消费以及延迟插件的使用_rabbitmq控制台怎么看是否支持延迟消费-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/sun_ny_flower/article/details/124674299

本文详细指导如何使用Docker构建RabbitMQ服务，配置SpringBoot实现死信队列和延迟队列，包括创建用户、交换机和队列，并通过示例演示了如何发送消息。

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首先Docker搭建一个RabbitMQ服务

使用docker-compose搭建rabbitMQ

编写docker-compose文件

version: '3'
services:

  # rabbitMq服务
  breeze-rabbitmq:
    image: rabbitmq:3.9.13-management
    container_name: breeze-rabbitmq
    networks:
      - breeze-net
    hostname: breeze-rabbitmq
    restart: always
    ports:
      - "4369:4369"
      - "15672:15672"
      - "5672:5672"
      - "25672:25672"
    volumes:
      - "./docker/rabbitmq/data:/var/lib/rabbitmq"
      - "./docker/rabbitmq/log:/var/log/rabbitmq/log"

networks:
  breeze-net:
    external: false

启动docker compose，自动拉镜像启动

docker compose up breeze-rabbitmq -d

启动成功：
浏览器访问 http://localhost:15672/，如图所示

使用guest/guest 登录进来，在 Admin 菜单创建需要使用的账户 admin/admin 权限 administrator
给admin用户配置权限

RabbitMQ单机版搭建完成（开发使用）

整合SpringBoot使用DXL+TTL实现延迟队列

配置死信队列所需的常量

package com.example.rabbitmq.demo.constants;

/**
 * @author breeze
 * @version 1.0
 * @createDate
 **/
public interface DeadMQConstants {

    String ORDER_QUEUE_KEY = "order.routing.key";

    String ORDER_DEAD_QUEUE = "order.dead.queue";

    String ORDER_DEAD_DIRECT_EXCHANGE = "order.dead.direct.exchange";

    String ORDER_QUEUE = "order.queue";

    String ORDER_DIRECT_EXCHANGE = "order.direct.exchange";

}

配置死信队列

package com.example.rabbitmq.demo.config;

import com.example.rabbitmq.demo.constants.DeadMQConstants;
import com.google.common.collect.Maps;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Binding;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.BindingBuilder;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.DirectExchange;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @author breeze
 * @version 1.0
 * @createDate
 **/
@Configuration
public class RabbitMQDeadConfig {


    /**
     * 死信队列
     *
     * @return org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue
     */
    @Bean
    public Queue orderDeadQueue() {
        return new Queue(DeadMQConstants.ORDER_DEAD_QUEUE);
    }

    /**
     * 死信交换机
     *
     * @return org.springframework.amqp.core.DirectExchange
     */
    @Bean
    public DirectExchange orderDeadDirectExchange() {
        return new DirectExchange(DeadMQConstants.ORDER_DEAD_DIRECT_EXCHANGE);
    }

    /**
     * 绑定死信队列到死信交换机
     *
     * @param orderDeadQueue
     * @param orderDeadDirectExchange
     * @return org.springframework.amqp.core.Binding
     */
    @Bean
    public Binding orderDeadBinding(@Qualifier("orderDeadQueue") Queue orderDeadQueue,
                                    @Qualifier("orderDeadDirectExchange") DirectExchange orderDeadDirectExchange) {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(orderDeadQueue).to(orderDeadDirectExchange).with(DeadMQConstants.ORDER_QUEUE_KEY);
    }

    /**
     * x-dead-letter-routing-key 路由key
     * x-dead-letter-exchange 死信交换机的name
     * x-message-ttl 也可以设置整个队列的过期时间
     * <p>
     * 定义业务队列  绑定死信交换机
     *
     * @return org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue
     */
    @Bean
    public Queue orderQueue() {
        Map<String, Object> args = Maps.newHashMap();
        args.put("x-dead-letter-exchange", DeadMQConstants.ORDER_DEAD_DIRECT_EXCHANGE);
        args.put("x-dead-letter-routing-key", DeadMQConstants.ORDER_QUEUE_KEY);
        return new Queue(DeadMQConstants.ORDER_QUEUE, true, false, false, args);
    }

