【RISC-V 指令集】RISC-V DSP 扩展指令集介绍(二)

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最新推荐文章于 2025-06-16 11:43:22 发布

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分类专栏： RISC-V DSP RISC-V 指令集分析文章标签： risc-v dsp开发

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u011376987/article/details/136417629

前言：

本笔记是基于对RISC-V DSP扩展指令集文档总结的，《P-ext-proposal.pdf》文档的关键内容如下：
主要介绍了RISC-V的P扩展指令集及其相关细节。

首先，对P扩展指令进行了概述，并列出了其与其他扩展重复的指令。

接着，详细描述了P扩展的子集，包括Zbpbo扩展和Zpn扩展（适用于RV32和RV64）的指令。

此外，还提供了仅适用于RV64的详细指令描述。
文档还介绍了新的用户控制和状态寄存器，并提供了指令编码表。最后，列出了因RVB重叠而被移除的指令。
这份文档为RISC-V的P扩展指令集提供了全面而详细的信息，包括指令的描述、编码、以及与其他扩展的关系。这对于理解、开发和优化基于RISC-V架构的系统非常有价值。同时，文档也提醒了开发者在使用P扩展时需要注意的兼容性和优化问题。

【RISC-V 指令集】RISC-V DSP 扩展指令集介绍(一)-CSDN博客

3.2. 部分SIMD数据处理指令

3.2.1. 16位组包指令

Table 12. 16-bit Packing Instructions

序号	指令	说明
1	PKBB16 rd, rs1, rs2	Pack two 16-bit data from Bottoms
2	PKBT16 rd, rs1, rs2	Pack two 16-bit data Bottom & Top
3	PKTB16 rd, rs1, rs2	Pack two 16-bit data Top & Bottom
4	PKTT16 rd, rs1, rs2	Pack two 16-bit data from Tops

3.2.2. 最高有效字“32x32”乘法和加法指令

Table 13. Signed MSW 32x32 Multiply and Add Instructions

序号	指令	说明
1	SMMUL rd, rs1, rs2	MSW “32 x 32” Signed Multiplication (MSW 32 = 32x32)
2	SMMUL.u rd, rs1, rs2	MSW “32 x 32” Signed Multiplication with Rounding (MSW 32 = 32x32)
3	KMMAC rd, rs1, rs2	MSW “32 x 32” Signed Multiplication and Saturating Addition (MSW 32 = 32 + 32x32)
4	KMMAC.u rd, rs1, rs2	MSW “32 x 32” Signed Multiplication and Saturating Addition with Rounding (MSW 32 = 32 + 32x32)
5	KMMSB rd, rs1, rs2	MSW “32 x 32” Signed Multiplication and Saturating Subtraction (MSW 32 = 32 - 32x32)
6	KMMSB.u rd, rs1, rs2	MSW “32 x 32” Signed Multiplication and Saturating Subtraction with Rounding (MSW 32 = 32 - 32x32)
7	KWMMUL rd, rs1, rs2	MSW “32 x 32” Signed Multiplication & Double (MSW 32 = 32x32 << 1)
8	KWMMUL.u rd, rs1, rs2	MSW “32 x 32” Signed Multiplication & Double with Rounding (MSW 32 = 32x32 << 1)

3.2.3. 最高有效字“32x16”乘法和加法指令

Table 14. Signed MSW 32x16 Multiply and Add Instructions

序号	指令	说明
1	SMMWB rd, rs1, rs2	MSW “32 x Bottom 16” Signed Multiplication (MSW 32 = 32x16)
2	SMMWB.u rd, rs1, rs2	MSW “32 x Bottom 16” Signed Multiplication with Rounding (MSW 32 = 32x16)
3	SMMWT rd, rs1, rs2	MSW “32 x Top 16” Signed Multiplication (MSW 32 = 32x16)
4	SMMWT.u rd, rs1, rs2	MSW “32 x Top 16” Signed Multiplication with Rounding (MSW 32 = 32x16)
5	KMMAWB rd, rs1, rs2	MSW “32 x Bottom 16” Signed Multiplication and Saturating Addition (MSW 32 = 32 + 32x16)
6	KMMAWB.u rd, rs1, rs2	MSW “32 x Bottom 16” Signed Multiplication and Saturating Addition with Rounding (MSW 32 = 32 + 32x16)
7	KMMAWT rd, rs1, rs2	MSW “32 x Top 16” Signed Multiplication and Saturating Addition (MSW 32 = 32 + 32x16)
8	KMMAWT.u rd, rs1, rs2	MSW “32 x Top 16” Signed Multiplication and Saturating Addition with Rounding (MSW 32 = 32 + 32x16)
9	KMMWB2 rd, rs1, rs2	MSW “32 x Bottom 16” Saturating Signed Multiplication and double (MSW 3