Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanNotOfRequiredTypeException

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-24 14:39:51 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-24 14:39:51 发布

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分类专栏：异常汇总文章标签： java exception spring

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问题描述：

错误信息：

Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanNotOfRequiredTypeException: Bean named 'IDepartmentServiceImpl' is expected to be of type 'cn.yue.service.impl.IDepartmentServiceImpl' but was actually of type 'com.sun.proxy.$Proxy26'
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.checkBeanNotOfRequiredType(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1524)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.raiseNoMatchingBeanFound(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1502)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1101)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1062)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:583)
	... 27 more

原因分析：

在使用Spring配置时，@Service注解标注在实现类上，@Service将会把spring容器中的bean进行实例化，也就是等同于new操作，只有实现类是可以进行new实例化，而接口则不能，故加在实现类上。 @Autowired注解是标注在接口上的，Spring将会按 byType的方式寻找接口的实现类，将其注入。存在多个实现类，需要指定名字，通过 byName 注入的方式。使用 @Resource 或 @Qualifier 注解。

 @Service
 public class IDepartmentServiceImpl implements IDepartmentService {

 private DepartmentMapper departmentMapper;

 @Autowired
 public void setDepartmentMapper(DepartmentMapper departmentMapper) {
      this.departmentMapper = departmentMapper;
   ……
   }
 }
 
 ——————————————————————————————Cutting line————————————————————————————————————————————
 
 @RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
 @ContextConfiguration("classpath:applicationContext.xml")
 public class DepartmentServiceTest {
    @Autowired
    private IDepartmentServiceImpl departmentService;
    ……
    }
 }

解决方案：

将测试类中 @Autowired标注的实现类换成实现的接口

    @Autowired
    private IDepartmentServiceImpl departmentService;
    
 ——————————————————————————————Cutting line————————————————————————————————————————————
    
    @Autowired
    private IDepartmentService departmentService;