T113 SD卡/U盘白板烧录

要烧录的镜像路径

boot0

./out/pack_out/boot0_sdcard.fex

boot1+uboot

./out/pack_out/boot_package.fex

放logo的fat分区

./out/t113/evb1_auto/pack_out/boot-resource.fex

env与env-redund

./out/t113/evb1_auto/pack_out/env.fex

zImage与dtb分区

./out/t113/kernel/staging/boot.img

rootfs分区

./out/t113/evb1_auto/buildroot/buildroot/images/rootfs.ext4

白板烧录大致步骤

1. 从卡启动uboot
2. 使用gpt命令进行分区
3. 使用fatformat命令对boot-resource进行格式化
4. 使用mmc rescan分区使uboot重读分区
5. 烧录各个镜像

gpt分区命令

gpt write mmc ${mmcdev} ${partitions}

环境变量partitions在include/configs/sunxi-common.h的设置：

...
#define PARTS_DEFAULT \
        /* Linux partitions */ \
        "uuid_disk=${uuid_gpt_disk};" \
        "name=boot-resource,start=32M,size=17219K,uuid=${uuid_gpt_boot_resource};" \
        "name=env,size=1M,uuid=${uuid_gpt_env};" \
        "name=env-redund,size=1M,uuid=${uuid_gpt_env_redund};" \
        "name=boot,size=17600K,uuid=${uuid_gpt_boot};" \
        "name=rootfs,size=512M,uuid=${uuid_gpt_rootfs};" \
        "name=dsp0,size=1M,uuid=${uuid_gpt_dsp0};" \
        "name=private,size=1M,uuid=${uuid_gpt_private};" \
        "name=recovery,size=64M,uuid=${uuid_gpt_recovery};" \
        "name=UDISK,size=-,uuid=${uuid_gpt_udisk}\0"

#define ENV_IMG_NAME \
"ubootimgname=boot_package.fex\0" \
"logoimgname=bootlogo.bmp\0" \
"envimgname=env.fex\0" \
"kernelimgname=boot.img\0" \
"rootimgname=rootfs.ext4\0" \

#define SUNXI_SPRITE_ENV_SETTINGS \
ENV_IMG_NAME \
"partitions=" PARTS_DEFAULT \
...

环境变量partitions在device/config/chips/t113/configs/evb1_auto/buildroot/env.cfg的设置：

partitions=uuid_disk=${uuid_gpt_disk};name=boot-resource,start=32M,size=17M,uuid=${uuid_gpt_boot_resource};name=env,size=1M,uuid=${uuid_gpt_env};name=env-redund,size=1M,uuid=${uuid_gpt_env_redund};name=boot,size=18M,uuid=${uuid_gpt_boot};name=rootfs,size=1024M,uuid=${uuid_gpt_rootfs};name=dsp0,size=1M,uuid=${uuid_gpt_dsp0};name=private,size=16M,uuid=${uuid_gpt_private};name=recovery,size=64M,uuid=${uuid_gpt_recovery};name=UDISK,size=-,uuid=${uuid_gpt_udisk}

烧录镜像

boot0、uboot、boot-resource、boot、rootfs

存储分部

从官方文档《Linux_MMC_NOR离线烧录_开发指南.pdf》可知emmc存储分布图

制作启动卡

根据官方文档的存储emmc分部，那就可以推断出制卡命令：

//擦除SD卡前10MB

sudo dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sdc bs=1M count=10

//制卡

sudo dd if=./out/pack_out/boot0_sdcard.fex of=/dev/sdc bs=512 seek=16

sudo dd if=./out/pack_out/boot0_sdcard.fex of=/dev/sdc bs=512 seek=256

sudo dd if=./out/pack_out/boot_package.fex of=/dev/sdc bs=512 seek=32800

sudo dd if=./out/pack_out/boot_package.fex of=/dev/sdc bs=512 seek=24576

SD卡上第一个fat32分区建议从32MB后开始