Spring MVC HandlerMethodArgumentResolver 自定义参数解析器

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本文介绍了SpringMVC中Controller支持的各种参数类型及其解析机制，包括内置和自定义的参数解析器实现方式。

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Spring MVC Controller默认支持的参数类型有@RequestParam、@PathVariable、@ModelAttribute、@RequestAttribute、@SessionAttribute、@RequestBody、@CookieValue、HttpSession、Principal、Locale、TimeZone、InputStream、Reader、HttpMethod、ServletResponse、OutputStream、Writer、HttpEntity、RedirectAttributes、Model、Map、Errors等，具体可在源码RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.getDefaultArgumentResolvers()查看，如下：

    /**
     * Return the list of argument resolvers to use including built-in resolvers
     * and custom resolvers provided via {@link #setCustomArgumentResolvers}.
     */
    private List<HandlerMethodArgumentResolver> getDefaultArgumentResolvers() {
        List<HandlerMethodArgumentResolver> resolvers = new ArrayList<HandlerMethodArgumentResolver>();

        // Annotation-based argument resolution
        resolvers.add(new RequestParamMethodArgumentResolver(getBeanFactory(), false));
        resolvers.add(new RequestParamMapMethodArgumentResolver());
        resolvers.add(new PathVariableMethodArgumentResolver());
        resolvers.add(new PathVariableMapMethodArgumentResolver());
        resolvers.add(new MatrixVariableMethodArgumentResolver());
        resolvers.add(new MatrixVariableMapMethodArgumentResolver());
        resolvers.add(new ServletModelAttributeMethodProcessor(false));
        resolvers.add(new RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessor(getMessageConverters(), this.requestResponseBodyAdvice));
        resolvers.add(new RequestPartMethodArgumentResolver(getMessageConverters(), this.requestResponseBodyAdvice));
        resolvers.add(new RequestHeaderMethodArgumentResolver(getBeanFactory()));
        resolvers.add(new RequestHeaderMapMethodArgumentResolver());
        resolvers.add(new ServletCookieValueMethodArgumentResolver(getBeanFactory()));
        resolvers.add(new ExpressionValueMethodArgumentResolver(getBeanFactory()));
        resolvers.add(new SessionAttributeMethodArgumentResolver());
        resolvers.add(new RequestAttributeMethodArgumentResolver());

        // Type-based argument resolution
        resolvers.add(new ServletRequestMethodArgumentResolver());
        resolvers.add(new ServletResponseMethodArgumentResolver());
        resolvers.add(new HttpEntityMethodProcessor(getMessageConverters(), this.requestResponseBodyAdvice));
        resolvers.add(new RedirectAttributesMethodArgumentResolver());
        resolvers.add(new ModelMethodProcessor());
        resolvers.add(new MapMethodProcessor());
        resolvers.add(new ErrorsMethodArgumentResolver());
        resolvers.add(new SessionStatusMethodArgumentResolver());
        resolvers.add(new UriComponentsBuilderMethodArgumentResolver());

        // Custom arguments
        if (getCustomArgumentResolvers() != null) {
            resolvers.addAll(getCustomArgumentResolvers());
        }

        // Catch-all
        resolvers.add(new RequestParamMethodArgumentResolver(getBeanFactory(), true));
        resolvers.add(new ServletModelAttributeMethodProcessor(true));

        return resolvers;
    }

当然，也可以自定义参数解析器，步骤如下：

实现接口HandlerMethodArgumentResolver
在配置文件声明，如下：

    <mvc:argument-resolvers>
        <beans:bean class="org.springframework.samples.mvc.fastjson.FastJsonArgumentResolver"/>
    </mvc:argument-resolvers>