    /**
     * 定义业务交换机
     *
     * @return org.springframework.amqp.core.DirectExchange
     */
    @Bean
    public DirectExchange orderExchange() {
        return new DirectExchange(DeadMQConstants.ORDER_DIRECT_EXCHANGE);
    }

    /**
     * 绑定业务队列和业务交换机
     *
     * @param orderQueue
     * @param orderExchange
     * @return org.springframework.amqp.core.Binding
     */
    @Bean
    public Binding bindingOrder(@Qualifier("orderQueue") Queue orderQueue,
                                @Qualifier("orderExchange") DirectExchange orderExchange) {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(orderQueue).to(orderExchange).with(DeadMQConstants.ORDER_QUEUE_KEY);
    }

}

测试类

/**
 *
 * @return
 */
@Test
public void testSendDeadMsg() {
    String msg = "hello dead message";
    this.amqpTemplate.convertAndSend(
            DeadMQConstants.ORDER_DIRECT_EXCHANGE,
            DeadMQConstants.ORDER_QUEUE_KEY,
            msg,
            message -> {
                message.getMessageProperties().setDeliveryMode(MessageDeliveryMode.PERSISTENT);
                message.getMessageProperties().setExpiration("3000");
                return message;
            });
}

配置插件实现延迟队列

此时刚启动可见只创建direct、fanout、headers、topic 交换机

下载插件
https://www.rabbitmq.com/community-plugins.html
把插件拷贝到容器中

docker cp rabbitmq_delayed_message_exchange-3.10.0.ez breeze-rabbitmq:/plugins
docker exec -it breeze-rabbitmq /bin/bash

启动插件

rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_delayed_message_exchange

启动插件成功
查看web控制台已经可以创建延迟队列

延迟队列插件实现延迟队列

常量

package com.example.rabbitmq.demo.constants;

/**
 * @author breeze
 * @version 1.0
 * @createDate
 **/
public interface DelayedMQConstants {

    String ORDER_DELAYED_ROUTING_KEY = "order.delayed.routing.key";

    String ORDER_DELAYED_DIRECT_EXCHANGE = "order.delayed.direct.exchange";

    String ORDER_DELAYED_QUEUE = "order.delayed.queue";
}

配置

package com.example.rabbitmq.demo.config;

import com.example.rabbitmq.demo.constants.DelayedMQConstants;
import com.google.common.collect.Maps;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Binding;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.BindingBuilder;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.CustomExchange;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @author breeze
 * @version 1.0
 * @createDate
 **/
@Configuration
public class RabbitMQDelayedConfig {


    /**
     * 延时队列
     *
     * @return org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue
     */
    @Bean
    public Queue orderDelayedQueue() {
        return new Queue(DelayedMQConstants.ORDER_DELAYED_QUEUE);
    }

    /**
     * 延迟交换机
     *
     * @return org.springframework.amqp.core.CustomExchange
     */
    @Bean
    public CustomExchange orderDelayDirectExchange() {
        Map<String, Object> args = Maps.newHashMap();
        args.put("x-delayed-type", "direct");
        return new CustomExchange(DelayedMQConstants.ORDER_DELAYED_DIRECT_EXCHANGE, "x-delayed-message", true, false, args);
    }

    /**
     * 绑定队列到这个延迟交换机上
     *
     * @param queue
     * @param customExchange
     * @return org.springframework.amqp.core.Binding
     */
    @Bean
    public Binding bindingNotify(@Qualifier("orderDelayedQueue") Queue queue,
                                 @Qualifier("orderDelayDirectExchange") CustomExchange customExchange) {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(queue).to(customExchange).with(DelayedMQConstants.ORDER_DELAYED_ROUTING_KEY).noargs();
    }

}

测试

/**
 *
 * @return
 */
@Test
public void testSendDelayedMsg() {
    String msg = "hello delay message";
    amqpTemplate.convertAndSend(
            DelayedMQConstants.ORDER_DELAYED_DIRECT_EXCHANGE,
            DelayedMQConstants.ORDER_DELAYED_ROUTING_KEY,
            msg,
            message -> {
                message.getMessageProperties().setDelay(6000);
                return message;
            });
}

github-demo