最近我看到过这样一道英语作文题,这类英语作文题很少见,但也有必要讲一讲怎么写。
简化题意:帮Peter完成以下一道题:
f(x)=ax2−(a+6)x+3lnxf(x)=ax^2-(a+6)x+3\ln xf(x)=ax2−(a+6)x+3lnx
(1)讨论当a=1a=1a=1时,f(x)f(x)f(x)的单调区间
(2)求得实数aaa的一个范围使得当2≤x≤3e2\leq x \leq 3e2≤x≤3e时f(x)≥−6f(x)\geq-6f(x)≥−6恒成立
解:
(1)\quad(1)(1)当a=1a=1a=1时,f(x)=x2−7x+3lnxf(x)=x^2-7x+3\ln xf(x)=x2−7x+3lnx
\qquad定义域为(0,+∞)(0,+\infty)(0,+∞),f′(x)=2x−7+3x=2x2−7x+3x=(x−3)(2x−1)xf'(x)=2x-7+\dfrac 3x=\dfrac{2x^2-7x+3}{x}=\dfrac{(x-3)(2x-1)}{x}f′(x)=2x−7+x3=x2x2−7x+3=x(x−3)(2x−1)
\qquad可能的极值点:x1=12,x2=3x_1=\dfrac 12,x_2=3x1=21,x2=3
(0,12)( 0,\dfrac 12)(0,21) | 12\dfrac 1221 | (12,3)(\dfrac 12,3)(21,3) | 333 | (3,+∞)(3,+\infty)(3,+∞) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
f′(x)f'(x)f′(x) | +++ | 000 | −-− | 000 | +++ |
f(x)f(x)f(x) | ↗\nearrow↗ | 极大值 | ↘\searrow↘ | 极小值 | ↗\nearrow↗ |
\qquad单调递增区间为(0,12](0,\dfrac 12](0,21]和[3,+∞)[3,+\infty)[3,+∞),单调递减区间为[12,3][\dfrac 12,3][21,3]
(2)f′(x)=2ax−(a+6)x+3lnx=(ax−3)(2x−1)x\quad(2)f'(x)=2ax-(a+6)x+3\ln x=\dfrac{(ax-3)(2x-1)}{x}(2)f′(x)=2ax−(a+6)x+3lnx=x(ax−3)(2x−1)
\qquad依题意,f(2)=2a−12+3ln2≥−6f(2)=2a-12+3\ln 2\geq-6f(2)=2a−12+3ln2≥−6,即a≥3−3ln22a\geq 3-\dfrac{3\ln 2}{2}a≥3−23ln2
\qquad当a≤6a\leq6a≤6时,3a≥12\dfrac{3}{a}\geq\dfrac 12a3≥21,(3a,+∞)(\dfrac 3a,+\infty)(a3,+∞)为单调递增区间
\qquad当a>6a>6a>6时,3a<12\dfrac 3a<\dfrac 12a3<21,(12,+∞)(\dfrac 12,+\infty)(21,+∞)为单调递增区间
\qquad所以当a≥3−3ln22a\geq3-\dfrac{3\ln 2}{2}a≥3−23ln2时,(2,+∞)(2,+\infty)(2,+∞)为单调递增区间
\qquad所以f(3e)>f(2)≥−6f(3e)>f(2)\geq-6f(3e)>f(2)≥−6
\qquad综上所述,aaa的取值范围为(3−3ln22,+∞)(3-\dfrac{3\ln 2}{2},+\infty)(3−23ln2,+∞)
题目解完了,接下来就是用英文写信。
Dear Peter:\text{Dear Peter:}Dear Peter:
I’m glad to write this letter to you.And I have solved the quetion you asked me before.Now let me tell you how \qquad \text{I'm glad to write this letter to you.And I have solved the quetion you asked me before.Now let me tell you how }I’m glad to write this letter to you.And I have solved the quetion you asked me before.Now let me tell you how
to do it.\text{to do it.}to do it.
For the first quetion,when a=1,f(x)=x2−7x+3lnx.And f′(x)=2x−7+3x=(x−3)(2x−1)x.So we can know\text{For the first quetion,when a=1,}f(x)=x^2-7x+3\ln x \text{.And }f'(x)=2x-7+\dfrac 3x=\dfrac{(x-3)(2x-1)}{x}\text{.So we can know}For the first quetion,when a=1,f(x)=x2−7x+3lnx.And f′(x)=2x−7+x3=x(x−3)(2x−1).So we can know
the possible extreme points are x1=12,x2=3.Therefore the monotone increasing interval is (0,12] and [3,+∞).\text{the possible extreme points are }x_1=\dfrac 12,x_2=3\text{.Therefore the monotone increasing interval is }(0,\dfrac 12]\text{ and }[3,+\infty).the possible extreme points are x1=21,x2=3.Therefore the monotone increasing interval is (0,21] and [3,+∞).
And the monotone decreasing interval is [12,3].\text{And the monotone decreasing interval is }[\dfrac 12,3]\text{.}And the monotone decreasing interval is [21,3].
For the second question,It’s obvious that f(2)=2a−12+3ln2≥−6.It means that a≥3−3ln22.Therefore the\text{For the second question,It's obvious that }f(2)=2a-12+3\ln 2\geq-6\text{.It means that }a\geq 3-\dfrac{3\ln 2}{2}\text{.Therefore the}For the second question,It’s obvious that f(2)=2a−12+3ln2≥−6.It means that a≥3−23ln2.Therefore the
possible extreme points are x1=12,x2=3a.We can prove that : When a≤6,(3a,+∞) is a monotone increasing \text{possible extreme points are }x_1=\dfrac 12,x_2=\dfrac 3a\text{.We can prove that : When }a\leq 6,(\dfrac 3a,+\infty)\text{ is a monotone increasing }possible extreme points are x1=21,x2=a3.We can prove that : When a≤6,(a3,+∞) is a monotone increasing
increasing interval.And when a>6,(12,+∞) is a monotone increasing interval.Therefore when a≥3−3ln22,\text{increasing interval.And when }a>6,(\dfrac 12,+\infty)\text{ is a monotone increasing interval.Therefore when }a\geq 3-\dfrac{3\ln 2}{2},increasing interval.And when a>6,(21,+∞) is a monotone increasing interval.Therefore when a≥3−23ln2,
(2,+∞) must be a monotone increasing interval.Therefore f(3e)>f(2)≥−6.In conclusion, the real number a (2,+\infty)\text{ must be a monotone increasing interval.Therefore }f(3e)>f(2)\geq -6\text{.In conclusion, the real number a }(2,+∞) must be a monotone increasing interval.Therefore f(3e)>f(2)≥−6.In conclusion, the real number a
should be in the range of (3−3ln22,+∞).\text{should be in the range of }(3-\dfrac{3\ln 2}{2},+\infty).should be in the range of (3−23ln2,+∞).
This is my way to solve the quetion.Look forward to your early reply.\text{This is my way to solve the quetion.Look forward to your early reply.}This is my way to solve the quetion.Look forward to your early reply.
Yours,\qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad\text{Yours,}Yours,
Li Hua\qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad\text{Li Hua}Li Hua
文章内解题过程并不严谨,但毕竟是书信,且要求100词左右,所以解题思路明确,语法无误即可。