C语言实现BIOS定义的WMI调用

该代码展示了如何使用WMI (Windows Management Instrumentation) API与BIOS交互。

使用GCC代码编译在Windows中的运行程序以及需要的头文件及库文件；在VC中编译比较简单，但在GCC等编译的环境下，需要搭配的库文件及头文件尤为重要；以下是实例代码，具体的实现看你BIOS中的MOF是怎么定义的；如果用C#调用的话，可能就几行代码就搞定了，C语言嘛，细节多点；

#include <windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <wbemidl.h>
#include <comdef.h>

//
// Here is the lib for gcc you can assign it in compiler
// Linker = -lwbemuuid -lole32 -loleaut32
//
//#pragma comment(lib, "wbemuuid.lib")
//#pragma comment(lib, "ole32.lib")
//#pragma comment(lib, "oleaut32.lib")

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	HRESULT hres;
	
	// Initialize COM
	hres = CoInitializeEx(0, COINIT_MULTITHREADED);
	if (FAILED(hres))
	{
		printf("Failed to initialize COM library. Error code = 0x%08X\n", hres);
		return 1;
	}
	
	// Set general COM security levels
	hres = CoInitializeSecurity(
		NULL,
		-1,                          // COM authentication
		NULL,                        // Authentication services
		NULL,                        // Reserved
		RPC_C_AUTHN_LEVEL_DEFAULT,   // Default authentication 
		RPC_C_IMP_LEVEL_IMPERSONATE, // Default Impersonation  
		NULL,                        // Authentication info
		EOAC_NONE,                  // Additional capabilities 
		NULL                         // Reserved
		);
	
	if (FAILED(hres))
	{
		printf("Failed to initialize security. Error code = 0x%08X\n", hres);
		CoUninitialize();
		return 1;
	}
	
	// Obtain the initial locator to WMI
	IWbemLocator *pLoc = NULL;
	hres = CoCreateInstance(
		CLSID_WbemLocator,
		0,
		CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER,
		IID_IWbemLocator,
		(LPVOID *)&pLoc
		);
	
	if (FAILED(hres))
	{
		printf("Failed to create IWbemLocator object. Error code = 0x%08X\n", hres);
		CoUninitialize();
		return 1;
	}
	
	// Connect to WMI through the IWbemLocator::ConnectServer method
	IWbemServices *pSvc = NULL;
	hres = pLoc->ConnectServer(
		_bstr_t(L"ROOT\\WMI"),  // WMI namespace
		NULL,                    // User name
		NULL,                    // User password
		0,                      // Locale
		0,                      // Security flags
		0,                      // Authority
		0,                      // Context object
		&pSvc
		);
	
	if (FAILED(hres))
	{
		printf("Could not connect to WMI namespace. Error code = 0x%08X\n", hres);
		pLoc->Release();
		CoUninitialize();
		return 1;
	}
	
	printf("Connected to ROOT\\WMI WMI namespace\n");
	
	// Set security levels on the proxy
	hres = CoSetProxyBlanket(
		pSvc,                        // Indicates the proxy to set
		RPC_C_AUTHN_WINNT,           // RPC_C_AUTHN_xxx
		RPC_C_AUTHZ_NONE,            // RPC_C_AUTHZ_xxx
		NULL,                        // Server principal name 
		RPC_C_AUTHN_LEVEL_CALL,      // RPC_C_AUTHN_LEVEL_xxx 
		RPC_C_IMP_LEVEL_IMPERSONATE, // RPC_C_IMP_LEVEL_xxx
		NULL,                        // client identity
		EOAC_NONE                    // proxy capabilities 
		);
	
	if (FAILED(hres))
	{
		printf("Could not set proxy blanket. Error code = 0x%08X\n", hres);
		pSvc->Release();
		pLoc->Release();
		CoUninitialize();
		return 1;
	}
	
	// Prepare the method call
	IWbemClassObject *pClass = NULL;
	hres = pSvc->GetObject(_bstr_t(L"TestClass"), 0, NULL, &pClass, NULL);
	
	if (FAILED(hres))
	{
		printf("Could not get TestClass class. Error code = 0x%08X\n", hres);
		pSvc->Release();
		pLoc->Release();
		CoUninitialize();
		return 1;
	}
	
	// Get the method
	IWbemClassObject *pInParamsDefinition = NULL;
	hres = pClass->GetMethod(L"TestMethod", 0, &pInParamsDefinition, NULL);
	
	if (FAILED(hres))
	{
		printf("Could not get TestMethod method. Error code = 0x%08X\n", hres);
		pClass->Release();
		pSvc->Release();
		pLoc->Release();
		CoUninitialize();
		return 1;
	}
	
	// Create instance of input parameters
	IWbemClassObject *pInParams = NULL;
	hres = pInParamsDefinition->SpawnInstance(0, &pInParams);
	
	if (FAILED(hres))
	{
		printf("Could not spawn instance of input parameters. Error code = 0x%08X\n", hres);
		pInParamsDefinition->Release();
		pClass->Release();
		pSvc->Release();
		pLoc->Release();
		CoUninitialize();
		return 1;
	}
	
	// Prepare the Data
	ULONG64 a= 0x1234;
	WCHAR buffer[8];
	swprintf(buffer, 8, L"%I64u", a); // 将数值转换为字符串
	
	// Set the input parameter
	VARIANT var;
	VariantInit(&var);
	var.vt = VT_BSTR;
	var.bstrVal = SysAllocString(buffer);
	
	hres = pInParams->Put(L"Data", 0, &var, 0);
	VariantClear(&var);
	
	if (FAILED(hres))
	{
		printf("Could not set Data parameter. Error code = 0x%08X\n", hres);
		pInParams->Release();
		pInParamsDefinition->Release();
		pClass->Release();
		pSvc->Release();
		pLoc->Release();
		CoUninitialize();
		return 1;
	}
	
	// Execute the method
	IWbemClassObject *pOutParams = NULL;
	hres = pSvc->ExecMethod(
		_bstr_t(L"TestClass.InstanceName='ACPI\\PNP0C14\\1_1'"),
		_bstr_t(L"TestMethod"),
		0,
		NULL,
		pInParams,
		&pOutParams,
		NULL
		);
	
	if (FAILED(hres))
	{
		printf("Could not execute method. Error code = 0x%08X\n", hres);
		pInParams->Release();
		pInParamsDefinition->Release();
		pClass->Release();
		pSvc->Release();
		pLoc->Release();
		CoUninitialize();
		return 1;
	}
	
	// Get the return value
	VARIANT varReturn;
	VariantInit(&varReturn);
	hres = pOutParams->Get(L"Return", 0, &varReturn, NULL, 0);
	
	if (SUCCEEDED(hres))
	{
		printf("Out Parameters:\n");
		printf("Return: %x\n", varReturn.lVal);
	}
	else
	{
		printf("Could not get Return value. Error code = 0x%08X\n", hres);
	}
	
	// Clean up
	VariantClear(&varReturn);
	if (pOutParams) pOutParams->Release();
	if (pInParams) pInParams->Release();
	if (pInParamsDefinition) pInParamsDefinition->Release();
	if (pClass) pClass->Release();
	if (pSvc) pSvc->Release();
	if (pLoc) pLoc->Release();
	
	CoUninitialize();
	
	return 0;
}