srvctl start instance -d devdb -i devdb1(测)

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本文记录了一次Oracle RAC集群中实例启动失败的问题排查过程。启动命令srvctl start instance遭遇错误，提示实例名称无效及资源未能启动等问题。同时，网络重启过程中遇到接口关闭失败的情况，并发现网络配置中的默认网关未定义及VIP参数不正确等问题。

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rac1-> srvctl start instance -d devdb -i rac1
PRKO-2007 : Invalid instance name: rac1
rac1-> srvctl start instance -d devdb -i devdb1
PRKP-1001 : Error starting instance devdb1 on node rac1
rac1:ora.rac1.vip:checkIf: Default gateway is not defined (host=rac1)
rac1:ora.rac1.vip:Interface eth0 checked failed (host=rac1)
rac1:ora.rac1.vip:Invalid parameters, or failed to bring up VIP (host=rac1)
rac1:ora.rac1.vip:checkIf: Default gateway is not defined (host=rac1)
rac1:ora.rac1.vip:Interface eth0 checked failed (host=rac1)
rac1:ora.rac1.vip:Invalid parameters, or failed to bring up VIP (host=rac1)
CRS-0215: Could not start resource 'ora.devdb.devdb1.inst'.
rac1-> exit
[root@rac1 network-scripts]# service network restart
Shutting down interface eth0: [FAILED]
Shutting down interface eth1: [FAILED]
Shutting down interface eth2: [ OK ]
Shutting down loopback interface: [ OK ]
Setting network parameters: [ OK ]
Bringing up loopback interface: [ OK ]
Bringing up interface eth0: [ OK ]
Bringing up interface eth1: [ OK ]

Bringing up interface eth2: [ OK

[root@rac1 network-scripts]# more *0
# Please read /usr/share/doc/initscripts-*/sysconfig.txt
# for the documentation of these parameters.
ONBOOT=yes
USERCTL=no
IPV6INIT=no
PEERDNS=yes
TYPE=Ethernet
DEVICE=eth0
HWADDR=00:50:56:34:9f:23
BOOTPROTO=none
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
IPADDR=192.168.255.101
GATEWAY=192.168.255.254

[root@rac1 ~]# /etc/init.d/o2cb start
Starting O2CB cluster ocfs2: OK
[root@rac1 ~]# /etc/init.d/o2cb status
Module "configfs": Loaded
Filesystem "configfs": Mounted
Module "ocfs2_nodemanager": Loaded
Module "ocfs2_dlm": Loaded
Module "ocfs2_dlmfs": Loaded
Filesystem "ocfs2_dlmfs": Mounted
Checking O2CB cluster ocfs2: Online
Heartbeat dead threshold: 301
Network idle timeout: 30000
Network keepalive delay: 2000
Network reconnect delay: 2000
Checking O2CB heartbeat: Not active
[root@rac1 ~]# df
Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda1 18572112 7882076 9746624 45% /
none 517268 0 517268 0% /dev/shm
rac1:/share1 18572128 7882080 9746624 45% /oradata
[root@rac1 ~]# mount /ocfs
[root@rac1 ~]# df
Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda1 18572112 7882080 9746620 45% /
none 517268 0 517268 0% /dev/shm
rac1:/share1 18572128 7882080 9746624 45% /oradata
/dev/sdb1 1044192 150276 893916 15% /ocfs