RGB 2 HSI && HSI 2 RGB_rgb2sh-CSDN博客

本文介绍了一种从RGB颜色空间转换到HSI颜色空间的方法，并提供了逆转换的算法实现。通过数学公式和代码详细解释了如何进行颜色空间的转换。

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/**************************************************************************
 * Func: rgb2hsi                                                          *
 *                                                                        *
 * Desc: converts a value from RGB to HSI color space                     *
 *                                                                        *
 * Params: r - normalized red value                                       *
 *         g - normalized green value                                     *
 *         b - normalized blue value                                      *
 *         h - hue in degrees                                             *
 *         s - normalized saturation                                      *
 *         i - normalized intensity                                       *
 **************************************************************************/
// http://wangzaiqiqi.taobao.com

void rgb2hsi(float r,float g,float b,float *h,float *s,float *i)
    {
    float min, max;              /* minimum and maximum RGB values */
    float angle;                 /* temp variable used to compute Hue */

    if((r<=g) && (r<=b))
	min = r;
    else if((g<=r) && (g<=b))
	min = g;
    else
	min =b;

    /* compute intensity */
    *i=(r + g + b) / 3.0;

    /* compute hue and saturation */
    if((r==g) && (g==b))  /* gray-scale */
	{
	*s = 0.0;
	*h = 0.0;
	return;
	}
    else
	{
	*s= 1.0 - (3.0 / (r + g + b)) * min;
	angle = (r - 0.5 * g - 0.5 * b) / 
		 sqrt((r - g) * (r - g)+(r - b) * (g - b));
	*h = acos(angle);
	*h *= 57.29577951;          /* convert to degrees */
	}
    if(b>g)
	*h = 360.0 - *h;
    }

/***************************************************************************
 * Func: hsi2rgb                                                           *
 *                                                                         *
 * Desc: converts a value from HSI to RGB color space                      *
 *                                                                         *
 * Params: r - normalized red                                              *
 *         g - normalized green                                            *
 *         b - normalized blue                                             *
 *         h - hue in degrees                                              *
 *         s - normalized saturation                                       *
 *         i - normalized intensity                                        *
 ***************************************************************************/
// http://wangzaiqiqi.taobao.com

void hsi2rgb(float *r,float *g,float *b,float h,float s,float i)
    {
    float angle1, angle2, scale, temp, denom;   /* temp variables */

    if(i==0.0)    /* BLACK */
	{
	*r = 0.0;
	*g = 0.0;
	*b = 0.0;
	return;
	}
    if(s==0.0)     /* gray-scale  H is undefined*/
	{
	*r = i;
	*g = i;
	*b = i;
	return;
	}
    if(h<0.0)
	h+=360.0;
    scale = 3.0 * i;
    if(h<=120.0)
	{
	angle1=h*0.017453293;    /* convert to radians - mul by pi/180 */
	angle2=(60.0-h)*0.017453293;

	*b = (1.0-s)/3.0;
	*r = (1.0 + (s*cos(angle1)/cos(angle2)))/3.0;
	*g = 1.0-*r-*b;
	*b *= scale;
	*r *= scale;
	*g *= scale;
	}
     else if((h>120.0) && (h<=240.0))
	{
	h -= 120.0;
	angle1=h*0.017453293;    /* convert to radians - mul by pi/180 */
	angle2=(60.0-h)*0.017453293;

	*r = (1.0-s)/3.0;
	*g = (1.0 + (s*cos(angle1)/cos(angle2)))/3.0;
	*b = 1.0 - *r - *g;
	*r *= scale;
	*g *= scale;
	*b *= scale;
	}
    else
	{
	h -= 240.0;
	angle1=h*0.017453293;    /* convert to radians - mul by pi/180 */
	angle2=(60.0-h)*0.017453293;

	*g = (1.0-s)/3.0;
	*b = (1.0 + (s*cos(angle1)/cos(angle2)))/3.0;
	*r = 1.0 - *g - *b;
	*r *= scale;
	*g *= scale;
	*b *= scale;
	}
     }