2017.06.27 有关c++命名空间的学习

最新推荐文章于 2025-04-12 21:31:43 发布

tangwg5

最新推荐文章于 2025-04-12 21:31:43 发布

阅读量207

点赞数

CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/tangwg5/article/details/73770038

1.首先建立namesp.h文件，代码如下

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <string>
namespace pers
{
	struct Person
	{
		std::string fname;
		std::string lname;
	};
	void getPerson(Person &);
	void showPerson(const Person &);
};
namespace debts
{
	using namespace pers;
	struct Debt
	{
		Person name;
		double amount;
	};
	void getDebt(Debt &);
	void showDebt(const Debt &);
	double sumDebts(const Debt ar[],int n);
};

2.建立namesp.cpp文件，代码如下

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
#include "namesp.h"

namespace pers
{
	using std::cout;
	using std::cin;
	void getPerson(Person &rp)
	{
		cout<<"Enter first name: ";
		cin>>rp.fname;
		cout<<"Enter last name: ";
		cin>>rp.lname;
	};
	void showPerson(const Person & rp)
	{
		cout<<rp.fname<<", "<<rp.lname;
	};

};

namespace debts
{
	void getDebt(Debt & rd)
	{
		getPerson(rd.name);
		std::cout<<"Enter debt: ";
		std::cin>>rd.amount;
	};
	void showDebt(const Debt & rd)
	{
		showPerson(rd.name);
		std::cout<<": $"<<rd.amount<<std::endl;
	};
	double sumDebts(const Debt ar[],int n)
	{
		double total=0;
		for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
		{
			total+=ar[i].amount;
		}
		return total;
	};
};

3.main主函数

// ggg.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
#include "namesp.h"
void other(void);
void another(void);

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
	using debts::Debt;
	using debts::showDebt;
	Debt golf={{"Benny","Goatsniff"},120.0};
	showDebt(golf);
	other();
	another();
	return 0;
}

void other()
{
	using std::cout;
	using std::cin;
	using namespace debts;
	Person dg={"Doodles","Glister"};
	showPerson(dg);
	cout<<std::endl;
	Debt zippy[3];
	for(int i=0;i<3;i++)
	{
		getDebt(zippy[i]);
	}
	for(int i=0;i<3;i++)
	{
		showDebt(zippy[i]);
	}
	cout<<"Total debt: $"<<sumDebts(zippy,3)<<std::endl;
	return;
}
void another()
{
	using pers::Person;
	Person collector={"Milo","Rightshift"};
	pers::showPerson(collector);
	std::cout<<std::endl;
}