Zookeeper的Java API-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/syc0616/article/details/108558496

1.API jar包

在Zookeeper根目录，zookeeper-3.4.10.jar

将lib里的jar包也考过来，因为需要依赖；

2.Eclipse

1．创建一个Maven工程

2．添加pom文件

<groupId>junit</groupId>

<artifactId>junit</artifactId>

<version>RELEASE</version>

</dependency>

<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>

</dependency>

<groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>

<artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>

</dependency>

</dependencies>

3．拷贝log4j.properties文件到项目根目录

需要在项目的src/main/resources目录下，新建一个文件，命名为“log4j.properties”，在文件中填入。

log4j.rootLogger=INFO, stdout

log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender

log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout

log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %p [%c] - %m%n

log4j.appender.logfile=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender

log4j.appender.logfile.File=target/spring.log

log4j.appender.logfile.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout

log4j.appender.logfile.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %p [%c] - %m%n

4.创建Zookeeper客户端

private static String connectString =

"hadoop102:2181,hadoop103:2181,hadoop104:2181";

private static int sessionTimeout = 2000;

private ZooKeeper zkClient = null;

@Before

public void init() throws Exception {

zkClient = new ZooKeeper(connectString, sessionTimeout, new Watcher() { //匿名内部类

@Override

public void process(WatchedEvent event) {

// 收到事件通知后的回调函数（用户的业务逻辑）

System.out.println(event.getType() + "--" + event.getPath());

// 再次启动监听

try {

zkClient.getChildren("/", true);

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

});

}

5.查看子节点

public void ls() throws Exception{

Stat stat = new Stat();

List<String> children = zkClient.getChildren("/", null, stat);

System.out.println(children);

}

6.创建子节点

// 创建子节点

@Test

public void create() throws Exception {

// 参数1：要创建的节点的路径；参数2：节点数据；参数3：节点权限；参数4：节点的类型

String nodeCreated = zkClient.create("/atguigu", "jinlian".getBytes(), Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE, CreateMode.PERSISTENT);

}

7.获取子节点并监听状态

// 获取子节点

@Test

public void getChildren() throws Exception {

List<String> children = zkClient.getChildren("/", true);

for (String child : children) {

System.out.println(child);

}

// 延时阻塞

Thread.sleep(Long.MAX_VALUE);

}

8.判断ZNode是否存在：参数是路径，

@Test

public void exist() throws Exception {

Stat stat = zkClient.exists("/eclipse", false);

System.out.println(stat == null ? "not exist" : "exist");

}

9.get读取数据: 参数path

public void get() throws Exception{

byte[] data = zkClient.getData("/eclipse", null, null);

System.out.println(new String(data));

}

10.修改数据： set path data
public void set() throws Exception {
zooKeeper.setData("/eclipse", "hi".getBytes(), -1);
}

-1为忽略版本号；

11.删除：参数路径，版本号

public void delete() throws Exception {
zooKeeper.delete("/eclipse", -1);
}

-1为忽略版本号；

12.递归删除

   public void rmr() throws Exception {
       String path="/data";
       //先获取当前路径中所有的子node
       List<String> children = zooKeeper.getChildren(path, false);
       //删除所有的子节点
       for (String child : children) {
//拼接父路径+"/"+子节点； -1 不检查版本号
           zooKeeper.delete(path+"/"+child, -1)；
}
       zooKeeper.delete(path, -1);

   }

3.设置观察者

// zkCli.sh -server xxx:2181
   @Before
   public void init() throws Exception {

       // 创建一个zk的客户端对象
       zooKeeper = new ZooKeeper(connectString, sessionTimeout, new Watcher() {

           //回调方法，一旦watcher观察的path触发了指定的事件，服务端会通知客户端，客户端收到通知后
           // 会自动调用process()
           @Override
           public void process(WatchedEvent event) {
               // TODO Auto-generated method stub

           }
       });

       System.out.println(zooKeeper);

   }